"Cobblestone - Weapon of Proletariat" - chivezwa Shadr

The Zvinoumba "Cobblestone - Weapon of proletariat" - mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira kwete chete mudzimba asiwo munyika chivezwa. Rakavakwa muna 1927 ne mukurumbira muvezi I. D. Shadrom. Basa rinoitwa munyika dzekare manyorerwo, asi awana kukurumbira nokuti kuti munyori akazadza zvetsika chimiro itsva, wepanguva kugutsikana, kufananidzira mufananidzo zvake mushandi pathos of echimurenga kurwira rusununguko.

General unhu okugadzira zvinhu

Shadr nomukurumbira soMusiki akakura zvivezwa sezvinoita "ano". Vakawanda mabasa ake vari zvakazadza nomukadzi mweya. In basa rake, akashandisa zvinhu zvavo mapurani. Munyori akaratidza kufarira zvikuru womunhu muviri anatomical kese, zvaakapiwa mifananidzo yake kutendiswa. mabasa ake vane zvahunoreva kwouzivi: Shadr akaedza kuratidza yakagwamba nechando ari akafa ibwe kwevanhu nhamba iri kuedza kuikurira uye kubuda. Naizvozvo, nomuvezi mabasa vari kusiyaniswa zvinoshamisa plasticity uye nesimba. A achirova muenzaniso weizvi - rwiyo "Cobblestone -. Weapon of Proletariat" Zvichida, basa iri womufananidzo okusika zvinotaurwa vakawana nomuvengi wavo mukuru. Zvisinei, kunze ichi, iye akasika zvivezwa nezvimwe Portraits zhinji nenhamba yevanhu kubva vanhuwo: Red Guards, mudyari, ari murimi mudiki.

tsananguro

Shadr akasika yakakurumbira rwiyo wake kuyeuka zviitiko wokutanga Russian Revolution pakati 1905. Basa iri akaurayiwa dzekare werudzii, umo iye kwazvo vanoziva, nekuti vakambodzidza uri ichi muRoma uye Paris. Hwaro murwiyo - vazvionere vanhuwo mushandi. "Cobblestone - Weapon of Proletariat" ane mufananidzo murume achapukunyuka dombo zambuko. muviri uyu unoitwa munzvimbo yakanakisisa kutsika kare, asi munyori akazadza chivezwa echimurenga kugutsikana. Face muenzaniso unoratidza kuda kurwa, kukakavadzana. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakawanda vakataura kuti munyori akaratidza apererwa munhu vagadzirira matanho akanyanyisa kuti zvimwe kukurira kudiwa.

maonero

Kwete kamwechete chaizvo basa. Sculpture "Cobblestone - Weapon of proletariat" rave vakashorwa nokuda chokwadi kuti kuitwa dzekare manyorerwo, izvo panguva zvinhu nguva aifanira achasiyiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva munyori Nesterov akataura kuti basa rake idzva, munyori akabatana runako mweya uye chimiro, waiva mukuru musimboti rekare unyanzvi. The sezvamunoita dzaitaurwa gore ezana October Revolution.

kugadzwa

Imwe yakakurumbira vavezi vemabwe eSoviet akanga Shadr. "Cobblestone - Weapon of Proletariat" - ake yakakurumbira sezvamunoita, iyo hwakagadzwa kwete chete guru asiwo mamwe maguta akawanda. Achiratidza kuti pakutanga chivezwa rakanga rakagadzirwa plaster, asi makore makumi maviri gare gare, ukakandirwa dzendarira. It paakagadzwa ari Moscow paki yakatsaurirwa kuna December yemuna pamusoro 1905, pedyo Krasnaya Presnya District, iyo zvino atora nzvimbo kupfuura hasha kurwa. Sculpture "Cobblestone - Weapon of proletariat" yaiva pamusoro pakanyorwa imwe girenayiti Dombo pamwe Lenin okuti iri kurwisana Presnya vashandi.

ukoshi

basa iri raiva Nyanzvi chaiye wenyika uye zvichida basa inozivikanwa kwazvo the artist, uyo akauya pamwe yakadaro zita kuratidza kuti. Zvisinei, mazuva ano, hazvina Akagamuchira chibhende uye kunyange bhendesera inzwi wandei, zvichireva zvakare nyore uye rakananga nzira kuzadzisa chinangwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko chivezwa "Cobblestone - Weapon of proletariat", uyo munyori ari inozivikanwa dzinoverengeka akakura mabasa, rava chaiwo chaiwo ari unyanzvi.