Vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18. The yakanakisisa Mifananidzo yacho vemifananidzo Russian rechi18

Rechi18 - imwe nguva umo maiva kuchinja kukuru mabhora ose: enyika, magariro, voruzhinji. Europe ari kuita mu Russian mufananidzo pamusoro Genres itsva: landscape, munhoroondo, musha. Chinogadzirisa nzira kupenda anova koshesa. A munhu mupenyu - gamba uye mutakuri aesthetic zvinangwa nguva.

Munhoroondo art muzana remakore rechi18 wakaburukira sezvo nguva kupendwa Portraits. Ita asian kwako sezvinoita zvose kubva mambokadzi kusvikira zvatinosiita mukuru kubva mudunhu.

Maitiro European mu Russian kupenda

Famous vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18 dzakamanikidzwa kutevera Western fashoni panguva behest Petro I, uyo aida Europeanize Russia. Iye akaisa zvikuru kukura zvakanaka unyanzvi, uye kunyange akaronga kuvaka unyanzvi sangano.

vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18 kutanga unyanzvi itsva European kupenda uye vanoratidzwa pamatende ake madzimambo kwete chete, asiwo boyars siyana, vatengesi, madzitateguru, vaiedza kuramba pamwe fashoni uye inopiwa omunharaunda Artists kunyora mufananidzo. Panguva iyo vemifananidzo iyoyo kuedza rokuvandudza Portraits zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, zvinhu zviri zvokupfeka National, hunhu uye zvichingodaro. Attention akanga pfungwa fenicha zvinodhura, vases makuru, youmbozha nguo, zvinonakidza kunoisawo. Mifananidzo vanhu nguva akaziva nhasi ave wokufananidzira Nyaya vemifananidzo nguva yake.

Asi muna Kusiyana siyana Portraits nenyanzvi Russian ramakore rechi18 Portraits of vakakokwa dzimwe Painters. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti chokudzidzisa vemifananidzo Russian vanokokwa vemifananidzo kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

marudzi Portraits

Pakutanga muzana remakore rechi18 aizivikanwa kutendeuka asian Painters kuti poluparadnym chamber mhando asian Genre. Portraits Painters hafu yechipiri muzana remakore rechi18, kukonzera mhuka dzakadai mberi, poluparadny, mukamuri, dzepedyo.

Front maonero asian rakasiyana nemamwe mufananidzo chomunhu kukura zvizere. Kubwinya umbozha - zvose nguo uye zvinhu zvezuva nezuva.

Poluparadny maonero - ichi mufananidzo muenzaniso ibvi kana muchiuno zvakadzama.

Kana munhu anoratidzwa pamusoro kwazvakarerekera pakanyorwa pamusoro chipfuva kana muchiuno - zvino ichi mhando yomufananidzo inonzi yomukati.

Yepedyo asian maonero kunosanganisira kukumbira munyika gamba ari mufananidzo yomukati, mabviro ari kuteerera.

asian mifananidzo

Kazhinji vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18 vaimanikidzwa muhombodo mutengi wacho Portrait mufananidzo kumiririrwa pachake, asi kwete mufananidzo chaiwoiwo. Zvakanga zvakakosha kufunga voruzhinji iri kana kuti munhu. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda kare vakagumisa kuti huru utongi panguva iyoyo akanga asina kudaro mufananidzo munhu sezvo akanga chokwadi pamhaka kwakadaro zvaaida kuva, uye kuitira kuti kunogona panguva kuratidzwa kwayo zvakanakisisa. Ndiko, ari Portraits romumwe munhu akaedza nezvevaKristu ive yakanaka.

The vemifananidzo yokutanga

vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18, mazita izvo zvavo ishoma - zvichinzi, zvikurukuru, I. N. Nikitin, AP Antropov, F. S. Rokotov, IP Argunov, Kuchibhotla Borovikovsky, D . G. Levitsky.

Pakati vemifananidzo rokutanga ramakore rechi18 ari Petrine yaitonga - Nikitin mazita Antropov, Argunov. Basa rokutanga vemifananidzo Russian akanga kunyora nezvavo rechi18. Zvikavavarira chete kunyora kuwanda kwezvifananidzo youmambo, Portraits vakuru Russian. vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18 - tenzi Portraits. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zviri nyore kubatsira dzimwe nemhizha kuti kupenda madziro vakawanda dzoushe, kubereka chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nzvimbo dzokuona.

Zita painter Ivan Nikitich Nikitin anogona kuwanika tsamba kuna Peter I nomudzimai wake. ruoko rwake ndorwevaya mufananidzo namambo, chanzera G. I. Golovina. In asian yake Hetman hapana chokunyepera. Urudzi haina kushanduka kana wigi kana dare nguo. The Artist akaratidza Hetman zvakadai muupenyu. Zviri muchokwadi upenyu akateya chikuru mukana Portraits Nikitin.

Antropov okugadzira zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvifananidzo St. Andrew kuti Cathedral muKiev uye Portraits muna Revafundisi. mabasa aya kusiyaniswa womufananidzo wacho katsika tsvuku, yemiorivhi mutema, nekuti ndiye rokupenda akadzidza kudzora iconography. Pakati mabasa ake akakurumbira - Portraits pamusoro Elizabeth, Peter I, Princess Troubetzkoy, Ataman F. Krasnoshchekova. Okugadzira zvinhu Antropov akabatana tsika yepakutanga Russian mufananidzo rechi17, uye canons yakaisvonaka Ndiwe Petrine yaitonga.

Ivan Petrovich Argunov - anozivikanwa munyika portraitist Sheremetiev. Portraits ake yakashongedzwa mamiriro mifananidzo vanhu vakasununguka uye pafoni, zvose zviri basa rake zvakarurama uye nyore. Ndiye musiki revanoshamwaridzana Portraits kuti aizova ruwadzano. Chinokosha mabasa Artist: Portraits pakati Catherine II, vaviri Sheremetyevo, P. B. Sheremeteva muuduku.

Musafunga kuti panguva iyoyo pakanga asisiri chero Genre kuRussia, asi zvikuru vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18 chinonyanya kukosha mabasa vakasikwa achiri Genre pakati portraiture.

Yepamusoro mufananidzo Genre ramakore rechi18 rakanga basa Rokotoff, Levitsky uye Borovikovsky. Murume ari mufananidzo emhizha wakafanira pakuyemura, hanya uye kuremekedza. Humanity pfungwa anoita pakuva Portraits dzavo.

Fedor Stepanovich Roars (1735-1808 biennium).

Anenge hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro Fedor Rokotov, Russian painter ramakore rechi18 nhare Prince Ivan Repnin. Portraits yevakadzi womufananidzo anonyora zvinyoronyoro uye mhepo. runako rwomukati Rokotov zvikuru vaiona uye vainzwisisa, uye iye anowana nzira rokushandura pamusoro kanivhasi. Kunyange denderedzwa Portraits kunoratidza akatunhidzwa uye yakashongedzwa chimiro vakadzi.

The chikuru Genre basa rake - poluparadny asian. Pakati mabasa ake - Portraits pamusoro Grigory Orlov uye Peter III, Princess Yusupov uye Prince Paul Petrovich.

Dmitri Grigor'evich Levitsky (1735-1822 biennium).

The akakurumbira Russian painter ramakore rechi18 - Dmitriy Grigorevich Levitsky, mudzidzi A. Antropov, aigona sensitively andobata uye recreate mune mifananidzo yake mupfungwa inoti uye kunyanya vanhu. Mufananidzo unoratidza vapfumi, inoramba chokwadi uye unbiased, Portraits ake vanodzinga servility uye nhema. ruoko rwake yedzinza maberere pakati Portraits guru varume rechi18. Maiva muna kwakawanda asian Levitsky yakaratidza kuva tenzi. Anowana anotaurisa postures, nhengo dzomuviri, achiratidza vanokudzwa. Nhoroondo Russian vari vanhu - saka anowanzonzi okugadzira zvinhu Levitsky.
Mufananidzo, kupendwa nokuda wakadhirowewa Portraits pamusoro M. A. Lvovoy, E. I. Nelidovoy, N. I. Novikova, nomudzimai Mitrofanov.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825 biennium).

vemifananidzo Russian 18-19 remakore ichazivikanwa noku nyaya kune anonzi nekunzwisisa asian. Painter Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky anonyora vasikana akanyatsofungwa uyo Portraits ake zvinoratidza mavara akajeka, ivo Airy uye mhosva. heroine Its - kwete chete Russian murimi mudiki vakadzi chinyakare zvokupfeka, asiwo vakadzi vamachinda yakakwirira munzanga. Portraits Naryshkina Lopukhina Princess Suvorova, Arsenyev. Pictures anoverengeka zvakafanana, asi ivo vari zvisingaiti kukanganwa. Portraits aya kusiyaniswa mabhii zvinoshamisa namano zvitange, anenge imperceptible kunyanya mupfungwa zviitiko uye kubatanidza zvose zvifananidzo kunzwa nounyoro. Mabasa ake Borovikovsky rinozivisa zvose runako vakadzi iyoyo.

Borovykovs'kogo nenhaka siyana chaizvo uye yakakura. Kune mubasa rake sechinhu chakarongwa Portraits uye vakasiyana dzapedyo mifananidzo. Pakati mabasa dzakakurumbira Borovikovsky vakava Portraits V. A. Zhukovskogo, G. R. Derzhavina, A. B. Kurakina uye Paul I.

Paintings kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian

Paintings of vemifananidzo Russian rechi18 zvakanyorwa nokuda murume, nyika yake yomukati uye kuremekedza tsika unhu. Manyorero Artist nomumwe rumwe rutivi, akasiyana chaizvo, pane dzimwe - ane nhamba zvinhu zvakafanana nevamwe. Pfungwa uku kunorondedzerwa chete manyorerwo kuti rinosimbisa chimiro wokuRussia uri muzana remakore rechi18.

The kupfuura Mifananidzo akakurumbira pakati vemifananidzo Russian rechi18:

1. "Young Painter". The yechipiri yezana 1760s. Author Ivan Firsov - kupfuura asinganzwisisiki Artist ramakore rechi18. The kupenda chinofananidzira mukomana akapfeka yunifomu uyo ruchipa mufananidzo mumwe musikana akanaka shoma.
2. "Kupatsanura Hector uye Andromache", 1773 Munyori Anton Pavlovich Losenko. The wokupedzisira mufananidzo womufananidzo. Unoratidza nyaya yechitanhatu rwiyo "rinonzi Iliad" pakati Homer.
3. "Stone Bridge munzvimbo Gatchina mu konisitebhuru", 1799-1801 gg. Munyori Urume Fedorovich Schedrin. The kupenda rinoratidza serakavakwa maonero.

asi

vemifananidzo Russian ramakore rechi18 achiri kuedza yokuburitsa chokwadi uye neizvo vanhu, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ose serfdom uye kuchiva mupfumi vatengi. Genre zviri mufananidzo muzana remakore rechi18 mudzidziso ari chaizvo zvechiratidzo vanhu Russian.

Pasina mubvunzo, tinogona kutaura kuti, kufanana kutarisana unyanzvi muzana remakore rechi18 anogona kuchinjwa European netsika, pashure zvose, zvakatungamirira pokumuka tsika National Russian.