Prc they Army: saizi, mamiriro. Vanhu Rorusununguko (pla)

Muchiuto the Peoples Republic of China vanonzi kupfuura mauto enyika, vachimuenzanisa 2016 kwaiva kushumira vanhu mamiriyoni 2,3. China rava zvakakomba mutambi ari enyika uye zvoupfumi nhandare, saka nhasi masimba makuru enyika zvave kunyanya kufarira chaizvo zvakataurwa marongerwo uye nokushanda Chinese muchiuto (achiongorora zvaive chidimbu ichi zvinoita zvakafanana Peoples Republic of China) mumazuva okupedzisira makumi maviri apfuura. Mumakore maviri emakore nyika yave akata- kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu mashoko, kuti kuchinja vanobatwawo muchiuto. Mumakore mashomanana hondo wakasikwa, iyo yava kuonekwa wechitatu simba munyika.

nyaya

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kure ose mashoko pamusoro nhamba, mamiriro uye chombo China hondo zvinosiyana. Vamwe mabhuku anoti ane simba uye utsinye pamusoro Chinese zviremera pamusoro dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya dumbu of Communist Party uye pedyo World War. mapepanhau More chakakomba akakurudzira kuti usanyanyise mukana China uye kupa mienzaniso yakawanda nokukundikana the Chinese mauto kare.

Chinese hondo rakavambwa August 1, 1927 munguva Civil War, kana vaKomonisiti akakunda Kuomintang hwechiKomonisiti. zita aripo - National Liberation Army (pla) - akamuka zvishoma, pashure peHondo yeNyika II. Muna 1946, vanonzi zviumbu zvechiuto maviri chete, uye chete kubva 1949 vakatanga kushandisa tsanangudzo masimba ose prc they zvombo.

Zvinofadza kuti mauto haasi omurume bato, uye rinoreva vaviri vemauto Central Commission - hurumende uye webato. Kazhinji, vari kuonekwa sezvo rimwe sangano, uye kushandisa zita zvinowanzovapo CEC. Sezvo musoro CEC zvikuru kukosha rehurumende, saka muna 80-ies pamusoro XX remakore, zvaitora Den Syaopin, uyo chaizvoizvo akamhanya nyika.

muchiuto

Muna 2017, nhamba Chinese hondo kutsauka zvishoma mamiriyoni 2,6 kusvika mamiriyoni 2,3, ane mutemo nemaune Chinese zviremera optimize uye kuvandudza mauto ehondo, iyo rutapudzo urongwa kuramba mune ramangwana. Asi, pasinei vasanyanye nhamba, kuti pla ndiye pakukura munyika.

Maererano Chinese mutemo, chikumbiro achava pasi vagari makore 18, pashure kushumira vachiramba vari kuchengeterwa kusvika makore 50. The nyika yagara ichiitwa kudaidzwa senguva dzose pfungwa shoko, mazana ezviuru vakazvipira kuenda kuhondo sezvo vachida, kana tiri basa gore negore. The zera mamiriro chavagari China rakanyatsojeka kunobatsira, nekuti vakawanda vanhu munyika kubva 15 kusvika 60 makore.

Service pano anonzi nomukurumbira chaizvo basa, masoja uye navatariri nekuti kumanikidza kunyatsoteerera chaizvo zvinodiwa, uye zvose kudarika nechirango kurangwa zvakaomarara. Nhasi, refu basa yakaguma, uye pachinzvimbo nokuchishandisa kondirakiti ezvinhu kwenguva 3 kusvika 30 makore. The muchiuto vanotarisirwa kubhadhara kumusha kwemakore maviri.

Zvinofadza, asi ari Chinese muchiuto havagoni kushumira vanhu vane nyora, mune pfungwa management, lightheadedness kwakadaro kukuvadzisa mufananidzo wehondo simba kupfuura. Uye panewo chakarongwa rinoratidza chepasi undoshumira vaya gwiridza kana kutambura kufutisa.

mamiriro

Pasinei nokuti Chinese mauto ari pasi wakaoma kudzora Communist Party, kuti pfungwa simba muchiuto mumakore achangodarika shoma zvishoma. Central Military Commission, kusafanana Ushumiri hwedu Defense, ane zvakawanda simba, anenge zvose kudzorwa kubva ikoko, kwete kubva sachigaro mubato. The kuchinja zvinhu 2016 achinja dzimwe kudzora mamiriro, ikozvino mune gumi nemashanu zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chiri yoga nzvimbo penhungamiro uye rose riri pasi CEC.

Kusvikira rimwe gore rakapera kuchinja wehondo China kwakaita yaiva maruwa nomwe, asi muna 2016 vakatsiviwa vane zvikamu mashanu murayiro neechiuto, hurongwa rakarongwa pachishandiswa ari miganhu musimboti:

1. North Zone, dzimbahwe ndiro guta Shenyang, mapoka mana hondo vari pano kudzivisa chisimba kubva kuMongolia, Russia, Japan uye North Korea.
2. South Zone: makuru Guangzhou City, izvozvo rinoumbwa mapoka hondo matatu kuti kudzora nomuganhu Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People uye Vietnam.
3. West Zone: Headquarters muna Chengdu, iri nechepakati munharaunda munyika yayo basa kugovera kuchengeteka pedyo Tibet uye Xinjiang, uyewo kudzivisa zvinobvira kutyisidzirwa India.
4. East mapazi: dzimbahwe muna Nanjing, anodzora nomuganhu Taiwan.

China Uto (inopangidza pamusoro abbreviations kwave kutaurwa apa) rine mapoka mashanu ravarwi nyika, mhepo, zvikepe, chombo mauto, uye muna 2016 pakava mhando itsva mauto - zvine urongwa mauto.

nyika mauto

Hurumende inopedza pagore pamusoro kudzivirira kubva 50 kusvika bhiriyoni 80 emadhora, mikuru bhajeti chete muUnited States. zvinhu Major chinangwa optimizing maumbirwo weuto, ayo kuchinja maererano zvinodiwa ano geopolitical inogara mauto.

Land ehondo People kuti Republic of China ndivo kupfuura vazhinji munyika, zvinosanganisira vashandi vanenge mamiriyoni 1,6. Hurumende anoronga kuderedza ichi kunyanya bazi basa. Kana yapfuura muchiuto pakati China akatora chimiro mumapoka, zvinofungirwa bhurigedhi mamiriro mushure 2016 kuchinja kwegore.

Chombo zvinosanganisira pasi mauto mashoma zviuru matangi, vaifamba kurwa motokari, warrior vashandi vatakuri, howitzers uye dzimwe mhando munyika anoshongwa. Zvisinei, hondo huru dambudziko iri kuti vakawanda paramilitary midziyo mumuviri nomutsika usingachashandi. The kuchinja zvinhu 2016 achangobva kutaurirwa kunatsiridza rwisana pfuti dzakasiyana siyana.

mauto emuchadenga

Army Air Force China pokutanga wechitatu munyika, uwandu vakavhiyiwa uto midziyo (4 ths.) China wechipiri chete kuUnited States uye Russia. Mukuwedzera kurwa uye rinotevera ndege, munyika uto rine wayo chikwereti zvishoma kupfuura rimwe zana helicopters, zviuru kwepfuti Anti-ndege uye radar dzemapurisa anenge 500. The vashandi of Air Force of China, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, ndizvo 360 zviuru vanhu, pane dzimwe -. 390 zviuru.

Air Force China kuronda nhoroondo yavo mukupera 40s. XX remakore, uye kokutanga Chinese vakanga ichibhururuka pamusoro ndege okuwana weSoviet. Gare gare, zviremera akaedza akamisa kugadzirwa wayo zvemuchadenga ano, kungotaura nokukopa muenzaniso maererano vanodhirowa of USSR kana USA. Nhasi, pakuvaka ndege itsva, kusanganisira nemamwe varwi, ari chipatapata muna China anoronga kwete chete kushongedzera hondo yavo, asi kuti kupa midziyo kune dzimwe nyika.

In China, mune zvinopfuura mazana mana airfields muchiuto, izvo zvinogona kutora zvakawanda zvimedu midziyo kupfuura zvino. Air China Mauto anosanganisira mhando dzakawanda revarwi: avhiyesheni, mapani-vaparadzi, bhomba, kurwisa, zvekufambisa, ushori, Anti ndege, radar uye kuenda neherikoputa.

uto romumvura

Vanhu Rorusununguko Navy ane nhatu: South, North neGungwa East. Uyezve, zvinoshingaira kukura nemauto ari mirayiridzo iyi segwapa chete 1990, kusvikira panguva iyoyo, hurumende haina chaizvo paakapiwa mu navies dzavo. Asi kubva 2013, apo musoro pla yakazivisa kuti huru kutyisidzira Chinese muganhu, anouya kubva penyanza nzvimbo, anotanga itsva nguva paumbwe ano uye vakanyatsoshongedzwa rengarava.

Panguva ino, Chinese Navy akaumbwa pamusoro zvikepe, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, muparadzi pamwe wengarava avhiyesheni, uyewo. Revashandi vanhu vanenge zviuru 230.

mamwe masoja

The Chinese Uto chombo mauto vakagamuchira yepamutemo chinzvimbo chete muna 2016. zvidzidzo ava kupfuura chitsvene, kunorwa pakati date uchingoramba uri chakavanzika. Saka, mibvunzo yakawanda kubva kuUnited States uye Russia ndiyo nhamba zvenyukireya warheads. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, nhamba siyana 100 kusvika 650 mhosva kubva, vamwe vanamazvikokota vakadana zviuru zvishomanana. The chikuru basa chombo mauto - kushorwa Ranwa zvenyukireya, uyewo kushanda kunze zvakarurama rinopamura ari chinangwa anozivikanwa.

Kuwedzera huru genera the Chinese hondo muna 2016 inosanganisira chaiyo dhipatimendi pakubata zvemagetsi zvehondo uye cyberattacks kukakavadzana. rutsigiro inokosha kumauto, maererano vamwe, vakasikwa kwete chete kuti tikurire mashoko kurwiswa, asiwo kune ungwaru migove, kusanganisira paIndaneti.

mapurisa nezvombo

Maererano achangopfuura nokufungidzira, nhamba Chinese hondo yakanga vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 vanhu, uye vanenge hafu yavo vanobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda mauto ari prc they. Vanhu Armed Police une zvinotevera dzakabatana:

• zvemukati kuchengeteka;
• dondo inodzivirira, zvekufambisa, pamuganhu mauto ;
• kudzivirira reserves zvendarama;
• voruzhinji kuchengeteka masimba;
• moto madhipatimendi.

The mabasa Armed Police inosanganisira kudzivirirwa inokosha ehurumende midziyo, pakurwisa ugandanga, uye muhondo vachava kuitwa kubatsira hondo huru.

kuitisa zviitwa

zviitwa China yokutanga guru ano hondo yakaitwa muna 1999 uye 2001, vakatumirwa hwakakwana kumhara pamahombekombe muTaiwan, nyika iyi China yagara kutungamirira inopinza miganhu kukakavadzana. Vaiona anobudirira zvikuru anofambisa ra2006, apo varwi vaviri vemauto mumatunhu zvaiendeswa chiuru makiromita, izvo kunoratidza yakakwirira maneuverability the Chinese mauto.

Makore matatu gare gare, muna 2009, isu takaita kunyange pamwero tactical muviri, apo 4 kubva 7 vemauto maruwa vaibatanidzwa. Huru basa rakanga kushanda kunze vadyi zviito yamarudzi ose hondo ano muchiuto zvokushandisa, avhiyesheni uye masimba wengarava. Nokuti mumwe kuratidzwa simba rehondo China iri vakarinda yose, nokuti okupedzisira makumi maviri apfuura, asi pla rava nengozi.

vabudirira muchiuto

Vaimbove Chinese Army dhigirii kukunda kukuru haimbofadzi uye zvine urongwa kubudirira. Kunyange kare, China ane kanopfuura kamwe kare aizokundwa eMongolia, Tangun, manchuzhurami uye Japanese. Mumakore yeHondo yekuKorea, China chakarasikirwa ezviuru evadzimi uye kubudirira kukosha kukunda. Uyewo panguva yavairwisana Soviet Union kuti chitsuwa Sino-Soviet, kurasikirwa Chinese kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kurasikirwa muvengi. Kubudirira makurusa pla akaita chete panguva Civil War, kana yakaumbwa.

A itsva ose pakukura kwevanhu Rorusununguko aiva makore chete makumi maviri apfuura, apo murombo midziyo uye kushaya kugadzirira yevashandi pakupedzisira akaziva hurumende nezviyero zvose anotorwa kuvandudza mauto. Okutanga matanho dzakaitwa kurutivi kuderedza kukura weuto kuti kubvisa tsva zvakananga kwokudzivirira mauto. Zvino ndeye hwokugadzira zvokushandisa uye kudzidzisazve yevashandi.

nadzurudzo

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, Chinese vanhu Republic akaita achikwakuka huru munyika apiwa analogues yakanga isati munhoroondo yenyika. Vanenge kubva muvare akaita simba rechiuto kwezvivako pamwe ichangoburwa yazvino. Nhasi, China gore negore goho anosvika 300 vamapoka ndege, kakawanda Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye zvakawanda. Maererano ichangobva kwemashoko pla zvinofamba zvakawanda kudarika kunyange NATO.

Muna 2015, munyika yose nyika akaratidza kubudirira kwavo zvechiuto pane kwakawanda pachiitiko seventieth kuguma kwake Second World War. It nechipiriso unmanned motokari, michina kuti kurohwa uye Anti-ndege enyika. Veruzhinji harimiri mhosva China zvakananga kungatonziwo emauto midziyo kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Saka, vakanga vaine pla, uye nhasi pane analogues wokuRussia SU.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muhondo, vakadzi kushumira China kubva paumbwe pla, asi kunyanya vane zveutano kana ruzivo madhipatimendi. Sezvo 50s rakaisvonaka hafu Chinese vanhu vakatanga kuedza pachake ari avhiyesheni uye zvomumvura, uye munguva ichangopfuura iye kunyange akava mukuru chikepe-kuchipatara.

Mumakore matanhatu apfuura, Chinese hondo insignia vakanga dzichichinja, kamwe chete hurongwa yakanga kunyange kupedza uye akadzosawo chete muna 80-ies. Modern chairema pamisara zvechiuto yakaitwa muna 2009, maererano naye, kusiyanisa zvinotevera Categories:

• General;
• Refutenendi-General;
• Major General;
• Senior Colonel;
• Colonel;
• Wevarwi;
• Major;
• refutenendi rokutanga;
• refutenendi;
• Refutenendi Second;
• feldwebel pakutanga, wechipiri, newechitatu zvinoyerera chechina;
• sajeni;
• sajeni;
• koporo;
• Private.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva pamazita kwemazita wegadziriro zvakafanana zvikuru tsika Soviet muchiuto. The ano ezita racho Chinese hondo yakatanga akatanga muna 2007, yambokurukurwa kuburikidza kusvika miriyoni emadhora dzinounzwa. Nyaya iri kushanda uye pakawanda, uyewo runako uye zvichiratidzika Chinese nemauto.

zvinogoneka kenya

All nyika vari pedyo chaizvo ziso riri kukura simba Chinese People Republic zvino, mumazuva okupedzisira makumi maviri apfuura nyika akaita kusvetuka huru zvose kumativi. Nhasi, anoda kusvika kwose kwose China atsanangura chivakashure "vakawanda": mukuru nhamba yevanhu, guru upfumi, yeutongi nyika uye chikuru hondo.

Chokwadi, emuchiuto uyu China rinoratidza zvaibvira kurwisa kubudikidza State. Nyanzvi hadzibvumirani. Vamwe vanoomerera pfungwa kuti China paiva dambudziko overpopulation nguva dzose, uye zvichida mune ramangwana, bato anosarudza akunde nyika itsva. By kushaya ndima vakaibayira akanga kwakakomba kusvibiswa zvakasikwa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nyaya kwezvakatipoteredza kunonyanya chakasimba (eg muna Beijing uye Seoul). Vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika Russian vanoti Chinese mauto kufungira basa pedyo nomuganhu Russia, Putin akati pachena haana kufunga China ngozi nyika yedu.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti zvakashandurwa, kuti Communist Party of zviito zvinosiyana dziviriro zviyero. In aripo yemarudzi mamiriro, mumwe nyika inofanira kuva takagadzirira kunze kurwisa. Somuenzaniso, China haadi NATO basa iri nePacific Ocean uye North Korea. Chimwe nyaya vagara kuitika mu China - ndiyo accession dzeTaiwan, chitsuwa nokuti emakore tichidzivisa yechiKomonisiti kuwedzera. Asi bato iri hapana kukurumidza kushandisa kupindira zvombo, zvinova zvikuru inoshanda kwoupfumi pane dzimwe nyika.