LIAZ-6212 - the Russian shanduro "Icarus"

Yellow LiAZ diki (pamufananidzo pazasi) cruised kuburikidza muguta bhazi yenzira muSoviet Union, pamwe "Ikarus". Union refu aenda, bhazi akaenda dustbin nhoroondo, uye Logo - black mabhii Russian vari denderedzwa dema - makore mashoma gare gare akadzokera mumugwagwa mumaguta makuru. Chete zvino, rokuti logos ava mabhazi Liaz-6212 - High munda dzomumaguta motokari.

Sezvineiwo, shanduro muchina uyu akazviratidza 4 nguva. Mabhazi zvinoberekwa emakambani siyana vane Logos zvakasiyana, simba, chinzvimbo, asi vakabatana vose imwe pfuma - hapana haana kupinda kugadzirwa. Kwechinguva prototypes akafamba mumigwagwa Moscow, asi akabva anyangarika uye ndeaya. Zvino paiva pfungwa itsva, uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvave vakagamuchira gwaro rokutanga, uye ipapo rakapedzwa akacherekedza, iyo vakaenda dzakatevedzana.

bhazi guta

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mhando haasi kunyanya akatekeshera mune Suburban penzira. Panguva koteji takaenda kutanga moribund "oldies" tsvuku, ipapo pamusoro cheap car insurance, uye ipapo ATP neimwe yakanga kugadzirisa dambudziko iri warwo. Somumwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti akadaro nezvechisarudzo ane matemo matatu, 4 masuo uye mugove unobva pakati zviviri mukati kati, akadana nevanhu "ane akodhiyoni." Uyewo pano unogona kusanganisira mari zvinoriumba uye yezwi zvebhizimisi ukama Hungary (the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti "Ikarus"). Asi chikuru chikonzero chaiva oga - kukura mumaguta uye uwandu vatakurwi. Chisarudzo haana kuuya pakarepo, asi zvaiita LiAZ 6212. The bhazi rakanga yakareba, aigona kutora vanhu 180, uye Chikurukuru, akaberekwa muna Russian Federation. Interesting masanga Serial nhamba. The bhazi wokutanga kubva chirimwa akanga 677 digits.

LiAZ. nyaya

Chii kuita ZILom uye lyase? Kukurukurirana pano ndiyo wakananga. Origin lyase (tsvuku dzakaita "murume wekare" pamufananidzo apa) akanga okurega žil zvinomera. Uye chiedza zuva zvakanga wakafanana žil. Asi mabhazi izvi regai zvidikanwi vatakurwi Kuma1960. Somugumisiro, mune Suburban taundi Likino-Dulyovo muna 1960 akatanga afunge muenzaniso itsva. The purojekiti akashandisa vakagadzirira akagadzirwa yokunyora nokudhirowa žil uye zvimwe hofori bhazi - LAZ. Saka akaberekwa LiAZ 677. Makore 40 apfuura, uye vachiri chete fekitari pedyo Moscow ari kukura itsva - LiAZ 6212.

Asi haugoni kuti izvi makore 40, ari fekitari akararama chete kubudisa 677. Chokwadi, raiva rakabudirira womuenzaniso, asi tinokwanisa vanhu 90 (mufananidzo uyu iri date jira 677) aigona kuronga kana zvimwe taundi duku. Kwenguva refu nguva kwainzi guta bhazi 5256 ndipo chete chirimwa. Development akanakidzwa imwe mukurumbira, asi zvakawanda makuru maguta vakasvika pakugumisa kuti simplex nadzurudzo hazvikubatsiriyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutanga experimental bhazi LIAZ-6212 vakanga chaiyo kopi kumumvuri, chete yakakura.

rekodhi advertising

Kuedza rakagadzirirwa kuuya "Motor Show" (2002 Moscow Presnya). experimental mabhazi aya ane muviri 5256, imwe nzvimbo yavakamiswa wokuGermany, uye German se "chinhu akodhiyoni." Engine yakaiswa pamusoro kutongwa nadzurudzo nomupedzachose-3126E, ine yemagetsi kuzvidzora, undosangana zvinodiwa "Euro-3", uye akaratidza zvibereko zvikuru zvakanaka. The muchina mutsva aiva "yakanakisisa murairidzi 2003". Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, muna February 2003, muenzaniso mutsva akaenda ayo omumaguta ndege yokutanga.

It watopiwa kusunungurwa dzinotevedzana vanopupurirwa LiAZ 6212 - maviri akaumbwa mukuru munda bhazi. Asi rekodhi advertising deadlines vakaita nzira paari. Sezvo Shanduro yokutanga inounganidzwa muchando, iri kugadzirwa mienzaniso akatotanga kuva nematambudziko. Pakutanga kuramba kutonhora ezvinhu, iyo yakatsiviwa chete chinhu. Zvokuti, kuti nokuda dambudziko isina kushanda aifanira kudzima injini. Long-kure nzira zvaiita chete pashure yepanyama kutonhora.

Ipapo atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuri kuona ari pamwe neungano levers, kunyange zvazvo mumwe muenzaniso, kushandisa nzvimbo dzakadaro, hazvina kusvikira dambudziko iri. A pachena chepfungwa advertising rave kuva achinja muviri, asi iye dzakaonekwa matambudziko. Kakawanda, nokuda yakakwirira tembiricha akaremara akatarisana. Uyewo, zvakakanganisika cladding ukomba zvakatungamirira chokuti kunyange zviduku kugadziridza (semuenzaniso, yaitsiva chiedza Mabumba) aifanira kubvisa chikamu pavo.

ASKP

Asi pasinei nezvinetso, motokari rengarava vakatengesa zvakanaka muMoscow. Zvisinei, asati abva wake wokutanga bhazi yenzira vaigamuchira mamwe midziyo panguva fekitari Tushino. Kuchinja zvigaro, fluorescent mwenje vakanga kuiswa iri kabhini. kuchinja Major ari zvechadenga bhazi LIAZ-6212 aifanira kuita panguva kugadzwa zvoga mutakurwi kuongorora hurongwa. In mabhazi zvakachinja partition raiparadzanisa mutyairi wacho kabhini pamusoro mufambi mupanda, uye tourniquets doustanovit handrails negadziriro.

Magadzirirwo uye mifananidzo

Pasinei vazhinji zvaunokanganisa zvichemo kwavatariri, Developers hapana kukurumidza kubata inogadziridza. Panguva fekitari isu yakatanga bhazi itsva, iyo yakavakirwa zvishoma achiudza akarara LiAZ 6212 Technical nokurondedzerwa ari muenzaniso itsva vane mumwe musiyano zvikuru. Kana bhazi yaishandiswa nomupedzachose Diesel pakutanga 300 l. s., shanduro itsva ine gasi Cummins injini ine 280 litres. a. Kuwedzera kune dzimwe rinochiwedzera, injini mutsva kusangana mitemo "Euro-4". Panguva inenge zvakafanana zvinoitwa vamwe shanduro itsva ine idzva Check pfungwa (6 matanho zvichienzaniswa 3) uye zvishoma yepamusoro kukwira.

kuchinja Main zvakakanganisa chitarisiko. The bhazi rakanga mumwe headliner, yamunenge kuzvidzora hurongwa, uye ikawanda kukura windscreen. Shanduro iyi ine bumbiro 62127 sezvo kuvandudzika. Pakuvamba munyaya inoratidza mufananidzo LiAZ 6212. Photos of muenzaniso itsva haina anokosha kusiyana, kunze pamberi kuratidzwa nzira, iyo akaenda kabhini, mauri windshield vakawedzera. Sezvineiwo, 6213 chinogumbura hwokutiparadza nhamba shure, asi windshield kumbochinja kukuru.

Uyewo, vose shanduro akasiyana vangasimudzira itsva kutonhora mamiriro iri padenga mupanda wokutanga. Zvichida Chisarudzo ichi akauya mushure pakatanga kugadzirwa trolleybus chokufambisa iri chirimwa.

mhedziso

LIAZ-6212 - kuwedzera vangasimudzira itsva, uye vachiri bhazi anoshandiswa vakawanda kupinza zvikamu, riri kuonekwa evasingatombonamati Russian. kugadzirwa chikurudziro vaiva yezvokutengeserana ukama Hungary, kubudirira muenzaniso 677 kuti vose vakanga vaona, uye hapana zvishoma kubudirira 5256 wechipiri, kunyanya kana iwe funga muenzaniso 5280 - 5256 trolleybus nadzurudzo.