Arch of Constantine muRoma: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Guta rekare Rome rizere zvenhau netsika zvinokwezva. Mumwe mapurani Paaidzidzisa inotiudza zvinokosha zvakaitika kare guru Italian. Mumwe yakasiyana zvisikwa mapurani ichatonga zvine mbiri hweRoma riri pedyo zvikuru muNhandare.

Maberere chokuremekedza vakundi

Vakatsunga vemauto vakadzoka aine kukunda pashure hondo refu, vagara akasangana kupfuura dzakarongwa nenzira. Ancient Rome ndozvakaitikawo. It yagara yakavakwa nokukudzwa Vakundi ibwe rinokosha zvivako, iyo inokurudzira Feat yavo. varwi vakashinga muchizvikudza akadana muguta kuburikidza akavaka namaberere, apo ivo kwazvo kukwaziswa chinokudza pedyo veko.

Zvisinei, Arch of Constantine, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino haisati yapera panguva yamambo kukunda kudzoka. Ndiyo chete chivako Rome, chakavakwa pashure kukunda kwake hondo, nekuti vakawanda zvivako izvi vakasikwa kukudzwa mukukunda pamusoro muvengi kwokunze.

Constantine vake nokubudirira

Vasingatyi uye chinzvimbo Constantine kubva pauduku aida kuva mambo, uye kuti chinangwa ichi akaenda zvose, vachibvisa vasingadiwi uye vamutsa bopoto abve nzira yake. baba jaya racho - yakakurumbira wavarwi - asati afa, kutamiswa masimba ake kuna mwanakomana wake, uye masoja eRoma mberi Constantine akazivisa mambo wavo.

Paaiva muRoma mitemo utsinye mudzvinyiriri Maxentius, uyo aivenga vomumaguta. Kurota choumambo akashinga murwi uyo akasarudza chitendero dzavo, chiKristu, anotumira hondo yake pamusoro muvengi mhiri Alps. Kuziva kuti mauto Maxentius nokure hondo yake, Constantine refu achinyengetera, vakamirira chiratidzo kudenga.

wemasaini pamusoro

In yenhau, pane kududzwa chishamiso rakarova hondo muvengi uye anoshamisika zvikuru Constantine. Pashure ake zvikumbiro rubatsiro pakurwa kuuya mudenga anooneka muchinjikwa kubva chezuva, uye zvichipomerwa mumakore ari kuoneka mashoko "In ichi chiratidzo hwaizoikunda." ramangwana mambo The yakanyongana, achiziva kwete zvokuita, asi usiku totaura Kristu muchiroto, vachikurudzira kuenda kunorwa vahedheni uye adzorere chiKristu yose eumambo hwacho.

Konstantin-makore 30, akafuridzirwa nezviratidzo, inomira kurwa uye kukunda hondo huru mudzvinyiriri. Muna 312 Maxentius musoro akaunzwa kuRoma, vose vanhu akatarira rawa yomudzvinyiriri, uye Constantine pachake unogara pachigaro zvikuru taitarisira wavarindi choushe.

Kufambira guru

2 chete makore akazotevera, pane ari kuna kukunda pamusoro Arch of Constantine. Rome akabhadhara chakadaro anovandira refu nokuti mambo kuti guta guru rakanga vakatamira kuguta Byzantium (weConstantinople, Istanbul), uyo akava muKristu yechitendero muzinda, uye mutongi akanga somusande. Kunyange kutaurwa zvose zvakapembererwa zvombo ari Arch guru hazvina kumisa muduku mambo, haana kunzi sezvo nonoka kutarisirwa.

The Kudeuka Arch

Arch of Constantine, yakavakwa mari Dare uye vanhu vakaungana - the "gotwe" chivako ichi mhando. Akakura mamiriro ine 3 zvaiva, chikuru mu - nechepakati - uye akanga pamutemo kupinda Kumukundi pamusoro wakashongedzwa pangoro. The yakakura Ukuru uye ukobvu pamusoro machena Maberere kuti rimwe remasangano munyika. On mativi ose pavakwe komberedza simba mbiru, masvingo yakashongedzwa nemasango Bhanabhasi-reliefs kuratidza mifananidzo kukunda mambo akashinga.

Nokukwereta dzimwe nzvimbo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuda kushongedzwa maberere anoshandiswa vakatakura pamusoro kubva nezvimwe zvivako decoration yakanyungudutswa uye medallions. The Bhanabhasi-reliefs vakazvitsaurira kuna mukukunda Constantine Chokwadi, zvakabviswa enhoroondo Monument, yakavakwa kukudzwa kukunda nomumwe mbiri wavarwi - Marcus Aurelius. Dvuhmetrovye medallions, riri pakati pembiru, richitsanangura zviitiko chokuita nedzimwe mambo, chete musoro gavhuna weRoma Adrian chikatsiviwa mufananidzo weNobel asingatyi.

Kwakadaro nokukwereta zvinhu nezvimwe zvenhoroondo Zvivako nokuti Arch of Constantine muRoma, yakavakwa pfupi yenguva. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda havabvumirani Shanduro iyi, kunze kujairika "eclectic" nyore kushaya mari. Vaongorori nokungwarira vakadzidza magwaro nguva idzodzo, vanobvuma kuti guru mamiriro waida zvinhu kuti aizoita izvozvo chinzvimbo chinokosha, uye saka kwedenga magadzirirwo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze vagana yakadaro. Chero raiva, shongwe huru runako zvinoshamisa simba nokubwinya zvipenyu.

Lavishly wakashongedzwa Paaidzidzisa

Arch of Constantine muRoma, mavakirwo yaiva vakakopa zvakafanana zvivako vakazvitsaurira kuna Septimius Severus, yakavakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti zvose sokuti zvakavakirwa kungobva simba mbiru. Zvavo zvikuru akashongedzwa reliefs kuratidza mifananidzo kubatwa kuti vaGiriki dzomusango nemasoja eRoma. Pamusoro nechepakati hwoupenyu kwedenga inomira chivezwa mwarikadzi yokukunda mufananidzo - Victoria. Izvi decoration zvishongo ndezvaJehovha yaitonga rekutonga pamarudzi mukundi.

Panhivi Arch Constantine yakashongedzwa medallions, izvo huMwari Moon uye Sun munhangemutange nengoro. Mukati dzokunze hukawanika ari shongwe yakatsaurirwa huru kuchakunda mambo, akazadzwa sculptural nemabasa.

Svetuka kupinda kare munhoroondo

Arch of Constantine ari akanyudzwa ne refu noruzhowa, saka kuti vashanyi vanobva pasi pose havana kubviswa pamusoro matkamuistoja yekare Paaidzidzisa tsika nyika. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yeyero machena ari kutambudzwa sei okunze uye pedza chiutsi.

Zviuru Vashanyi nezuva anonzi zvinoshamisa mifananidzo, chubvu kupinda kare kuti nguva hondo uye yakajeka, kukunda chinokosha. The zvinoorora Murongerwo anobvumira munhu kuti kubata mukusingaperi, kanganwa pamusoro maturo unofa nyika.