Robert Bloch: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Robert Bloch - yakakurumbira American munyori, uyo aishanda XX remakore. Akanyora mabhuku ari Genres chinokatyamadza, kufungidzira uye renyaya. The yakakurumbira yokufungidzira kunoitwa munyori - "psychosis," iro filmed Hitchcock muna 1960 uye ainzi "Psycho" iri mubhokisi kuhofisi Russian. Upenyu uye basa muvambi Norman Bates uye isu munyaya ino.

Robert Bloch: Biography

Bloch akaberekwa musi waApril 5, 1917 muChicago. Uye mwana ainakidzwa mabasa G. F. Lavkrafta. Kwekanguva, kunyange ndakanga kukurukura chidhori chake. Tinogona kutaura kuti bhuku vanatenzi chinokatyamadza, verenga zvishoma, Robert, dzakachinja zvose basa munyori nezveramangwana.

Nyaya Bloch wokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1934 muna Musashamisika magazini Tales. The chigadzirwa rainzi Maruva, iro anoshandura se "Maruva." Kubva ikozvino kusvikira 1945, munyori yakabudiswa mumagazini siyana ngano zana iri Genre kuti zvokufungidzira uye anotyisa pamusoro. Vazhinji mabasa aya akanga akanyorwa pamwe chete G. Kuttner, renyaya munyori, uye yakabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera Tarleton Fiske. Panguva ino Bloch akanga nechakare dzimwe yeChina chaiko.

1945 akanga nokuti Bloch, tinogona kutaura nhangaruvazhe. Panguva iyoyo, akakokwa kuva munyori akakurumbira redhiyo anoratidza Stay zvirire nokuda Ugandanga. Pakupedzisira, zvikazooneka 39 Zvikamu, izvo zvaibva yemunyori nyaya uye akanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vateereri. Panguva iyo kuzivisa imba Arkham House akabudisa guru wemabhuku emunyori nyaya.

Wokutanga firimu kwadzakabva, uye mabasa ari Genre pamusoro renyaya

Robert Bloch - munyori, iyo zvakarurama vaiona muvambi ainakidza chinokatyamadza firimu. Uyezve, pasina basa rake hazvigoni kwokufungidzira, uye Stephen King. Zvisinei, Bloch haana kusiya uye Genres ose renyaya nengano. Saka, muna 1962 akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nyaya dzake fanzines, iyo yave zvikuru kugadzirira gungano rinonzi World Science Ngano, kwakaitika mugore iroro. Panguva gungano, Bloch akaita mharidzo pamusoro "nzvimbo yomukati", iro gare gare yakadhindwa.

Muna 1959 akabudisa bhuku, iyo akaunzira kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi kuti munyori - ". Psycho" Pashure paizvozvo, yakawanda nguva inopedzerwa Hollywood Robert Bloch. Emunyori basa, tinogona kutaura panguva ino yakaturikwa - Matotanga vapfura firimu. It inobudisa munyori kwenguva yakati. Mukuwedzera, kubudirira firimu yakawedzera uye uwandu mafeni of Bloch.

Pashure 1960, kushingaira bhuku akaunganidzwa siyana nyaya pamwe nemunyori. Chokwadi, hapana nhoroondo wokusarudza zvinhu kudhinda Bloch haana vakanamatira, saka pasi chete butiro anogona kuwanikwa nyaya pre-hondo uye mabasa akanyorwa mushure '50s.

Works chokuita Sci-Fi, Bloch akanyora zvishoma. Vazhinji vavo vanobatanidzwa kuunganidza 1962 maatomu uye Evil. Asi witty runako pamwe kwetarisiro zvinosetsa kunoita Zvaifadza mupfungwa muverengi.

upenyu Personal

Kokutanga Robert Bloch akaroora musikana ainzi Marion, kuti asabatwa vaitorwa kuhondo. Muna 1943, nguva pfupi pashure muchato, vakava mwanasikana, Sally. Nokuti kuti Marion akanga chirwere tibhii mapfupa, wechiduku nomudzimai aifanira kufamba muna 1953 ari mutaundi rokumusha musikana Weyauwega, Wisconsin. Pano aigona kuwana rutsigiro hama neshamwari. Pashure kurapwa kwenguva refu kuti Marion akakwanisa kukunda zvirwere. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaviri vakarambana muna 1963. Mushure kurambana, mwanasikana akaramba kugara baba vake.

A gore pashure pokurambana, muna 1964, munyori akasangana Eleanor Alexander, akanga achangobva chirikadzi. Vakarova imwe nokukurumidza uye runopenga dzorudo, izvo kwakaguma October 16 gore iroro, muchato. Mavandhiro nemudzimai apedza muTahiti. Uye pamusoro wake kudzoka muna 1965, akasarudza kutamira London. muchato uyu akafara chaizvo nokuti munyori. Robert uye Eleanor akararama zvaienderana kusvikira parufu rwake.

obituary

Robert Bloch muna August 1994 akaita chiito kuti zvakashamisa vakawanda mafeni ake - akabudisa obituary ake. Gare gare chiito ichi yainzi sedambe ndiani zvose hwake akanyora chete nezvorufu. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo mwedzi mumwe pashure bhuku munyori nekenza muLos Angeles.

Bloch akanga cremated, uye madota ake vakavigwa "Hall Vakafa" panguva Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery (Los Angeles). Gare gare, muna 2012, pane akavigwa, uye mukadzi wake Eleanor.

chinokudza

Akanga paakavapa dzakawanda mabhuku mibayiro Robert Bloch. The yakanakisisa nemabasa munyori, pakati zviri kunyanya nyaya pfupi, bhuku vakagamuchira mibayiro akadai:

• "Hugo" - 1959, 1984.
• "Forry" - 1974.
• World Fantasy Award - 1975, 1978.
• "Balrog" - 1980, 1982.
• British shoma kwokunyepedzera - 1983 d.
• Bam Stoker Award - 1987, 1989

Uye ichi hachisi zvose mibayiro kuti wakagamuchira munguva upenyu Bloch.

"Psychosis" kutenderera

Nemabasa ari dzino - zvikuru wakakurumbira, akanyora Robert Bloch. Best Books of munyori - idzi, saka vanoti admirers vazhinji nemunyori. Dzimwe nguva unonzi, uye kuunganidza vanoverengeka nyaya pfupi. Asi ngatimbotaura pamusoro bhuku, Bloch vakauya mukurumbira munyika dzakawanda.

Just kutenderera ine mabhuku matatu: ". Psycho House" "psychosis", "Psycho 2" uye Vose zvavo vanosunganidzwa nomumwe gamba - Norman Bates. Uyu repakati tsvimborume ane upenyu akaisa kuti zvido mai nokudzvinyirira. Pamwe chete vanorarama duku praia kure mugwagwa.

In zvikamu zviviri huru basa yokutanga kupiwa Norman, uye chiito wechitatu kunoitika makore 10 pashure pokufa kwake, kana ane enterprising muvakidzani psycho anosarudza kuronga kutungamirirwa Tours upenyu uye mhosva Bates.

Zvisinei, vakaramba vakakundikana sezvo yakakurumbira sezvo chikamu kutenderera wokutanga, naivowo vanoramba nevakawanda nhasi.

Robert Bloch: Interesting Facts

Pane dzidziso maererano iyo huru hunhu yokufungidzira "Psycho" Norman Beyts ane kumumvuri. Kwavari ndiko Ed Gein - tinogona kutaura, yakakurumbira zvikuru muurayi muUnited States munhoroondo. Mutadzi vakasungwa kwemakore maviri asati racho yokufungidzira, muna 1957, nokuti kupondwa mukadzi. Munguva kutsvaka, mapurisa takakwanisa kuwana mumba make fenicha, mbatya, Forogo, Banga Nechipunu yaigadzirwa zvikamu miviri yevanhu. Vanachiremba vepfungwa yakati kuti Gagne akaedza kuumba sutu vakadzi. Vaita izvozvo, aigona kuchinja mai vake vafa, uyo neshamwari anorondedzerwa se mukadzi Puritan yetsika uderedze nguva akuteerere mwanakomana wake.

Bloch imba yakanga isiri kure nomusha Gein. Munyori aiziva nyaya yake, asi haana kuziva mashoko. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana yokufungidzira yapera, munyori pachake akashamiswa zvikuru sei Norman Beyts kuva zvakafanana Heine dzavo nezvinangwa uye zviito.

Takatodzidza ataurwa mumwe ushamwari pakati HP Lovecraft uye Bloch Zvisinei, zviri nyore tsamba pakukurukurirana ravo hakungoitwi. Muna 1935, Lovecraft akanyora bhuku, iyo yakava zvikabva ari gamba Bloch. Nyaya akanzi "kugara murima." Bloch akanga asiri mune chikwereti, uye nokukurumidza zvakabudisa nyaya "Star gwatya," izvo zvakanyorwa "Cthulhu Mythos" manyorero.

Saka, Bloch aiva tsvarakadenga yakakurumbira munyori maviri remakore, ane basa riri filmed mabhaisikopu 15.