Mutambi Kiton Baster: A Biography pamwe mapikicha

Kiton Baster - yakakurumbira American mutambi, mukuru uye mugadziri, Great Stone Face akanyarara sikirini. Anozivikanwa kwake imperturbable enyambo mashoko kuti sowakajeka chinoratidzwa dzakaoma mifananidzo.

Kufanana vazhinji vatambi kukuru pakati anyerere firimu, Buster akaramba asingazivikanwe uye hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo kwemakore anoverengeka. Chete panoperera ake basa upenyu kwakakomborerwa zvakarurama. Mupfungwa mutambi njere, Keaton akaita hwakawanda mafirimu pfupi, izvo kwakaratidza kuti aiva mumwe kupfuura unyanzvi uye nzira itsva Artists nguva yake.

Buster Keaton: zuva rekuzvarwa uye mangwanani makore

Joseph Frenk Kiton akaberekwa musi October 4, 1895 muguta Piqua, Kansas, USA. Aiva mukuru pavana vatatu Dzhozefa Helli Keaton uye Mayry Katler. The baba waiva Kumutungamiriri anofambira troupe pamusoro Mohawk Indian Medicine Company, iyo akaita sowakajeka nomudzimai wake uye akakurumbira muroyi Garri Gudini.

Maererano nengano, Keaton akagamuchira remadunhu- ake "Buster", paakanga ava nemwedzi 18, pashure akawira pasi masitepisi. Sezvineiwo, Garri Gudini nguva mumubate, uye vakatendeukira kuna vabereki vake, nechibhende achiti kuti Joseph Jr. akanga achivavarira kuwa somunhu "mwoyo chaicho pomuouki" (Buster kubva Chirungu. "Mwoyo pomuouki").

Early kuenda panzvimbo

Nechekare pazera matatu, akatanga kuita pfungwa kubva kuvabereki vavo. Panguva mutambo Acrobatic zvesimba, zvaakamuitira incredible stunts (kunyange kukanda ngozi) baba vake. Mushure mhuri yake yave mhosva US zviremera kwevana. Asi, sezvo anoti Keaton, haana chaizvoizvo nechirwere mapopoma, nekuti chete kuridza basa "mopu evanhu". Kunyange ipapo Buster aida kuti zvose vaoni dzakamuseka.

Panguva yakadaro muduku yemberi mutambi akati kuti kana iye aitevedzera baba ane vake mafaro, vateereri haana sei. Ipapo Kiton Baster uye vakwira kushandisa achirurama chiso nokuda chivaraidzo dzevateereri. Saka akatanga munzira mutambi. tarenda rake akatungamirira mhuri New York muna 1909.

Early basa

Muna 1917, baba vake Dzhozefa Kitona akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvakakura doro, nokuti chii akaputsa mhuri. Actor Buster Keaton kwenguva refu haana kuzviratidza pachikuva nguva. Asi panguva yokumbozorora ichi yaizobhadharirwa basa rimwe Broadway unoratidzei pamwe hunoshamisa panguva iyo muripo - $ 250 pavhiki. Zvisinei, mukana musangano mutambi Rosko Arbaklom kwakakonzera atsamwira kuti chibvumirano ichi. Akanga kunyengetedzwa kuti basa guru iri pfupi firimu "The Butcher Boy" (1917).

Pashure Buster akaona kuti achirurama chiso pamusoro firimu anotaridzika zvakanaka chaizvo. The chete nguva kuseka firimu Roscoe "nembira Island" (1917).

Muna 14 pfupi mafirimu ose shamwari yake iye starred Baster Kiton yakanakisisa mafirimu - "usiku kwake muchato" uye "Corridor". firimu ake akanaka basa yakakanganiswa Buster muna 1918 wechi muna Infantry Division muFrance panguva World War First.

Pavakadzokera US muna 1919, iye starred akawanda nemafirimu Roscoe. Vaiva chihombe vezvokutengeserana kubudirira. Muna 1920, Buster Keaton - mutambi - zvichiita yake yokutanga dzomufirimu, "Balda", apo iye anotamba Bertie Elstinom. basa rake rave zvakakwana kuongororwa nokuda dzinofadza wongororo vaoni. firimu iri vaiona hwaro mamwe basa Keaton.

Mukuru basa

Muna 1920, Rosko Arbakl Comedy kurega kupfura mafirimu, uye Buster akava musoro mutsva boka, iyo vaiva naJoseph M. cavanah. Ake kuita directorial pakutanga havana kubudirira. Akabva akasarudza kushanda nesimba zvose shure kamera uye pamberi paro. nemumwe wake Eddi Klayn aiti kuti Keaton nguva dzose akatora kupfuura basa.

Film mutsoropodzi Peter Hogg akanyora kuti Buster zvinoshamisa mumwe nomumwe basa rake rakakwana uye anotaurisa, uyewo zvinoenderana pakati soMupi Artist uye filmmaker. Nepakati uku apinda simba pamwe firimu "Theater" (1921). Iye pasina dzakabudirira itsva chaiyo zvinokonzerwa, zvichiita rimwe rokutanga vatungamiriri mumunda. Keaton akatanga kushandisa zvinofamba kamera, nepo vakawanda navo vakaramba kushandisa mira.

basa urengarenga

May 31, 1921 Buster anoroora mutambi Natali Tolmedzh. Vari akaberekerwa vanakomana vaviri - Joseph uye Robert. Nokukurumidza, Vongai wakanaka nebudiriro Basseterre yaro zvazvisingarambiki kubudirira wekambani "Films Comic" Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Kiton Baster Productions". Zvakakosha kuziva kuti haisi pakati mugove. The mutambi vakava zvinoyevedza Kumutungamiriri chacho, iyo chinotungamirwa kukura warwo uchishandisa nzira, kubvisa mafirimu maviri pagore.

Muna 1923, anotanga kubudisa chete renguva urefu mafirimu. Buster Keaton anoita Parody yaiva yakakurumbira kupenda D. U. Griffita "Kusakendenga" (1916) inoti "mazana matatu". Muna 1924, vaviri ake mafirimu yakanakisisa zvakaitwa. Chokutanga - "Sherlock Jr.", umo iye kuridza basa uchinakidzwa projectionist anoda kuva Detective chaiye. In muitiro filming ose stunts Keaton anoita tisingatungamirirwi. Kunyange anorwadziwa mutsipa wangu, asi vakawana chete pashure pemakore 10. The firimu rechipiri - "Navigator": Zano Buster akapfura riri munyanza liner.

At yepamusoro ake basa, Keaton akava Celebrity. mari yake yakanga $ 3,500 pavhiki. Hard basa, akakwanisa pachake imba $ 300,000 muna Beverly Hills.

Buster Keaton: Filmography pemwedzi 20s

Pamusana inonakidza nyaya uye kwakajeka mutambo, Buster mafirimu kuramba vachinakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Mufananidzo "Mikana Zvinomwe" (1925), "The West" (1925) uye "Kukurira Buster" (1926) vane chihombe vezvokutengeserana kubudirira. The firimu "The General" (1926) pamusoro magamba enyika Civil War akanyombwa kubudikidza vatsoropodzi vakawanda, asi nokukurumidza zvakatanga kuonekwa zvazviri kwakakwana. Panguva filming Keaton akapedza $ 42,000 kutumira chitima kuburikidza unopfuta zambuko.

Muna 1928 iye anoita wokupedzisira firimu ne "Kiton Baster Productions" - "Steamboat Bill Jr.". Iye kwakafadza vatsoropodzi, asi akanga asina dzokutengesa kubudirira.

"Pasi"

Muna 1928, Dzhozef Shenk, muridzi "Kiton Baster Productions", anotengesa migove ayo wekambani "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Keaton haana akateerera zvikuru kuti basa kurutivi bhizimisi uye vakabhadhara chikuru zvikuru chiri mutengo. Iye akatadza kudzora rokusika muitiro emifananidzo ake. The firimu yokutanga varidzi itsva yakanga tsvarakadenga yakanaka ( "cameraman", 1928), asi vapedzisira - "Kuroorana pasinei" (1929) - akanga akundikana chaicho Basseterre basa. Kusvika "kutinhira nguva" iri firimu haana kushanda nyasha Keaton. Uye muna 1933, boka atanga chibvumirano naye.

Nemhaka yezvikanganiso pabasa, akapona, uye akawanda pachedu zvinetso - kurambana Natalie Talmadge, akatanga kuva nedambudziko rokudhakwa. Aizokurumidza kuroora zvakare - kuti mukoti Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Zvisinei, muchato haina refu-akararama, uye muna 1935 iye zvakare vakarambana.

Uye zvakare, "chena bhendi"

Pashure pfupi rwendo Europe Buster akakwanisa kukunda kwake nedoro. Muna 1937, iye apiwa akasaina ne "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," asi chete sezvo munyori majee. Anokwanisa zvakare kuorora vose pamwe isingaenzaniswi tarenda ake.

Muna 1938, idzva unyanzvi mukuru wekambani "United Artists" anova Buster Keaton. Pfupi comedies, izvo zvakaitwa pasi noutungamiriri hwake, vakambova incredible kubudirira.

Muna 1940, Keaton akawanikwa kokupedzisira kuti mutambi Ruth Eleanor Norris.

Muna 1949, akatanga akaonekwa paterevhizheni, uye kunyange akatanga kuonekwa mune zvokushambadza. Buster kunyange wakazviratidza anoratidza akadai: "Playhouse-90", "Rut-66" uye "Twilight-dzinoratidza". Keaton anopedza muna 1949. pachake Concerts "Buster Keaton Comedy Show", uye muna 1951 - "Buster Keaton Show." The dzomupepanhau kuti "The New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms akanyora kuti Keaton kwakaita terevhizheni pakuonekwa vave noushamwari ne vateereri. Akabudirira pashure gumi pamusingaonekwe kuchengeta enyambo zvifananidzo zvavo, kufukidza itsva kwezvakatipoteredza.

Pakati pezana remakore 50s zvakare ikaonekwa chidzitiro Buster Keaton. Best mafirimu dzake kupindura: "Around the World muna 80 Days" (1956), "Uyu Mad, Mad, Mad World" (1963), "Hondo rokuItari manyorerwo" (1966) uye vamwe.

February 1, 1966 mutambi nekenza yemapapu muna musango Hills, California.

Achiratidza, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chakavanzika kubudirira nhema mumwe mutambi simba yake chinoshamisa unyanzvi uye tarenda. Shoma Artists zvakare angawira saka anosetsa kuti zvose vaoni kuseka misodzi kana kuti achirurama chiso kuchaita kuti ndakanganwa. Saka aigona chete shasha Buster Keaton (Photo akauya pamusoro zvinosimbisa ichi). Uye kunyange makore 50 pashure pokufa mafirimu vake Keaton vanoiona sokuti anosetsa uye akakodzera.