Vakanatswa shuga: nzira kwava

Yakaidzwa shuga, mukusiyana munhu nyore shuga, mukuru dhigirii yokuzvinatsa. The kutengeswa shuga vaburitsi wedzerai mu-siyana: upfu, jecha kana nekuumbanidzwa. Technology, izvo yaunganidzwa yakaidzwa shuga, nyore, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo mbishi zvinhu bhiti kana shamhu zvinhu. Finished zvigadzirwa zvose kutangira zvinhu emarudzi yokuravira zvinenge zvakafanana, asi zvakasiyana mari. Production vakanatswa shuga ose kubva ipwa yakatsvuka zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodhura uye zvinotora nguva refu.

Musimboti kwacho nezvokuwana Yakanatswa chigadzirwa ndiko kugadzirira zvine mhinduro iyo ipapo hwakatamisirwa imwe manyuchi pakusava zvakatonyanya kwazvo adsorption uye filtration. Mushure zvichiguma gobvu Vakaisa Vacuum mudziyo, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvizere mamiriro rinounzwa condensation. To rinoti kuva chando-chena ruvara, zviri achibatwa ane kuturika pamusoro ultramarine (zvokudya coloring).

In danho rinotevera, vakanatswa shuga inogona kugadzirwa nenzira mbiri, zvichienderana sei yokupedzisira chigadzirwa - kuumbwa kana extruded. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo iri anodhura uye zvakaoma. Kana yakanatswa shuga yaunganidzwa kudira vakawanda (massecuite) kupinda specialized siyana, apo zvishoma nezvishoma yaita chando. Kubvisa manyuchi uchidururwa pamusoro kugadzirisa yakaidzwa yomuropa, nzira iyi inodzokororwa matatu kana mana nguva. Somugumisiro, kubudiswa Finished chigadzirwa yabviswa kubva achitanga uye akakamurwa vaida saizi cubes. Zviri nyore zvikuru uye isingadhuri kuwana rakanatswa shuga rakaumbwa nzira, kana manyuchi zviitwe kunoitika munguva chaiyo centrifuge. Pamusana acho ari compressed kuvhiyiwa uye waoma, uye ipapo raiparadzanisa yakasimba guru kupinda parallelepipeds.

Kazhinji, unhu tinyatsonzwisisa chigadzirwa yakabereka organoleptic nzira, kuburikidza Pakusarudza kuravira, kwakanaka, ruvara, Kujeka mhinduro. Ruvara yakanatswa zvinhu zvinofanira kuva chena isina echitema uye yakachena, zvichida rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. The kunaka chinotapirawo, pasina zvimwe siyana, ndiye chinoshanda munhuhwi. The Kugadzirisa haafaniri kuva tsvina precipitate uye yakajeka kana zvishoma opalescent. Pakati physicochemical ehupfumi zvikuru zvinokosha:

- vakawanda zvikamu zviduku sucrose, mwando, nokuderedza zvinhu;

- ferroprimesey gutsikana;

- ruvara;

- Fortress.

Uyewo kukosha akasiyana microbiological maitiro: mbiriso, utachiona, achitanga, MAFAM, BGKP3. Club tupukanana (Fostoksin, hexachloran), uye zvine chepfu (Arsenic, cadmium, kutungamirira, mekuri, mhangura, zingi). Mumapepa chigadzirwa iri muchimiro jecha uye upfu zviri omumasherufu, uye bundu shuga - mune nomumwe makatoni kana zvikwama (2 nhindi yematehwe unyanzvi uye wrapper).

Transportation uye kuchengetera vakanatswa shuga pamusoro rinoitwa mumidziyo kana mune Akanyatsovharwa motokari. Cars, munhare, midziyo havafaniri Makwanza uye yakaoma, padenga haafaniri tisangosiya hunyoro, mikova uye madhoo - zvakasimba kuvharwa. The chigadzirwa unofanira kuchengetwa ari mwando kwete kupfuura 70% uye tembiricha kwete kupfuura 40 ° C, vachinyatsoongorora akaparadzaniswa zvimwe zvinhu uye zvinhu.