Chitupa dambudziko. Kweuduku Kuzivikanwa dambudziko

Panguva yacho kukura, wose anoramba nematambudziko inokosha nguva, izvo angaperekedzwa mwoyo, chigumbu, asingabatsiri, uye dzimwe nguva hasha. The zvinokonzera ezvinhu akadaro angava akasiyana, asi chinonyanya wakajairika kuzviitira maonero ezvinhu izvo chete vanhu kuona zviitiko zvakasiyana mupfungwa nechimiro chokureva.

Psychology yedambudziko

Dambudziko yokuwana nzira kubva dambudziko ezvinhu achangopfuura makore akasvika kutungamirirwa chinzvimbo mune kukosha mune zvepfungwa. Masayendisiti haana chete mubasa kutsvaka zvinokonzera uye nzira kudzivirira mwoyo, asi kuti kuva nzira kugadzirira munhu achinje zvikuru iri pachavo mamiriro upenyu.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinokonzerwa kushushikana, kusunungurwa maonero ake zvakadaro;

1. kukura dambudziko - ndiwo matambudziko dzinoitwa kuchinja kubva kutenderera kukura wakakwana inotevera.
2. Dzechimwe dambudziko angamuka somugumisiro pakarepo zviitiko kana zvikuru pamusana kurasikirwa utano kuburikidza chirwere kana kukuvara.
3. kurasikirwa kana kuparadzana dambudziko - kwakaratidzwa kana afa munhu watinoda, kana panguva kumanikidzwa kuparadzana basa. Miti iyi akatsiga zvikuru uye kunogona kwemakore akawanda. Kazhinji kunoitika muvana vane vabereki vakarambana. Kana vana nekusangana rufu dambudziko mhuri anogona achiipa nokuda kuratidzwa wake kufa.

Nguva uye kusimba nerimwe dambudziko ezvinhu kunobva munhu nesarudzo unhu murume uye nzira vapore dzake.

zera nematambudziko

Feature zera zvirwere ndechokuti vane pfupi uye kupa chakaipa nzira pachake kukura.

Danho rimwe nerimwe rine chokuita nokuchinja huru mhando nebasa yacho.

1. Matambudziko achangoberekwa chokuita kwadzakabva mwana kuupenyu kunze muviri ramai.
2. 1 dambudziko gore wakarurama nechitarisiko mwana nezvinodiwa itsva uye kuwedzera pakukwanisa kwayo.
3. 3 Makore Dambudziko zvauya kubva kuedza mwana kuti pave mhando itsva ukama vakuru uye kuti govera yayo "I".
4. Makore 7 dambudziko anokonzerwa chidzoke imwe mhando itsva pebasa - kudzidza, uye mudzidzi nzvimbo.
5. Pubertal dambudziko wakarurama kuyaruka muitiro.
6. The dambudziko makore 17, kana ouduku chitupa dambudziko zvauya kubva kudiwa kuzvitonga pachinhu nokubudiswa kupinda akura.
7. The dambudziko makore 30 rinowanika vanhu vanonzwa kushaya Implementation hwavo upenyu kuronga.
8. The dambudziko makore 40 zvinogoneka chete kunoshamisa nezvinetso vavapo munguva yapfuura nguva nokuchinja kukuru.
9. Crisis mudyandigere kunoitika nokuda kwokushayiwa kudiwa nemanzwiro evanhu apo kuramba kukwanisa kwayo kushanda.

Human Kupindura dambudziko

Nematambudziko chero nguva kungaita kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa mupfungwa bhora anogona kukonzera mhando nhatu siyana:

• The panowanikwa manzwiro akadai vasingakendengi, kufinhwa kana kusava, izvo zvingaratidza panowanikwa mwoyo mamiriro.
• The chidzoke manzwiro akadai utsinye, hasha, uye mhosva Ndikawana dzinoparadza.
• Zvinogonekawo kuti atarisire zvinoratidza manzwiro wakaisvoipa, netariro, maturo.

Izvi rworudzi kuita inonzi kusurukirwa.

Youth budiriro nguva

Asati parsing zera nguva vanofanira nechokwadi kuomesa pfungwa rokuti "kuzivikanwa" kubvira 15 kusvika 17 makore. Youth uye dambudziko - koda vasingasiyani pfungwa, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu anotarisana parutivi kuyaruka iyi, zvinoda ugone mabasa matsva uye siyana pavakanzwa zvinhu.

Kuzivikanwa - kuzivikanwa ichi pamwe National, ezvitendero, nyanzvi mapoka kana vanhu vakavapoteredza. Nokudaro, dambudziko chokuzivikanwa, izvo kunooneka pacharo vari kuyaruka, rinoreva rutapudzo kana RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA kunzwisisa nyika kana yayo mumagariro basa.

Kuyaruka kunoratidzwa yakawedzera kuzvidzora uye kuzvidzora, izvo inoenda munjodzi nokuda yakaoma tinyatsonzwisisa chitarisiko chavo kana kuti mano. The chikuru basa iyi - ruzivo nyika, uye Chikurukuru bundu - kusarudza basa.

Kuratidzwa kwe dambudziko

Nokuti pakunzwisisa zvakadzama kuti dambudziko chokuzivikanwa, zvakafanira kufunga zviri zviratidzo panguva kuyaruka:

1. Kutya pedyo kuonana nevamwe vanhu, kuzvicheka-voga, paumbwe chete chakarongwa ukama.
2. Kusava ari ravarwi, kunoratidzwa mungave rakazara kurambwa kudzidza, kana kunyanya kushingaira nokuti.
3. Kurasikirwa maererano nguva. Akaratidza kutya remangwana, chido chete nhasi kana chido chete ari kuuya, pasina kufunga pamusoro chipo.
4. Kushaya yakanaka "Ini" inotungamirira kutsvaka zvifananidzo uye azere backups.

chitupa dambudziko

Maererano vanachiremba vakawanda, kuyaruka dambudziko wakarurama kuti chidzoke uzivi nepfungwa. Munguva iyi, mumwe zvinoitwa pamwe yakawanda kuzengurira uye chokwadi kuti denda basa.

Achirondedzera dambudziko chokuzivikanwa, Erickson akati kuti ndiye mubvunzo mune paumbwe unhu.

Kuva pasi pokudzora itsva munzanga uye zvipenyu zvinhu, vechidiki vanoti nzvimbo yavo munharaunda, kusarudza remangwana basa iri. Asi kwete chete pfungwa dzavo dziri kuchinja kumativi zvakare uongorore zvakare mafungiro avo akatarira evanhu mapoka. Zvinonzi zvakare anoruramiswa kuchinja nechitarisiko uye achikura kuyaruka.

ane chitupa dambudziko nokuda Erickson chete anogona nechokwadi paumbwe yose munhu uye kuti pave hwaro kusarudza basa rakanaka mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, kana, nokuti ndima iyi nguva hadzina kusikwa zvinhu zvakakodzera, kungava nezvaizoitwa kurambwa. Kunoratidza pacharo mune ruvengo kusvikira pedyo munzanga kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva nokuzivikanwa dambudziko chikonzero hanya pakati pevechiduku, panyatwa uye voga munyika chaiyo.

National kuzivikanwa

In ose evanhu boka pamusoro rokupedzisira remakore zvose pachena zvikuru dambudziko zvitupa. Urudzi chinosiyanisa pachayo National hunhu, mutauro, tsika uye dzemunharaunda vevanhu. dambudziko iri zvinogona kuratidzwa sapamazuva wacho, uye yose Vagari venyika.

Pakati huru zvinoratidza dambudziko zvitupa inofanira dzinounzwa sezvinotevera:

1. Not chaizvo munhoroondo kare. An yokunyanyisa chimiro rokuratidzwa ichi ane mankurtism - nokumunyima munyika zviratidzo, zvitendero neururami.
2. Kuodzwa mwoyo hurumende tsika.
3. Nyota kutyora tsika.
4. Kusavimba wehurumende simba.

Zvose pamusoro anokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, akadai Kudyidzana dzakasiyana mabhora zvoupenyu, kukura yokufambisa uye zvemazuva ano uye kukura zvokuwedzera vaitamira runoyerera.

Somugumisiro, zvakajekeswa dambudziko kunotungamirira kuti nokumunyima vanhu kubva mumadzinza nemidzi uye anosika mamiriro ezvinhu anotsemura rudzi kupinda vakawanda mazita (supranational, transnational, subnational)

Simba mhuri iri nokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa

The ivimbiso chikuru paumbwe kuzivikanwa jaya - chimiro kuzvimirira nzvimbo yake. Rinokosha ichi reDare mhuri.

Overprotection, dziviriro kana hanya, kusada kupa vana rusununguko chete exacerbates dambudziko ravo nokuzivikanwa, nokudaro vachikonzera havakwanisi. Nokuda kwayo pokuoneka vechidiki:

• nguva dzose vachikumbira nzeve muchimiro tendero kana nokuonga; pasina rumbidzo vanotungamirirwa akaipa nzeve, richiswedera pamwe kushorwa kukakavara kana maitiro;
• kuti vatsvake uchapupu yakarurama nezvavaiita;
• tsvakai mumuviri kuonana muchimiro kubata uye mari.

With kukura nemataundi vana mupfungwa novimba vabereki vavo, vane pusa pezvaaitsigira. Vachava nesimba kuvaka dzavo ukama hwemhuri mune ramangwana.

Rutsigiro vabereki jaya chinofanira vaparadzane kubva mhuri uye kuitwa mwana basa izere hwako.