Power kufamba mutsetse hurongwa

Pasina simba mitsetse zvisingafungidziriki technocratic yakanaka. dandemutande iri kwevanhu vakaruka nyika yose. LEP - mumwe ne magetsi hurongwa, achitumira simba kuburikidza ano. By akatakura nzira chinosiyanisa Cable uye panhongonya simba nemitsetse. Chokutanga kuvanzwa maziso evanhu, wechipiri tinoona zuva nezuva, kubva pamba. In simba ichi dzevagari uye mumaindasitiri kuvakwa uwandu yedzimudzangara mitsetse hurongwa iri kuwedzera pagore. Upiwe zvinodiwa panyaya bandwidth uye kuchengeteka, nokuti mutoro pamusoro Inter-maitiro zvinoriumba zvawanzwa. Kutapukirwa mutsetse rinoshandiswawo kuti kuparadzira mashoko nokuda redhiyo maitikiro anonongedzera. On nyika yaimbova Soviet Union akashandisa 60 dzokuwana RF uye internet optic Links.

Chivakwa Magetsi mitsetse - kunzwisisa youinjiniya basa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinotevera urongwa: design, kugadzwa, basa uye kugadzira. Power Rwonzi kusiyaniswa magetsi hunhu: wakaiswa uye shanduka. By kudomwa: Distribution, Hunde, Ultra-refu (kazhinji mukuru-voltage simba Mitsetse) uye mutengi (pazasi 20 KV). Voltage: pasi, unosvikirwa, yakakwirira, Ultra-soro uye Ultra-soro. Wekumusoro-soro voltage simba mutsetse uri mutsetse Ekibastuz - Kokshetau (1150 KW). Maererano kwadzinoita kushanda vasina kwavakarerekera: dzoga, ndanyarara hangu, zvinobudirira-vector, yakasimba vector. Maererano modes pakati nokupfuuridzirwa mutsetse: kuipa, nechimbichimbi kana kuwedzera.

Kuedza wokutanga paumbwe yedzimudzangara mitsetse akanga akatakurwa ari XIX remakore. Russian injiniya Feodor Pirotsky akashandisa njanji simbi muna 1874 mugwagwa nokuda kuitika hutachiwana kure. Maererano nerimwe njanji ano akanga rimwe divi, pazuva rechipiri - musana. Kuedza aiva zvakanaka mugumisiro, uye makore mashoma vakaenda kubva motokari. Asi netsoka shoma vakanga dzemagetsi ukapisa murwi, uye basa raiva rakavharwa. Nenzira, kuedza harina aenda pasina - Metro nhasi unoshanda pamusoro musimboti ichi.

Mumakore iwayo, masayendisiti munyika yose kwaisanganisirei kukura nzira siyana simba hutachiwana pamusoro madaro marefu. Chinonyanya inobereka maitiro aronga uye kugadzirwa Russian muvambi Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. Muna 1891, pasi noutungamiriri hwake, rakavakwa vokutanga-danho matatu pamutsetse chinhambwe 170 makiromita. Energy Nokurasikirwa vapiswa pedyo muzvina. Panguva International Electrotechnical Exhibition kuGermany, masayendisiti munyika yose kuti dambudziko riri kugadziriswa. In St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, iro akakurukura Russian magetsi maitiro uye vakagadzirira unyanzvi yakavhurwa.

Pakutanga, Russia haana kwayo maindasitiri umbowo nyika magetsi - waya vakauya kubva kunze, uye zvitsigiso zvakagadzirwa kugadzirwa zvinhu - huni. Panguva World War First, Revolution uye Civil War yedzimudzangara mutsetse kuvaka yambomiswa. Uye kubva 1923, vadzidzi Michael Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, akasara Russia, akaramba basa mudzidzisi wake.