Calling VaViking kuRussia - chokwadi uye ingano

Old Russian mamiriro, zviratidzo yakabuda rechi8 remakore, akatanga kuumba muzana remakore rechi9 pamwe zvakananga Kupinda shamwari dzakawanda rwamarudzi necheSalvic, uye marudzi akanga akavapoteredza. Nharaunda iri Eastern Slavs kugarwa yakanga sandwiched kumativi ose kubva kuchamhembe riri pamuganhu Ilmen Slavs akararama zvehondo VaViking, kana sezvo vakanga akadana Rus VaViking, riri kumaodzanyemba ari Khazar Khanate, mumwe zvipo kuti aifanira kubhadhara kundoongororwa. Naizvozvo, achidana VaViking kuRussia aiva nezvinangwa pragmatic.

Rakatanga Rurik youmambo

At kwezana remakore ane kundoongororwa kumaodzanyemba miganhu vasunungurwe nesimba Khazars, akarega kubhadhara mutero kwavari, uye paiva dzidzo pachena, neguta rayo guru muKiev. Panguva iyoyo vari kuchamhembe Novgorod vaizviti chikuru simba iri-Russian zvose ehurumende-chivakwa muitiro. Saka, nechemberi tsere pakati nzvimbo mbiri Rus yekare ', rimwe nerimwe aida kutungamirira nascent mamiriro. NecheSalvic chokwadi haabvumirwi kusarudza machinda kupfuura vakakodzera, chero vakada kupa, kunyanya kuchamhembe. Paiva Machinda kukakavara nokuda simba, ipapo kugumisa nemakore tsere, paungano, kwakasarudzwa kuzodana mutorwa asina mumabasa nharo vemo Novgorod simba. Kusarudza yakawira Varyaga Ryurika nehama dzake. Gore kudana Varangians kuRussia rakaenderana pakutanga mumwe noutsinye ose kuparapatika Novgorod, iyo yakaitawo chidzoke pakati VaViking iri kuwanda Russia yekare.

Chronicle rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama kuti kudana Varangians kuRussia aiva akanaka kwakabatsira haizopereri kukura ehurumende. Maererano "zvakaedza zvekare Years" iri necheSalvic nyika akazviratidza hama nhatu Varangian Rurik sineus uye truvor. Wokutanga ava mutemo iri Poconos, ipapo Novgorod, Sineus akatonga Byelozero, uye munin'ina yechitatu muna Izborsk. Pakafa mukoma wake Rurik akakunda muridzi wavo simba ravo, uye nokukurumidza yose rwokumusoro-kumadokero akazviratidza vakakundwa panguva munhu uyu. Calling VaViking kuRussia, musi chacho zvikaonekwa ne 862 kare, uye kana pane zvinyorwa chiitiko zvakanyorwa. In pacharo hazvina kunge kukosha, asi zviitiko chakazochinja map Europe nokutapwa kumarudzi nevatongi zhinji.

North anorova South

VaViking Kudana Russia kuwedzera kurwa pakati zviviri nzvimbo Russian utongi. VaViking nemauto avo akanga akapfuma yetsiva ruzivo. Kana Rurik nekutsvaga ayo kwekushereketa nokuumba rakanyatsorongwa mamiriro muchina, ipapo vatsivi vake akafunga zvokuwedzera simba ravo. Izvi akatora hama Ryurika Oleg, uyo muna 882 raanoziva, uye kumanikidza akakwanisa kubata Kiev uye uchibvumira nayo. Zvisinei, kuedza rinoratidza VaViking sezvo havaoni ari necheSalvic mamiriro maturo chose, nokuti unomuka nokuti zvimwe pezvakaitwa mukati muvanhu. Chii chinonyanya kukosha, achidana Varangians kuRussia aiva riwedzere kuti chidzoke rimwe chete, centralized yekare Russian mamiriro.