Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff: nhoroondo uye rondedzero mufananidzo

Kune Portraits shoma, uye kunyange unoratidza kwete mhuri youmambo, ndokusaka kunyange pashure remakore yakatsaurirwa nhetembo. Pakati pavo pane mufananidzo Struyskogo Rokotoff, iro nhasi chido ndigonyatsoona nazvo anofananidzirwa kunaka uye kunzwisisa chirahwe nemaziso ake matema.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro basa romunyori mifananidzo

F. S. Rokotov vaiona yokuRussia painter wokutanga uyo akashanda se nhasi kuti ndokuisa, pasina kugamuchira chero muripo kubva kuchechi kana kubva nehurumende muhomwe. Zvisinei, mumakore 60 (kuva chaiwo, nokuti yose yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, uye kunyange panguva gumi rechi19 rokutanga), iye, maererano vakararama, "rewrote ari Pol Peterburga." Pasinei chokwadi kuti Roars aisava rokupenda dare, aiwanzotaura akarayira Portraits vake wokuushe akakurumbira uye kunyange Catherine II. Uyezve, ainakidzwa yakakwirira chivimbo chakadaro of Empress, iro iye dzaakapiwa kuti andobata pamusoro kanivhasi mwanakomana wake asiri wepamutemo, akazozivikanwa pasi zita Count Bobrinsky. chigadzirwa ichi akauya mazuva edu uye anonzi imwe yakanakisisa zvevana Portraits kupendwa ne vemifananidzo Russian.

Biography Rokotoff

Munenge painter upenyu hwaponeswa mashoko zvishomanana, uye kunyange chitarisiko emhizha inofanira kutongwa pamusoro chete kanivhasi basa rake, iro vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuzvipira asian. Zvinozivikanwa chete kuti Roars akabva serfs, asi pazera akakwanisa anokwezvera pachavo Shuvalov, uyo akataura nounyanzvi jaya iri Petersburg Academy of Arts. Uyezve, pane shanduro imwe nguva inotevera akakurumbira Artist akadzidza mu nepanyika shlehterskom muviri sezvo yokunyora nokudhirowa ake nguva anofananidzirwa vainyanya Cadets. Kukurira chinzvimbo mukuru, Roars vakagamuchira knighthood uye basa, achipedzera pachake kupenda.

tsananguro

Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff chinofananidzira musikana pakati kwamachinda. The Artist vakaedza nokurikunda nenzira uchatamisa zvose runako wechiduku vaduku gumi Vakadzi vari kufara uye kudada yakakwirira chinzvimbo chake munzanga. Maererano vakararama, vazhinji vevaya vakaona mufananidzo Struyskogo Rokotoff pakarepo dzakavhenekera chido tinyatsoziva ichi chakanaka, vakagwinya uye anokwezva sezvo iye akatarira kanivhasi.

Young mukadzi anoratidzwa dzakakwirira bvudzi, muna fashoni nguva, nokuvhura mutsipa refu uye huma, uye hembe yake ane yakadzika, asi panguva imwe chete wakachena neckline rinosimbisa yakachenesesa muchipfuva chake.

Kana mamiriro Struyskogo, chinhu youmambo zvechokwadi uye anoratidza tsime kunyatsobudirira pfungwa nokuzviremekedza. Panguva iyoyowo, kupenda ino isina pomposity tinoberekwa yakarongwa asian. Izvi runoratidzwa munhu mwero hembe vasikana, uye kushaya zvishongo kunze chishongo ine parera pendant. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yokudhirowa nebasa, vaongorori dzinoti kuti nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza kwakadaro, uye kunyange mumwe hwepedyo zvachose kuri mumashoko nemabasa yomufananidzo uyu, kunze mabasa akanyorwa okupedzisira makore oupenyu.

Kukurukura asian Struyskogo Rokotoff, hazvibviri tisingatauri meso ake, ndiyo yakaipisisa chinhu ari mumufananidzo. Ndivo vanenge vatema uye kuratidza rudo, vane hanya uye yakajeka kusuruvara akarasika mazuva uduku uye kuyaruka yakaguma muchato.

Ndiani aiva Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo

Famous asian muna 1772 akarayira Rokotova murume musikana uyo vanoratidzwa pachiri. Kuti murume aiva Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo. By anotambudzika sezvineiwo, mhuri yake yose akaurayiwa panguva Pugachev kupandukira uye denda aitambudza muMoscow muna mangwanani 1770s, uye iye atova pane kumbonyanya mudiki akava mugari wenhaka mhanza hombe. Zvisinei, zvakanga yakaidzwa pachisikirwo, addicting mabhuku. Zvikurukuru, takanzwa mamwe mabasa wokufananidzira kubva chinyoreso vomuridzi womunda. Tinozivawo kuti ndiye muridzi rokutanga uye yakanaka private kudhinda dzimba Russia.

Munguva pakati 1663 uye 1771 makore akashanda chitarisiko chemazana chehondo, asi mushure pamudyandigere uye vakagara panzvimbo yake kuchamuka Ruzaevka, achipedzera pachake mabhuku uye unyanzvi.

Kunyange asati mudyandigere Nicholas Eremeevich akaroora Olympics Sergeevne Balbekova, uyo akafa mwana, achipa mumwe mapatya vasikana vasina kurarama kuti gore. Nenzira, mumwe mifananidzo kubva yavatezvara Ruzaevka, izvo, maererano vamwe vatsvakurudzi vari vanhu sutu uye cocked ngowani akaratidza O. S. Struyskaya - Portrait Rokotoff navo zvakanyorwa panenge 1768. Vazhinji anozivikanwa kuti the artist uye Mykola Eremeevich pedyo kuonana kwemakore akawanda, uye zvichida kunyange paaiva muduku aiva navo.

Ndiani aiva Aleksandra Petrovna Struyskaya

Chemai rufu mudzimai wake wokutanga anenge matatu apfuura, Nicholas Eremeevich Woo kuti A. P. Ozerovoy, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva nepaburi navasere. Akanga kusimba akanaka uye pamusangano wokutanga akatendeuka ake musoro-makore 23 akafirwa. Pakarepo shure murume akawana anoda kuchata mudzimai wechiduku muMoscow uye akarayira shamwari yake, hapana mubvunzo zvakanga Roars, asian Struyskogo yako.

Alexandra akaita pfungwa inogara iri the artist uye, sezvo akazonyora, haana chete vakanaka uye vakangwara, asiwo "hotties manomano uye varemekedze." Uyezve, akanga akakwana wakadhirowewa womuenzaniso anenge uye hwakava nokushivirira chero zvakafanira.

Inodzvova. Portrait Struyskogo: njodzi emifananidzo

Njodzi mifananidzo, sezvakanga zvakanyorwa panguva imwechete asian NE Struyskogo, unofadza zvikuru. Chokwadi kuti anenge makore zana pashure pokufa kwake, vakanga akachengetwa wemunda Ruzaevka, kuramba asingazivikanwi zvevoruzhinji. Zvisinei, muna 1903 ari Moscow Imperial Historical Museum akabvunza mukadzi wacho, akati aida kutengesa zvigadzirwa zviviri kuratidza madzitateguru ake. Unonzi vanhu vasiri vafarire zvikuru pakati utariri, asi kana iye akati kuti munyori ndiye F. Roars, kuti mufananidzo Struyskogo uye kupenda wake, pakarepo akatuma kuongororwa. Iye akasimbisa nepakatanga ounyanzvi, uye vakanga kufuka paruzhinji kuratidzwa, zvikafadza vanoda Russian art.

Chirahwe "Russian Gioconda"

Sezvambotaurwa, A. P. Struyskaya (asian Rokotoff, maererano vakararama, zvakarurama kwazvo rinopa zvinhu chake) aiva rinokosha zvinoshamisa. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti murume akapa mwenga chipo hapana Kushongedzwa uye temberi Mutsvene Trinity Ruzaevka, nokuti aiziva kuti mwenga zvikuru ukoshi rinomiririra parutivi upenyu hwomudzimu, pane zvishongo kana nguo. Pasinei norunako rwaro, iye vaifarira balls mufaro yakanyarara woupenyu hwemhuri uye wake abereka vana 18, uyo akararama kusvikira vakura, 8 chete.

sarudzo yakadaro kujairika agara zvakashamisa vaairarama, sezvo mudzimai nguva, asi achine rakakura mamiriro, mu pfungwa dzavo hachifaniri kubva glitz ari pachivanze. Roars (AP Struyskogo muotokuva ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira mabasa ake), akakwanisa kubata mavambo kumukadzi uyu uchiri muduku, uye fungisisa panzvimbo Zvinoonekwa nemaziso ake mutema-dema.

Rokotoff mufananidzo "Portrait Struyskogo" kutarisa kupi

Nhasi mufananidzo wairatidza "Russian Gioconda" anochengeterwa rechina meruvanze Tretyakov Gallery, pana Lavroushinsky Lane, 10, uye anonzi mumwe zvishongo kuunganidzwa mabasa nokuda vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18.