Barnaul Manganiko? The mubvunzo unoramba yakazaruka

Zvisinei, gore rimwe nerimwe munyika mukupera August kana September Barnaul mangwanani vagari vanopemberera guta ravo rinokudzwa, nyaya zuva, vazhinji vavo havasi paigona sei vakwegura Barnaul aurayiwe chaizvoizvo. Chokwadi chokuti musi guta rino mujinga kare anyerere, asi pamutemo musi chinoiswa 1730.

Plant Akinfy Demidova

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, pakutanga Barnaul akaisa Akinfiev Demidov - muvaki mhangura chirimwa pamusoro was nyika hurumende. Muna 1730, mweya mazana maviri waakaita vanhuwo zvavo Barnaulka pamahombekombe Ob River uye vakauya hwakatamisirwa Altai Demidov. Basa vanhuwo zvavo ava zvirimwa Tab. Uyu chaizvo chiitiko chakakomba inogona pokutangira kana kutsvaka mhinduro kumubvunzo makore vangani Barnaul.

Zvisinei, September 29, 1739 kuvaka chirimwa rakatanga vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kutanga kuvambwa muguta Barnaul musi uyu, zvikuru kuti chinoita wokutanga kutaurwa muguta Barnaul zvakanyorwa, uye gare gare kuti gore rakanga kazhinji vapfumi zviitiko okusika, zvinoti: kuvaka mai uye gasket pokubuda napo chiteshi. Ndicho chikonzero pakati vagari muGuta Day kazhinji Kusawirirana mangani makore Barnaul pamusoro.

Munguva zvikuru basa Demidov akaronga kuvaka remuti Kremlin pamwe nhare, kuti mhangura-sirivha-chirimwa akanga akakotsekana. Asi nokuda chinangwa zvikonzero pakuvaka haana kutora nzvimbo. Enterprising chete mushambadzi Demidov pamwe zvakanaka chirongwa vasingagoni muedzo kunyunguduka pevhu goridhe nesirivha. Uye sezvo zvose zvakavanzika inojeka, muSt Petersburg chikazikamwa zvose.

Kukura netaundi mugodhi

1749 aizivikanwa kuchinjwa Office yemigodhi yoruwa nomusi Barnaul Plant pamusoro Kolyvan. Chirimwa anova pfuma yemhuri roumambo zvose nemigumisiro yayo. Production kunowedzera, mamiriro mupudzi wacho kukasawedzerwa migodhi mainjiniya uye navatariri, uyo akauya kubva Urals. Pakati pavo paiva Ivan Polzunov, Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira tarenda iyo zvakakwana vakashumira yamadzibaba. Muna 1766, kwakanga pano, ari Altai backwater, vakapfuura nomuedzo wake hwemvura injini.

Asi makore mashanu gare gare, muna 1771, Barnaul chakakodzera basa mamiriro muguta gomo. Musi uyu anopa kukonzera kunetseka makore zvingani guta Barnaul pamusoro.

Wakati agamuchira simba riwedzere kuti kukura, Barnaul akatanga kukura qualitatively uye quantitatively: muna 1764 pane, inowedzera nhamba yevanhu akavaka kumativi ari mapurani iyo yekudyidzana kufurira Petersburg hwokugadzira raibhurari muna 1779 raiva chikoro rakavhurika mugodhi. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19 guta rakava zvainoreva kuSiberia, tsika uye kwesayenzi-michina muzinda.

zvitoro centre

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19 mhangura reserves vakanga kwezvinoshandiswa, serfdom rakanga kare, womufekitari utariri haana kubata nezvinetso izvi, uye muna 1893 chirimwa havasisipo. Dzinokudziridzwa mamwe maindasitiri, uye muna Barnaul ndakajeka kutengeserana kunoitika, guta inova kunyange uye muzinda kuwedzera runako okumaruwa. Sezvo 1915 kwave kuisa kushanda Altai njanji, mamwe akasimbisa upfumi kukura Barnaul. Kukura evanhu mabasa inopiwa vatengesi vemo, pakati pavo pakanga zhinji vanoitisana uye vatungamiri venzvimbo. Kuedza kwavo kumisa zvikoro (kwaiva 29), City Hospital, chechi, wemamongi akavaka. Mukutarisira mutsika vomuUmambo muna 1914 City Council zvasarudzwa dzepfambi zvose akavharwa.

1917, kuwedzera kune pamagariro evanhu vakauya Barnaul musi May 2, kunoparadza moto vakapisa hafu guta, irreparably zvakakuvadza mapurani, vanhu vasisina dzimba, vakaurayiwa.

Munyika neSoviet

Matambudziko ari chimurenga uye Civil War, Barnaul noruzivo uyewo mamwe maguta Siberian, anozadziswa rimwe simba kana mumwe. Chete kubva December 11, 1919 pamwe kusvika Red Army muguta rakanga pakupedzisira yakasimbiswa simba yeSoviet.

Pasi ezvinhu matsva Barnaul yakatanga, maguta ose Soviet, vari akapoteredza kwemaindasitiri uye magetsi yose. Muna 1923 iye ashandira Barnaul chirimwa, muna 1925 - redhiyo. Muna 1929 iri Barnaul akazviratidza mabhazi yokutanga, 1931 chakaratidza ndege basa pamwe Novosibirsk nemamwe maguta pedyo. Mujinga hombe melange zvinobatana wakaitwa muna 1932. Muna 1937 rimwe simba Barnaul akagamuchira mamiriro muzinda Altai Krai. Uye kana tikafunga chete sezvo guru Barnaul nharaunda, mubvunzo makore vangani Barnaul, pano zvakare zvakakodzera.

Pakasvika Mukuru Patriotic War, Barnaul, sezvo munhu wose Zauralskaya maguta vaifanira kuumba kukunda ari shure. Pashure pehondo, pane basa maindasitiri mabhizimisi akawanda.

Pashure pokuwa USSR

The Soviet Union yakanga munhoroondo kare, kwakauya "achipinda nineties", Barnaul, ari maindasitiri maguta ose munyika, sei kuitika itsva. Above huru mafekitari, zvigayo tikatyisidzirwa kusauka, uye Barnaul, aimbova maindasitiri pakati, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuisa rutsoka mumwe nzira zvoupfumi. Nokuti guta, paraiitwa wezvokutengeserana, kuvakwa, kuwedzera basa zvekutepfenyura. Nechokunze, Anochinja nematanga, mahofisi, umbozha dzimba pakati panyatwa achitevedza varikumahombekombe.

Mukutanga 2000s, iro guta zvishoma muna yaunonyanya kushandisa pamwe nyika, Barnaul vakasarudzwa kubva zvoupfumi. Nokuda makambani akawanda akararamazve indasitiri, raibudirira private mabhizimisi, vavakezve pamadziro zvivako muguta centre kwaitwa.

Uye nhasi zvakare Barnaul akava muindasitiri, zvesayenzi, tsika uye dzidzo pakati. City vakakodzera yakaoma nzira okukura. How yekare Barnaul vanopemberera gore rino - 286, 277 kana 245? Zvine basa, mukuru kana muduku, iye makore mapfumbamwe kana makore makumi mana nerimwe chete? Nhasi, muna 2016, iye akanaka, azere tariro, iri inogarwa vakangwara uye vaishanda nesimba vanhu. Ichokwadi here tichaona sei vakwegura Barnaul aurayiwe?