Industry Latvia: Textiles, zvipfeko, rinopenya hove. Riga chekufambisa Works. Food indasitiri

Vanhu vakawanda zvimwe kutarisira vanodavira kuti Latvia - munyika iyo anenge hapana anogadzirwa. Hongu, zvinosuwisa, pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, ichi kuBaltic Power duku akamborara wakaomarara zvoupfumi nokuda pakakoromoka chaizvo kugadziridzwa makore zveupfumi uye maindasitiri ukama nevamwe vaimbova dzeSoviet. Zvisinei, mazuva ano, atova zvinobvira huchiti nechivimbo: weLatvia indasitiri mupenyu uye kunyange kuratidza kukura. dingindira iri tikatarisa oudzame mukuru munyaya.

Food uye Textiles

Light uye chikafu indasitiri - ndiwo mabhora National upfumi wokuLatvia wehurumende, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera dzichimhanya mumakore achangodarika. Hongu, izvi hakusi kutsanya sezvaigona anodikamwa, asi simba akangonaka, uye Riga knitwear kutanga chinozoiswa kwete chete munharaunda Latvia, asiwo mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvokudya uye chinwiwa kusunungurwa inopa kota yose munyika yemari. Panguva iyoyowo kakawanda muzvitoro, unogona kuona zvinhu veko kuti kare yabva kumwe. Food Services Latvia mudzimai pamusika chinomiririrwa vatambi huru yakadai: Rīgas piena kombināts, Dobeles dzirnavnieks, Antaris, Rīgas dzirnavnieks, Aloja-starkelsen, Cido grupa, Balticovo, Puratos, Spilve.

Employment Africa in zvokudya indasitiri rinonyatsotarira rinotsigirwa kunze kwenyika kuti chizi, ruomba, mukaka, zvomumagaba hove, michero uye bheri kugadzirira, mufushwa, bota uye nyama zvigadzirwa, confectionery, chidhakwa uye zvinwiwa. izvi zvose anouya kunyange US, South Africa, United Arab Emirates. Uyezve, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia vari kugara ishamwari ari kugadzirwa mishonga zvokudya.

Kana chiedza indasitiri, chikuru kambani Africa in chidimbu ichi hwenyika, pfungwa, kwete. Kunze ndiko fekitari Lauma chete. Maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko Whitehead Textile indasitiri anopa anenge 4% munyika yacho maindasitiri mari. Zvisinei, vaburitsi omunharaunda vanogara akataura kuti vanokwanisa yekudyidzana kuwedzera Vhoriyamu zvigadzirwa, asi pane rikwanise kuperevedza basa uye unyanzvi. The inozivikanwa zvikuru makambani Stora Enso Latvija, Verems, Gaujas koks, Akash AB, BSW, Latsin.

An chinokosha pamusoro Whitehead Textile anganzi nyaya lingerie akanaka, unhu umhare iyo aikosheswa panguva zhinji dzakawanda kuratidzira muEurope uye Russian Federation. Designers pamusoro Latvia awana kuzivikanwa yose, sezvo vari kazhinji munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzakawanda kuratidzirana zvipfeko. Riga knitwear kuzivikanwa nevakawanda pose vatengi vane yepamusoro zvigadzirwa.

A pachena chinoratidza pavarefu yokusona Latvia ndechokuti ukurumidze kubuda zvirevo zvavo. Izvi zvakaitwa zvibvire nokuti kuti chirimwa anoshandisa ano ruzivo: Laser kucheka akamendwa kuzvicherera pfupi uye nyaya micheka isapinda.

Tisunungurirei pabepa nehuni zvinogadzirwa

Latvia ane bhizimisi racho marongerwo uye yezvinoreva cellulose. indasitiri ino rinopa mari kuti hurumende bhajeti iri uwandu 2% yose Vhoriyamu zviripo maindasitiri kwezvakatipoteredza. Pasinei zvazvingava yakadaro pasi, weLatvia kudhinda inoratidza kuti zviri kwazvo makwikwi mumusika pose. Zvino kwakanga kwave wakanaka kuitika: wokuLatvia Vagadziri bepa kuenda pakakwirira itsva, kubvira kutengesa zvakatipoteredza noushamwari zvigadzirwa kwete pedyo Nordic nyika, asiwo kumadokero pakona kondinendi European.

Chemical indasitiri

Ndiyo mirayiridzo hwenyika anopa anenge 3% of yose iripo goho simba. Latvian zvokuvhoterwa unobereka zvakawanda mhuri makemikari uye maindasitiri magasi. Serious basa iri reDare pagadzirwe biofuels. Vechikamu zvikuru chidimbu ichi kumusika anogona kunzi sezvo Riga pendi fekitari, Tenachem, Bio-Venta, Stenders. The nyika kwaita pendi, priming zvinhu, glues - izvi zvose yakabereka 14 emakambani muLatvia. Uyewo, makemikari mamiriro wekambani kubudisa kongiri zvigadzirwa, zvedongo usina kukonekita, gypsum zvigadzirwa.

The Latvian Institute zveBhaibheri inokosha inoitwa inorganic kemisitiri kuti kubvumira kusvika pakukura mukuru-tembiricha usage kuwana nemhaka nanopowders.

pharmacology

"Titans" Real pamusoro indasitiri vari kuonekwa kambani Olainfarm UN Grindeks. zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinogona nyore kuwanikwa chero chemishonga munyika. Panguva iyoyo pazvitsitsinho zvavo anotanga vanoshingaira kurwisa Silvanols kambani. Pharmaceutical deducts State Treasury mari yakaenzana 2,5% waro vhoriyamu gore negore.

Zviri zvakare chikuru Mugadziri makemikari kwetunhu bhizimisi vaiona Institute. Maererano nezvokurara, neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga vakawanda akasarudzwa kukura nzira, inobva mirayiridzo rakadzika ngozi (kukura uye kusikwa zvinodhaka Generic uye zvokudya yokuvirisa).

Special nzeve inofanira Silvanols Enterprise, kushandisa pakuburitswa isiri mushonga mishonga, iyo yakavakirwa chete rine dzinongoitika pakugadzira ose. Hatigoni kuteerera kambani Pharmidea, hunokonzera chena injectable siyana.

Kana ataurwa zvidzidzo majini Africa in mirayiridzo iyi yaitwa zvakajeka, munhu vangatoti enderana mumutemo wenyika. zvinhu zvitsva zvose zvinogona kunyoreswa uye gamuchirai runoenzanirana bvumidzwa muna Patent Office of Republic.

senga

Transport emakambani kuLatvia zvikuru kubudikidza zvakanaka akaronga logistics mamiriro. Svika kusvika vatengi mamiriyoni 25 munyika yose kuBaltic nharaunda anogona kuva maawa sezvo shoma sezvo 48. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti pane njanji nzira vakaisa pasi kubva Riga kusvikira China, unogona kutyaira kwemwedzi nokukurumidza kupfuura pamusoro pfupi gungwa nzira. Uye kubva Riga Airport ingasvikwa anenge zana pfungwa panyika mepu, uye ndege yaitwa kwete chete muna Europe asiwo mhiri Atlantic.

Zvengarava kufanana Ventspils uye Liepaja, regai -oma kunyange munguva yechando, izvo anovapa mukana kutora oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo uye peturu zvigadzirwa rose gore. Uyezve, zviteshi izvi akamisa rinokosha zvoupfumi munyika dzine kuti paumbwe akanaka ezvinhu zvebhizimisi uye inivhesitimendi. Unconditional mukana napamasuwo awa gungwa kuti vane vanokwanisa huru muchimiro undeveloped nzvimbo.

Uyewo, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia interconnected dzakawanda chokufambisa mukoridho inonzi Via Baltica. The chokutanga nzvimbo dziri kugadzirwa uye kuvakwa logistics nzvimbo kugoverwa chokufambisa Rwako, maindasitiri mumapaka.

Rabha uye mapurasitiki

Industry muna Latvia, dzinova yezvinoreva kugadzirwa rabha uye mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa, zviri pfungwa zvikurukuru pamusoro omunzvimbo vatengi, nokuda anokudzwa basa vavaki. Zvichava rationally kucherechedzwa kuti indasitiri iyi kunongova uyo anokwanisa kusangana zvakazara zvinodiwa mudzimba vatengi, saka zvinokwanisika kuramba kupinza muna mirayiridzo iyi. Plastic uye rabha rinobvumira kuti homwe Masimba 2.3% kubva zvachose Vhoriyamu kuuya mari.

The inozivikanwa emakambani vari Evopipes, Rotons, Poliurs, Baltijas gumijas fabrika, Sunningdale Tech, Fedak-Films, HGF Riga.

Information uye yekufambisa

kwemauto ichi hwenyika yose Latvia waitanga vanoshingaira kukura mune muma1960. Panguva iyoyo akavhura Institute of Mathematics uye Computer Science, uyewo Institute of Electronics. By the World Wide Web, Latvia raiwanzobatana muna 1992. Maererano Republic of Latvia muna 2016 raiva pakati gumi munyika umo mukuru kumhanya Indaneti, uye basa pacharo hunowanika 90% vemo.

The chikuru subsectors munyika yacho mashoko kwemauto zvinogona sechinoitika-software kukura, akasiyana-siyana Mobile mafomu, mubhadharo hurongwa, urongwa nemitambo, paumbwe e-zvokutengeserana.

Official nhamba anoti muna 2015 mune mashoko chidimbu munyika kupfuura 6,000 makambani vaibatanidzwa. Panguva iyoyowo 114 chete vavo vaiita chaizvo mukugadzira midziyo kombiyuta. Nhamba yevanhu vanoshanda vari IT-bhora racho vanopfuura 28 000 vanhu. Zvisinei, chikuru mabhizimisi vadyidzani pamusoro Latvia mune dzakawanda munhandare vari muSweden uye Marita.

In ichi Baltic zvokuvhoterwa zvikuru kushandiswa, e-commerce mabasa ndicho paIndaneti rwezvemabhengi, nokuda kwake wokuLatvia mabhanga mazhinji hwapedza nemigumisiro yakanaka mubasa ravo.

Uyewo, nyika achivimbisa mirayiridzo ndiko kusikwa Mobile mafomu uye yemagetsi purogiramu hurumende, Bazi Health, zviremera zvomunzvimbo.

Muzhizha ra2012 IT-Center yakavhurwa Riga, chinangwa chikuru pakusikwa rakanga kupa mukana vanyatsoziva pamwe zvitsva nebudiriro nemauto kuti vakundi zvose. sangano iri akatotora vashanyira vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira hurumende nenhume kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

rwekushanda nesimbi michini

Industry muna Latvia Handingambofungi pasina zvokuimba engineering simbi kugadzira. kwemauto ichi hwenyika kupfuura vaizotibata munyika, sezvo mari makambani vazhinji vatorwa.

michina yemhando yepamusoro rinoshandiswa indasitiri Zvisinei, pamusoro nemakwenzi uyewo musakanganwa. To dating Makambani wokuLatvia kunge restructured aine maonero kumisazve kugadzirwa ekisipoti vaifarira zvigadzirwa.

Over 2015 engineering simbi akapa hurumende chefuma bhiriyoni 1,1 euros, nepo muna 2016 nhamba iyi ratosvika mabhiriyoni 3,3. Over 70% okuwana kunze. Huru vatengi vari: Estonia, Russia, Germany, Sweden, Denmark.

Long-izwi zvibvumirano zviri yakasainwa uye nyanzvi nokuvonga muchidimbu kuti chokwadi kuti vakawanda yepamusoro zvitupa paakavapa ISO 9000 makambani wokuLatvia.

Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa Riga chekufambisa Works. It rakaumbwa muna 1985 na Oscar Freyvirtom. Kambani specialized kweShanduro yemagetsi uye Diesel zvitima, streetcars guta. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa chiri kuitwa uye yokugadzirisa njanji michina. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti muna 1997, ari kunozivikanwa kambani akanzi kusauka kwayo kuita wakatengeswa. Nhasi chirimwa unoshanda zvakare, uye ayo Diesel chitima DR1B kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa chigadzirwa iri aivigirwa vokuLatvia muna 2005.

Wood uye Forestry

Employment muna Latvia musango mabhizimisi chokwadi, basa rinoitirwa, nekuti vanenge 50% nemasango nyika - State pfuma uye kudzora navo. Mumakore 80 apfuura mudondo nzvimbo munyika kwakawedzera anenge kaviri. masango Latvian vari nani zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe masango enyika, nokuti dzavo ezvinhu zvakaisvonaka, uye yecocoa nharaunda yakawedzera nguva dzose.

About 75% mishonga nemhaka huni aivigirwa. Muna 2015, kwemari kubva pakutengeswa huni zvinhu uye pakugadzira zvinhu vakasvika mabhiriyoni 2 euros. Kuwedzera nematanda uye matanda, kutanga kuwedzera Vhoriyamu kunze kwenyika kuti makadhibhokisi, bepa, kavha huni, zvokuvakisa.

The chikuru vatengi vari indasitiri ndivo United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, uyo kutenga nhumbi kubva Avoti SWF makambani, Daiļrade koks, Eliza-K, Pinus GB, uye vamwe.

Chishongo zvinogadzirwa uye zvizoro

Jewelry bhora mu Latvia iri yakatanga zvakanaka. Tsika wokuLatvia vatenzi akaramba kusvikira nhasi. Dzidza saka dzakaonda mhosva kunogona kuva Latvian Academy of Arts, zvikoro Ventspils, Kraslava, Jelgava. Amber zvishongo kubva kumahombekombe eGungwa reBaltic vane chinokosha mutengo uye zvikuru yavose sezvavakatarirwa mune imwe nyanzvi ezvinhu uye vatengi. Mushure madutu pamahombekombe kumaodzanyemba Ventspils vanoda zvishongo kwechokwadi kakawanda muna Latvia unganidza chiwanikwa ichi. Kazhinji, kare anomhanya kuburikidza Latvia Amber Road kubva paGungwa reBaltic kuRoma. Uyezve, rinopenya zvishongo munyika zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira nenhumbi uye Textiles.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi Baltic zvokuvhoterwa musha vazhinji soro-kuguma zvishongo mhizha vanoramba inobwinya tsika yemadzitateguru avo.

Special nyaya akakodzera zvizoro "Dzintars". kambani iyi inobva muna Riga. Zvaanonyatsogona ndiko kusikwa zvinonhuhwira, mishonga zvinhu, zvizorwa. The chikwata anoshandisa vanhu vanenge 400.

Munguva kubva 1998 kusvika 2004, zvakasimba kurongwazve, kuburikidza icho kuwana gwaro kubva kambani Auditing German. The zvakasimba agara aine zvinyorwa achisimbisa unhu zvaro - ISO 14001, ISO 9001 uye ISO / IEC 17025. Mukuwedzera, kambani akanga paakavapa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro mubayiro The World Intellectual Property Organization. Uye muna 2010, "Dzintars" nyanzvi vakagamuchira dzakawanda Ecocert rezinesi.