Renal Insufficiency - Zviratidzo uye siyana chirwere

Total itsvo gobvu rakanga 0.5 chete% kurema muviri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo hunorema anenge 20 magiramu, rinosvika vanenge 12 masendimita pakureba uye ane chimiro bhinzi. Iri zabryushnoy mhango, vatambe chinokosha pakuita inonzwika apo ropa ruchiyerera napakati renal tsinga iri kubviswa tsvina, kugadzira mahormone akadai renin (inodzora BP), uye erythropoietin (anokonzera pagadzirwe basa vhitamini D3 uye kunobatsira kuramba akarurama nepakati zvicherwa) . Kubudirira muviri uyu kwazvo kuti kana munhu chete itsvo rimwe, mumwe anokwanisa zvinodiwa yose kuparadzirwa uye mabasa zvakakwana ose mabasa ayo.

Asi, zvinosuruvarisa itsvo haufi. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvose zvemukati uye zvokunze, zvinogona kukanganisa kwavo ezvinhu, uye pakupedzisira kuguma chirwere akadai renal kukundikana. It kwete chete emunhu mashandiro ari Urinary turakiti, asi vanotungamirirawo kuti kusaenzana ropa akaparadzirwa munyika yose muviri.

In renal kukundikana akambokanganiswa itsvo basa, saka kuti kunyange vasiri muripo zvigadziriswe havachakwanisi kuti vazviriritire. Zviratidzo kuti zvingaratidza itsvo kukundikana, zvikuru zvizhinji. Neanorexia, fivha, manyoka, edema, ropa mumhuno, kuneta uye utera, gastrointestinal ropa, BP, tsandanyama chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kurutsa, nezvipusha, pericarditis - zviratidzo izvi, renal kukundikana, nokuti iyo dziripowo. The chirwere chakasimba uye chirwere siyana.

Chenjera renal kukundikana - chirwere kuti kunoitika nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza, uye chinoita zvinokosha disruptions mumuviri, kusanganisira kuva upenyu hwevanhu. Kununura hazvisi dialysis, izvo kunotadzisa kusvibiswa muviri zvine chepfu, outputting hwandaiva weti. Zvikonzero chimiro ichi chirwere ndiyo kushaya aibuda ropa, glomerular chirwere uye renal parenchyma, chepfu, zvine chepfu kusaririra Urinary water drainage.

Chirwere renal kukundikana nani zvishoma nezvishoma Virtual, dzimwe nguva zvachose kucherechedzwa murwere. chimiro ichi zvirwere kunowanzokonzerwa dzokutambura renal zvirwere, chirwere zvirwere kana kuvapo ari nhengo iyi mabwe.

Kutsunga ropa kwevari creatinine uye urea chikuru muedzo zvekuongorora renal ushande. Creatinine, inogadzirwa kuchinja kuitika mukomboni tsandanyama yabudiswa zvachose itsvo dziri weti. Kana renal kukundikana, ayo wevasungwa rwuchiwanzwa, uye panguva imwe chete kunoderedza vanonzi creatinine Clearance (GFR), inova huru parameter inoratidza mwero kukanganisika. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chirwere, renal kukundikana, ari muchimiro hronichechkoy rinopfuura wandei nguva pamwe noruzhinji zviratidzo. Chokutanga kumwedzi ichikodzera rutapudzo pamusoro glomerular filtration yevanhu 60 Rine mamiririta paminiti, wechipiri - kubva 30 kusvika 50 Rine mamiririta paminiti, wechitatu - kubva 30 kusvika 5 Rine mamiririta / Maminitsi, uye wechina - 5 Rine mamiririta / min.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti simba renal kukundikana kushandisa mishonga kuti ane risingamboshandisi uwandu mapuroteni. Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro mhando yezvokudya yaunodya uye uwandu emura kungachinja panguva chirwere. Inokosha zvakadaro low-mapuroteni zvinodyiwa yokuderedza kudyiwa nomukaka zvigadzirwa, nyama, hove, muriwo uye zvinoitira vana mumakoko, nekuti ndivo vanonyanya kupa mapuroteni. The zvazvingava daily mapuroteni varwere nechirwere renal kukundikana haafaniri kuva asingasviki 20 magiramu, zvikasadaro kungaguma mu nokushaiwa kuparadzwa. Asi kunonyanyisa nhamba kunoenderana padanho creatinine muropa plasma. Varwere Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa miriwo mafuta (canola kana flaxseed), 2-3 spoon pazuva uye gungwa hove.