"Blood Eagle" - the kunozivikanwa Viking nguva mutongo

"Blood Eagle" - the kunozivikanwa mutongo Viking nguva. Utsinye yemitambo, kumanikidza anodedera nokutya zvose vavengi kuchamhembe vanhu. yaMakoronike vechiKristu muirondedzere sendarama inotyisa chirango yeMiddle Ages, uye vatambi ayo vanonzi varanda dhiabhori. Asi zvikuru sei chokwadi nemashoko aya? Ko "Blood yeGondo" rakashandiswa uchidzidzira? Uye kana zvakadaro, uyo akamboitirwa?

Torture "Blood yeGondo": Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Kwenguva refu, masayendisiti vaidavira kuti zvinotyisa zvakadaro - chete yokungofungidzira pakati mamongi dzechiKristu. Pashure pezvose, ivo vakawanda vanorohwa Viking vachirwisa, uye saka zviri pachena kuti zvibayiro zvavo kuti bonde kuinwa zvakapfurikidza mwero avo sezvo madhimoni veropa. Kunze ichitsvaka kuchangobva records, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona mashoko okuti mune nyaya dzavo, kuti chete kunosimbisa chivimbo.

Zvisinei, kuti zvose zvakachinja panguva apo mumaoko nevatsvakurudzi vacho wekare tuore of VaViking. Yaiva tsika chibayiro inoratidza kuti akatarira zvakajeka akafanana kurwadziswa chakarondedzerwa venhoroondo vechiKristu. Pashure paizvozvo, masayendisiti kumbove nokusatenda veracity ari ropa chiito.

Stern of North

Vatigere mutongo - nokuratidzwa mhirizhonga akaipisisa, sezvo nhasi paruvanze zera Humanism. Zvisinei, mumazuva ekare, chirango chakadaro aiva nyaya Chokwadi, kunyanya mune hasha vanhu. Kana VaViking, muvape mhirizhonga - unyanzvi, nokuti ivo mukuru kukwezvana yaiva hondo.

Saka usashamisika kuti kurangwa kwakadaro zvikuru sezvo "Ropa yeGondo", wakaonekwa munzanga yavo. Handiti, waimiririra kwete chete kurwadziwa asiwo ushingi zvikuru (ichi rinokurukurwa gare gare). Uye zvose zvakatanga chokuti, kusora kwakatangira chirango ichi, vatsvakurudzi vakasvika inoshamisa mhedziso, izvo zvinopesana zvachose chepakuvamba mashoko.

Akuvara vanamwari vekare

Odin mungano rakavakwa pamusoro nokunamata vaida zvehondo vamwari. Ndinoreva vanhu vane ushingi zvechokwadi uye ushingi, kwaita akava darlings pakati wevaNorse (mwari mukuru pakati VaViking). Tisingatauri chokwadi kuti zvakanaka nzvimbo Valhalla vakakanganisa varwi kana vaya noushingi vakafa muhondo.

Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti zviroto ose Air murume kufa chiremera. Somugumisiro, avo chibayiro rinoratidzirwawo ichi tsika. Nokudaro, "Ropa yeGondo" - mutongo, unogona kusangana zvinodiwa VaViking zvine rufu. Mushure nokuzvidira kuti akashinga zvechokwadi murume ndaigona kuva nacho.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yokuzvidira uye kwete kumanikidzwa. Kubvira pakutanga, kurwadziswa anorwadza ichi kushandisirwa vaya vakabvuma ndokuatakurira kunze chete. Nekuti chete nokushinga kwechokwadi aigona kuzochera pfungwa vamwari vavo nyasha.

Sezvo chirango akanga akatakurwa kunze?

To musi, vanyori venhau havana tsananguro yakavimbika tsika. Zvisinei, avo zvimedu kuti kuunganidza kubva yaMakoronike, vachiri chakaita kuti mumwe mufananidzo. Zviri chaizvo utsinye, saka kuororwa vanhu skip nani chikamu ichi.

Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti zvose vomumusha tangozivisa kuti kuchava "Ropa Eagle." VaViking vakanga inviolable utongi kuti munhu wose aifanira kuona ndoga chibayiro chikuru kuna vanamwari. Naizvozvo, nezuva kuurayiwa pamusoro yaiungana vakaungana anenge vose vagere musha, uye vamwe kunyange kuuya nemakapoteredza pedyo.

Zvadaro, musi voruzhinji kuratidza vaziva chepaseka. Kazhinji, iye akapiwa rokupedzisira shoko, kukudza chiito wake vaanotendera. Pashure paizvozvo, musungwa akapfugama uye akaisa chigutsa kuti anogona kuchengeta uremu hwomunhu pachipfuva chake. Hands simbi namaketani, nekuti zvimwe vangadai kupinganidza chirongwa kuuraya.

"Bloody Eagle," kuti VaViking akatanga nepfungwa yokuti munhu mabvarura ganda riri shure, achitevedza nomuzongoza. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti ave nechokwadi kuti kuuraya rwaigona micheto ari vertebrae. Izvi zvakaitwa pamwe nenyundo uye mbezo. Zvadaro yembabvu everted nechokunze, nokudaro kusikwa mapapiro yakati.

Kwokupedzisira ikabatwa akanga kudhonza kunze mumapapu. Mushure maizvozvo vakaisa mbabvu omuJudha, kureva mufananidzo "Gondo ropa '. Vanobatsirwa nguva ino vanhu vakatofa uye havana kunzwa chinhu. Maererano nenyanzvi, kwaingova unorwadza tanga masekonzi dzokutambudza. Zvechokwadi, voruzhinji vakafa zvinorwadza kuvhunduka kwokutanga zvikuru pane chiziri nguva kusvika pakati-nomuzongoza.

kuvenga mukristu VaViking

Kana "Blood yeGondo" - mutongo, yaishandiswa chete "rakanaka" uye, zvino sei Christian yaMakoronike muirondedzere somunhu yakagozha kurwadziswa? Chikonzero kuti ndiye ruvengo hwokunyanyisa pamusoro novices naKristu toreva vanhu rwokumusoro. In nokururama, tinoona kuti mafungiro akadaro ndicho chokwadi, uye ikozvino unogona kuona nei.

The ndechokuti VaViking nyika yakanga isina yakanakira zvokurima, asi nekuti vaifanira zvisakanganise humwe umambo, kuti vawane zvinodiwa nezvinhu kupona. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vava kufarira vanonangwa dzemamongi, sezvo vane guru mumatanda mbuva uye goridhe. Sezvingatarisirwa, ari weboka fuza yaingopambwa varwi okumusoro akauraya vakawanda mamongi, kupfuura utsinye nzira. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti vaKristu vakatanga kuona VaViking mu nhume yaDhiyabhorosi.

Uyezve, airidza hombe muupenyu tsika musiyano pakati vanhu vaviri. Chokwadi kuti madzinza kuchamhembe vaiva zvibayiro kuna veko akanga anotyisa kurwadziswa. Saka, zviri pachena kuti vaKristu zvakaipa kunzwisisa zvinoreva "Gondo ropa" wechokwadi, achizviona sechinhu chinotyisa marwadzo uye kumhura.

nhoroondo uchapupu

Ancient kurwadziswa kazhinji vanotaurwa yaMakoronike uye ngano kuMiddle Ages. Kana "gondo reropa", ipapo mutongo anorondedzerwa ari the saga kuna Olaf Tryugvasone ari Elder Edda, uyewo nyaya Ivar ari Boneless.

Zvisinei, yakanakisisa reropa chiito kwacho inorondedzerwa mubhuku "The Hammer uye nemuchinjikwa." Mariri nyaya iri pachinzvimbo yemberi waitirwa, akateerera vakamirira dambudziko ravo.

"Mangwana ndichaisa chiso paaritari. The kuuraya akagura ini ose unopinza, kuenda pasi-kumusoro, vachinyatsoongorora raiparadzanisa mapfupa kubva panyama. Vanoti anoshandisa bakatwa, asi chete pakutanga, ipapo zvichava chinja kuti sando uye mbezo. Zvino mafupa angu nadbity mhondi kuti ogadzira kwavaiwanzogara ...

Ndinonamata chete kuti, kuti panguva ndakanga akafa. Asi kana zvikasadaro, zviri pamusoro panguva apo iye provernetsya mbabvu uye vakadzvinyirirwa mwoyo wangu. Pakupedzisira, Ndichaenda kurichinja kuva gondo ropa, akateerera agere pamberi pechiso vanamwari. "

Vakaurayiwa yechokwadi "Gondo reropa"

Nokuda chishoma chenhau mashoko zvakaoma kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vanobatwa kupenga ichi ropa. Zvisinei, kunobva mashoko ano, tinogona kufunga kuti mutongo uyu inini zvinotevera vanhu:

• Ella II - Mambo Northumbria. Chikonzero pokubatwa nokupondwa wamambo afa akava mumwe vatungamiri VaViking, yaakanga yakashatiswa mugomba nyoka.
• Halfdan - mwanakomana Harald Harfagra. Kana uchitenda zvinyorwa, hwaro mutongo waiva kusavimbika.
• Korol Edmund. It vakabayira ari Nordic vamwari, kuti vakanga zvakanaka kune VaViking mune ramangwana danidziro.

mhedziso dzakaitika

Chokwadi, nhasi kune vaya nechokwadi veracity nyaya pamusoro "gondo weropa." Zvisinei, mumwe mutsva kuwanikwa anoteura kuwedzera chiedza nenguva ino yerima, nokudaro kuratidza kwatiri chokwadi. Uye mairi, zvinosuruvarisa nenzvimbo utsinye hwakadai kurwadziswa uye ropa zvibayiro.

Hwaizova ufuza kuti tisafunge kuti zvinhu zvakadaro havana kuwanikwa panguva yacho VaViking. Kunyanya kufunga chii vamwari vavainamata, uye rudzii upenyu akatungamirira.