Spanish Artists - sezuva ravo yokumusha

Mukuru vemifananidzo Spanish mubasa ravo anobata pamusoro madingindira chokuita munhu wose, saka mazita avo vari emakore. Kutangira El Greco, tinogona musiyano pfumbamwe vatenzi izvi, vaigara kubva XVI kuna XX remakore. The soro maruva ari XVII remakore. Zvikasadaro, inonzi Golden. Izvi Baroque kumwedzi.

nemitanhatu remakore

Wokutanga uyo vakarumbidza chikoro Spanish, waiva muGiriki Domenico Theotokopoulos (1541-1614), uyo ainzi kuSpain kubudikidza El Greco. Mumazuva iwayo kazhinji akapisa omoto nezvevanyengeri. Naizvozvo, rokunyika misoro asiri akabata. Easel uye seinäkartta mifananidzo - rudzi mifananidzo Matsvene. Asi panofanira kuva kungwarira. Marapiro kunodiwa.

El Greco rinobatanidza dzechitendero dzinotaura pakuparadzwa runako uye kubwinya ruvara mhinduro, iyo inotanga pakuonekwa Baroque. Mumwe ounyanzvi ake, "vaapostora Petro naPauro" (1582-592), kunochengetwa kuRussia. Unoratidza nyore vasina Rybak Petr uye musiki dzidziso yose yechiKristu vakadzidza zvikuru Pauro, Chokwadi, Bhaibheri. ChiKristu muzana remakore rokutanga, akawana mwoyo zvose rudo rwake kuvanhu, rudo uye nyore - zvakanga zvakakwana kuti ingotenda, uye munhu, vakadzidza uye kwete, mupfumi kana murombo, akava muKristu. vemifananidzo Spanish ndakadzidza zvakawanda kubva painter, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe maitiro chokuita nechirwere ziso. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba kupenda yake akanganwa uye rega emakore matatu gare gare.

Baroque - The Golden Age

Sezvo kwese, yeRoma anoramba simba, chokwadi, rinomiririra simba uye anotyisa simba, kunoda vanhu kubayira zvido zvenyama uye mafaro uye azere mumvura iri tsika dzechitendero. vemifananidzo Spanish akadai Jose Ribera (1591-1652), Francisco Surbaran (1598-1664), Diego Velaskes (1599-1660) uye Bartolomeo Murillo (1617-1682) ndiwo mumiririri chikuru ichi nguva. Ivo vanoziva mabasa Caravaggio, ine simba guru pamusoro pavo, kwete avo achiri-lifes, uye nokunzwisisa kwake rufu chii uye sei pedyo zviri uchikurukura upenyu.

Spanish Painters Ribera uye Zurbaran

Kusonganirana Izvi zvishoma zvemasanga. Painting Jose Ribera (1591-1652) chinosiyanisa nyaya chokuita kutenda uye zvoga mumufananidzo uye vatambi tsvene kutambura kubva mungano uyewo Kusiyana chiedza uye pamumvuri. Francisco Zurbaran (1598-1664) ake yakanakisisa mifananidzo, kupendwa lyricism, anosika mumakore 30 XVI remakore. Muna 1662, iye anonyora rudo "Madonna uye Mwana pamwe Johane mubhabhatidzi."

The yakajeka mufananidzo mwana nechepakati kuva nyore uye dzinongoitika sezvamunoita, pakarepo inofarirwa nevakawanda ari pamberi Madonna vanyoro, uye nendiro nguvo akapfugama vaJohani riri patsoka gwai dzokufananidzira chena. Akamutsa Kristu ndiye mufudzi dzemombe hombe vaitenda maari. Zurbaran anonyora chete zvakasikwa - ndiwo musimboti kushandisa kusiyana kwakaita mimvuri yakadzika uye chiedza simba. Zurbarán aiva shamwari kwakajeka Artist Diego Velaskesom, vaimubatsira pamwe varayirwa. vemifananidzo Spanish vakatsvaka kutsigira mumwe.

Velazquez (1599-1660)

Pakutanga, painter Spanish Diego Velaskes, vaigara Thiruvananthapuram, anoshanda chaizvo Genre zvikamu, uyewo pamusoro ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo. Asi kujairirana rokuItari mifananidzo kubva youmambo muunganidzwa akachinjwa zvikuru aesthetic maonero ake. Zvinochinja ruvara kuti hapana sirivha, uye anoenderera kubvisa zvenzwi. Tanetseka chaizvo akakwanisa kuwana chigaro mudare rokupenda. Asi Korol Kuvshinov IV pakarepo vaikoshesa chipo muduku womufananidzo, uyo gare gare akasika Portraits wemhuri youmambo. WeApex vaiva Mifananidzo maviri basa rake, vanzika kusvikira ikozvino, zvirevo zvizhinji pamberi vakaisa pasi mavari womufananidzo. Ndicho "Las Meninas" (1656), kureva, navaranda vose courtiers panguva youmambo venhaka pachigaro, uye "Spinners" (1658).

In "Las Meninas" pakutanga kuaona zvinoita nyore. Mugore yakafarikana vaduku Infanta, takapoteredzwa navarandakadzi kukudzwa, mumwe wevarindi, dwarfs maviri, imbwa uye womufananidzo. Asi seri painter pamadziro ichimuremera girazi, iyo inoratidza namambo uye mambokadzi. Ikoko, vaviri hwoumambo mumba kana kwete - ndicho chimwe zvakavanzika. Pane zvakawanda pamusoro nyaya huru. Uye hapana mumwe chirahwe hakuna kupiwa mhinduro yakajeka.

By Francisco Goya kuna Dali

Akaberekwa muna Zaragoza, Goya (1746-1828) akava mukuru mudare painter, asi zvino anorasikirwa nawo uye anopiwa nzvimbo dzezvakaipa-mukuru Academy of Arts. Kana sezvo Goya anoshanda nesimba uye nokutsanya, kutanga cartoons kuti machira, Portraits, kupendwa chechi, anozodza mifananidzo nokuda Cathedral iri Valencia. Anoshanda nesimba zvose ake upenyu uye vazhinji, kusiyanisa ari tenzi, kubva chiedza nziyo mazororo dzomutambo ruvara uye unopinza kuti nokukurumidza purogiramu, uye kana kupenda, murima uye kwakakwidibira.

mufanidzo chikoro Spain haafi, asi inotevera Artist chiSpanish kupenda, tenzi kukuru, vachaonekwa 1881. Picasso ichi. Chii haana kurehwa basa rake. Izvi "zvitema" uye "Pink" nguva, uye cubism, uye surrealism, uye pacifism. Nokuti zvose basa rake kunokosha dzisinganyatsooneki ndyaringo uye chido kutengesa. Uye aiziva sei kuzochera. Kuunza muna Cubist nguva, Portraits vake vanodiwa, izvo vaitengesa kufanana inopisa makeke, pachake, iye akanyora nawo manyorero realism. Uye chete nokuva yakapfuma murume, akanga kubvumira pachake kunochera, sezvo yaanoda.

Muchidimbu basa rake "Don Quixote" (1955). Iye ichifananidzwa anozviti knight, ake squire, bhiza, mbongoro uye vashoma mahwindimiri. Don Quixote ndiye chiedza, hauremi uye Rocinante - vanenge bhegi mapfupa. Kusiyana neizvi, Sancho akasiya - black rinorema uremu. Kunyange zvazvo zvose nhamba vari munzvimbo, kuswedera azere kufamba. Lines simba, catchy uye azere zvinosetsa.

Rizivikanwe eccentric Spanish Artist Salvador Dali. Murume zvose zvakanga okutengesa. Uye mifananidzo diaries, uye mabhuku. Status pachake akaita kuti nesimba kubatsira mudzimai wake kuvonga Elena Dyakonova, nani inonzi Gala. Akanga neMuse ake uye maneja. Kubatanidzwa kwavo ndokwaiva chaizvo kubudirira zvebhizimisi nemashoko.

Achipedzisa pamusoro ino panyaya yakakurumbira Spanish womufananidzo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vose vaiva wakajeka sezuva Spain, unhu.