Pfungwa chirwere

zvirwere uropi zvinoda pedyo kurapwa. zvirwere izvi zvichienderana zvikonzero zvinogona rakakamurwa akawanda mumapoka: zvinorwadza, zvirwere maronda, zvemwoyo chirwere, benign uye nyanyisa anomera.

Dzechimwe uropi chirwere vangava madhigirii wandei zvakaoma. Kana zvemapapu maronda vakacherechedza ukapisa murwi. Kana zvikuru ezvinhu inomuka kukuvara, kukuvara uropi izvo zvinoda trepanation.

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nechirwere uye kukura kwakaita zvinokuvadza. Saka, muna chiedza siyana pane kurasikirwa pfungwa iri pfupi nguva, kuda kurutsa, nomusoro, kurutsa, utera. In mukukuvara kukuru angatanga nezvipusha, zvikuru kudzvinyirira hunenge, post-zvinorwadza netsviyo. Hematomas kuitika kana rakapinza intracranial hematoma.

Zvirwere uropi muka kubva nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya lesion. Kana kuzvimba membranes chirwere chinonzi "yomumuzongoza", pamwe kubatanidzwa mune pathological muitiro kwouropi fuma - "encephalitis", kukabatanidzwa lesion - "meningoencephalitis". Nemavhairasi zvirwere zviri benign, kwemabhakitiriya Kusiyana neizvi, anowanikwa nyanyisa. Zvaitika zvirwere uropi anogona kuva ngozi (tuberculous yomumuzongoza mavambo).

Chirwere chepfungwa midziyo ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya zvinowanzovapo chirwere ari nhengo. Inogona kuratidza Kuipa ropa wedzerai munhu zvikamu medulla (remuromo osteochondrosis, unokupai kuti tsinga stenosis), aneurysms (kuwedzera yomunharaunda yezvakaita mudziyo), vascular malformations, tsinga kuvimbika zvirwere, zvichiita kuti ropa.

Brain mapundu ane benign Chokwadi, zvinomiririra yekudyidzana zvishoma ngozi sezvo metastasize (mwanasikana namamota, izvo riri pane imwe rebei kubva sei muviri) uye regai kukura dzakapoteredza tishu. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukura, vane kumanikidza kuchikosha pamusoro pfuma accumbens. Naizvozvo, kwakadaro chirwere uropi dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuvhiyiwa.

Nyanyisa mapundu zvinogona chikuru (kana vakanga pakutanga muhurukuro medulla) uye yechipiri (kana pathological nezvemabatiro dzimwe nhengo kuti metastasize). The kupfuura ngozi Dzidzo: meningiomas, gliomas, neuroma. Vari ne nokukurumidza kunoita, kukwanisa imere munzvimbo yakapoteredza rinenge paumbwe uye kupararira metastases, izvo zvinogona kupinda munzvimbo dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha.

Rare chinopedza, vachiberekwa uropi chirwere. The zviratidzo akuvara vakadaro raidudzwa, saka dzinomirira hombe kutyisidzira upenyu murwere.

Sei chirwere kubva pathological in data, kufungisisa zviratidzo pematanho chirwere? Kuongorora mune zvokurapa First rinoitwa. Panguva iyi, zviratidzo zvacho chinoratidza meningism uye yomumuzongoza (Burdzinskogo zvakanaka zviratidzo Kernig). Kukosha chirwere nzira iri lumbar ponji, izvo anobvumira kuona pamberi utachiona mu cerebrospinal mvura kana ropa. anoshandiswawo kuri nzira nevakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira MRI, CT, Ultrasound. The yakarurama kwazvo ndiyo mhando rokutanga kudzidza, chinopa hwakadzama Kudzokorora munzvimbo dzose uropi uye zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika kuti zvakarurama zvawanikwa. Dzimwe nzira zvishoma muduku pamusoro chakarurama ichi, asi ivo vane mukana nokuda shoma nguva yakawandisa nomufambiro wavo.

chepfungwa zvirwere zviri zvakakomba zvokurwara rinoda pakarepo chirwere uye kurapwa pakarepo. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuva nemamwe matambudziko kurufu.