Chibvumirano pakati Rapallo

Entente akapa Russia muna 1921, aiitawo munyika musangano, chinangwa yaiva kugarwa munyaya pamusoro ezvoupfumi Zvinotaurwa kunyika dzokuMadokero kune Russian mamiriro. Kana kuitwa izvi anoti nyika dzokuEurope vaigamuchira mukuru Soviet Russia. The Conference yakavhurwa kuGenoa mukutanga April. Nyika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe akatora mugove chiitiko. Pakati pavo paiva England, Russia, Germany, France nedzimwe inoti.

Joint Zvinorayirwa masimba Western muRussia vaiva nekure nguva uye tsarist hurumende chikwereti (mabhiriyoni gumi rubles nendarama), kudzoka pfuma nationalized nokuda Bolsheviks yokumadokero nharaunda yaimbova Russian Empire. Uyezve, nyika dzokuMadokero hwaida abolition ari anotambura vatorwa kutengeserana, achivhurira nzira dzimwe guta, uyewo kumira echimurenga anoparadzirwa avo rinoti.

Achipindura, Hurumende yeSoviet amupe muripo nokuda zvakakanganiswa vatorwa kupindira panguva Civil War (mapfumbamwe matatu bhiriyoni rubles), ichipa rakakura zvoupfumi pamwe pachishandiswa zvikwereti of West-refu. Pakati ezvinhu akaisa mberi kwaiva kuitwa reSoviet purogiramu vakawanda zvinoderedza zvombo zvehondo uye kurambidza zvikuru barbarous nzira muhondo.

Saka, tichifunga yakawiriranwa kusada kuenda enyika nzwisisa, ivo Nhaurirano ndokusvika Chipangamazano chaVa. Panguva iyo kwakanga kwave mahwanda pakati masimba dzokuMadokero mumakore musangano. Kutsamwa of Entente rinoti panguva kushaya zvabuda pamisangano yakatowedzera vakabudirira aishandisa mazano ari Bolsheviks 'mutambo pamusoro kupokanidzana pakati marudzi. "

Pakati plenary purogiramu musangano April 14, 1922 kumucheto kuGenoa, yokuGermany Gurukota Foreign Rathenau uye vanhu commissar nokuda Foreign Affairs Chicherin, Soviet Russia akasaina bilateral chibvumirano (Chibvumirano Rapallo) pamusoro yakawiriranwa kugumiswa ari nomination zvinodiwa. Waiver zvaisanganisira waiver pamusoro yokugadzirisa kutaura, uyewo kudzorerwa nedzenyu ukama. By nokusaina Chibvumirano Rapallo, Russia Soviet akanga vakaziva Germany, de jure (pamutemo).

Nokuda kwayo zvakaoma ezvoupfumi uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu, Germany akamanikidzwa pamwe Russia. Mukuwedzera, Chibvumirano Rapallo mabasa Lenin Makakamura nokudyidzana capitalist nyika.

Gare gare, muna 1924, vanofarira zvikuru kutengeserana Rara Russia, England kutanga pamutemo vakaziva ariko Hurumende yeSoviet. muenzaniso wake Papera achiteverwa France, Italy, uye mamwe masimba enyika.

Pasina mubvunzo, Chibvumirano Rapallo aiva aibudirira nedzenyu danho of Soviet Russia. Somugumisiro kusaina yacho waiver Germany, nyika dzokuMadokero havagoni kuumba rakabatana nechinzvimbo pamusoro nyaya kudzoka nationalized pfuma muRussia. Panguva iyoyowo, kuramba kuti Moscow nehurumende kubva avo akatangira pedyo ari Versailles Treaty kuti yokugadzirisa mugove muGermany kuchera nzvimbo hurumende yeFrance, iyo vakarayira kuti Berlin yokugadzirisa kubhadhara mberi.

Panguva iyoyowo, chibvumirano muna Rapallo akanga hakukoshi uye migumisiro yakaipa. With kusaina ake akatanga Russian uye German pamwe nokuda antiversalskoy. Military-zvekushandisa, zveupfumi nemagariro noushamwari pakati penyika mbiri vakatanga nokukurumidza kukura. Mukuwedzera, kutanga Joint Russian-German kudzidziswa-muchiuto. Pakati Germany uye Russia, pasinei Versailles dzairambidzwa basa redu pamwe muchivande hwakagadzwa, urwo rwakatora kusvikira asvika nevaNazi.

Chibvumirano Rapallo muna 1922 akapa France chikonzero chokutya Russian-German pabonde.