Principles kudzidziswa muna pedagogy

The hwekudzidza - iri kunzwisisa hurongwa, izvo zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa mabasa uye mudzidzisi uye nomudzidzi, uye yakavakirwa chaiye kana akaona mapatani, izvo pedagogical misimboti kudzidza.

Principles kudzidziswa muna pedagogy inogona rakakamurwa vakawanda didactic uye yakarongeka. General didactic Misimboti kudzidziswa pedagogy - nhungamiro vari kuziviswa vakawanda didactics uye inokosha chidzidzo chipi nyaya.

Methodological iripo rakakamurwa methodological misimboti uye chastnometodicheskie kurovedza pedagogy rwevanhu. Kushandisa mukuru methodological misimboti akadai: kusiyaniswa kusvika, kushandisa dzakasiyana muviri, unyanzvi uye nzira dzokudzidzisa, voga nezvevamwe varipo (akaratidza tsananguro, chisimbiso), chido uye RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA ainoita vavariro. By chastnometodicheskim kudzidzisa misimboti anosanganisira misimboti akadai nheyo dudziro imwe mberi dzidzo yakafanana, kukurukura nemunhu, nheyo nheyo dzinogamuchidzanwa.

Didactic Misimboti kudzidziswa pedagogy zvinosanganisira nheyo nesayenzi, hurongwa uye kusachinja-chinja, zvakajeka, kuziva uye basa, kuwanikwa uye affordability, nheyo zera-kwakakodzera simba uye nheyo ruzivo yaunganidzwa vadzidzi uye nounyanzvi.

nheyo dzesayenzi ndiyo paumbwe vadzidzi wegadziriro ruzivo yesayenzi iri kuongorora zvinhu dzidzo, pfungwa zvichikosha pfungwa, zvinokosha, kuziva zvinobvira interdisciplinary kubatana, kushandiswa rakavimbika yesayenzi mashoko uye ruzivo, uyewo kushandisa vakagamuchira mashoko yesayenzi.

Basa rinokosha Implementation pfungwa yesayenzi kuridza yamuro dzokudzidzisa, mavhidhiyo, kudzidzisa mavhidhiyo, paradzanisa-wechipiri, uye zvichingodaro.

Hurongwa musimboti zvinoreva kuti ruzivo uye unyanzvi zvakabatana chaizvo uye dzinoumba coherent gadziriro, kureva dzidziso zvinhu zvokudzidzwa matatu nhanho: padanho kufungisisa, kunzwisisa uye kugona. Pakutanga sandara, mudzidzi anofanira kuva nzwisiso inyaya, musi wechipiri aizoita tenzi yokungotaura ruzivo nezvenyaya yacho, uye wechitatu - unyanzvi hunoshanda vari kubudirira somugumisiro muviri uye kurovedza.

Musimboti ari kuwanikwa musimboti ndiko kuratidza misimboti chamazuva, gradualness uye kurovedzwa kutevedzana. Kureva, unofanira kutanga kuziva kare vanowanika ruzivo, unyanzvi uye mano, uye ipapo zvishoma kupa itsva, pasina kumanikidza muitiro uye kwete kurovha zvimwe nzendo. Pakurovedza masangano vanofanira kusarudza nzira dzakadaro, zvinoreva uye marudzi dzidzo, izvo zvaizoita dzinoenderana pachiyero mupfungwa, mupfungwa uye mumuviri kwemashoko mudzidzi.

Nheyo zvijeke haisi mufananidzo vadzidza chinhu kana chiitiko, uye kushandisa yakatarwa maturusi, nzira uye nzira kuti nechokwadi paumbwe yakajeka uye yakajeka maonero tigovane ruzivo. A guru muchinangwa kushandisa zvinhu unyanzvi ndohwavo yoku mashoko.

Somuenzaniso, paaidzidzisa chero Motor Action kunokosha kwete kuratidza izvi kana kuti muviri, uye kuva nechokwadi kuti vataure payo, kuona ruzivo mudzidzi mumwe kufamba danho. Mudzidzi anofanira kwete chete kuumba pfungwa yacho vadzidza Motor Action, uye kuona zvose zvinoitwa chiito ichi.

Kuziva basa musimboti anobva paumbwe nechido vadzidzi, imwe kudiwa yomukati kuongorora kudiwa imwe zvokunyama, hurongwa excitation kuti aidzidza zvinhu. Kana mudzidzi asina chido kudzidza chimwe zvinhu, hapana kubatsira kubva zvidzidzo haazovanzwiri.

Nheyo simba vanowanika ruzivo uye unyanzvi hazvibviri pasina voga muna huru Tutorial uye anobatanidza nayo yavo huripo zivo mudzidzi. Kuti ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuva womukati pfuma mudzidzi, zvakakodzera kuvabatanidzira negadziriro zvitendero uye mudzidzi mafungiro. Zvinokoshawo kuti nechokwadi kuramba kutaurirana kudzidzisa zvinhu pamwe dzinoshanda mabasa.

Mazano kudzidziswa uye dzidzo vanofanira kufunga zera uye munhu maitiro. Zvisinei, mune rimwe boka revadzidzi - zvose zera uye mukirasi ose, kazhinji inoratidza zvimwe munhu kusiyana hwakaratidzwa kukura zviri upi kushanda kwendangariro, mukusiyana kusvika padanho kukura nezvaanogona, uyewo mirayiridzo zvido.

Siyana uye munhu maitiro vakomana nevasikana. Vose pedagogical Misimboti dzidzo inofanira kufunga zvakasiyana chaizvo. Hapana nyaya havagoni kuvimba kuti pane kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwazvo yokubika, yakakodzera zviitiko zvose.