Imprinting - nayo .. Imprinting - Kuiswa chisimbiso, Kuda kutamba nemufananidzo iri ndangariro

Imprinting mu zvepfungwa - imwe anonakidza zvikuru pfungwa. Ashandurwa izwi iri se "siya chiratidzo", "chiratidzo". Vasangana Fani iyi kwete mhuka zvakatipoteredza, asiwo munhu zvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, kana imprinting wehama dzedu maduku nokuda papfungwa uye anoshanda kuchinja uye vararame, ipapo vanhu zvazova kupfuura kunzwisisa chakajairika, uye akawana kunyange kushandisa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa.

Imprinting - nayo ...

Imprinting (Imprinting) ndiro Kuda kutamba zvokusarudza mune ndangariro rinokosha mashoko. Imprinting - a RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA psycho-vasiri mashandiro apo ziso, auditory, kana zvimwe mufananidzo chaiwo rakaramba muuropi nzvimbo. The zviri izvi akafanana kwemhuka nevanhu. Chokutanga, richiwanika munguva zvakajeka - dzinonetsa nguva upenyu kana muviri kupfuura hanya uye unogamuchira itsva. Chechipiri, musangano mumwe chete chete chinhu rokutora zvakakwanira kwayo inotungamirwa. Chechitatu, nokuti chidzoke pamusoro Chiitiko pakati imprinting haafaniri chero chisimbiso (zvokudya, mupfungwa kana zvimwewo). Uye Chechina, migumisiro imprinting akatsiga zvikuru uye rokutora zvinogona hwose.

imprinting mashandiro inogona akanyatsoratidza kubudikidza anonzi maitiro kutevera ruzhinji shiri uye mhuka. Zvinoita maawa upenyu chokutanga mwana anoona mai akanzwa foni yake uye anopindura nokuuya kwaari uye otanga kudzokorora chitsungo kwayo. Panguva kudyidzana ichi, vabereki kusuma vana vane nzvimbo yavo uye zvakakodzera kuti upenyu nounhu.

Imprinting kwemhuka

In zoopsychology ichi izwi Zvinozivikanwa. Rakanga afunga rimwe vaitungamirira masayendisiti ari yeAustria Konrad Lorenz, uyo panguva iyoyo akadzidza mararamiro vachena shiri. Rokutora mhuka umambo riri rudzi kudzidza, ndiko kuti, mumwe nomumwe kutenga zvitsva siyana maitiro nezviito kuti zvinoda mu zvakananga ezvinhu. Panguva mwoyo kudzidza zvose ndiwo muitiro womunhu paumbwe tsinga kubatana nevanhu dzepanguva mhando. mhuka idzodzo kuti vanokwanisa nawo, vangangoramba vapone.

Zvinhu zvinogona rabva kwevabereki vanhu, vamwe chete nemarara vechidiki, munhurume kana munhukadzi, vavengi, uyewo Eenhede zvivako. Panyaya iyi zvinokwanisika kutaura pamusoro zvinotevera zvakakosha mashandiro nokuda imprinting hwemhuka nyika:

1. Definition of pedyo nehama ane maitiro chitarisiko, kunhuwidza, uye zvichingodaro. D.
2. The kusarudza pabonde naye.
3. Kuwana nzvimbo zviratidzo yake yokugara.

Kuziva zvisikwa muchetura uye zvinouraya.

A zvishoma pamusoro genetics

American geneticist H. rarira dzave dzichitaurwa chinhu chakadai genomic imprinting. It dzinogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe zvinomera, tumbuyu, mhuka, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko muvanhu. Genomic imprinting - zviratidzo nhaka Ipfungwa, umo inokosha maumbirwo majini - DNA - kwete chaidzo chero kuchinja. The peculiarity ndechokuti vamwe majini zviri mazai omukadzi nembeu yomurume vabereki nyore vakaremara uye haana munyaya kuchinjwa vana vavo, saka mumwe maitiro zviri mwana anogamuchira kubva mai, uye mumwe - kubva baba vake. In vana pane zvimwe "chipepa" magene. Somuenzaniso, pamusana kujairika mubatanidzwa majini ari mwana anogona zvakajeka kuratidzwa kuti vamwe navanasekuru, iyo haina kuchengetwa mune vabereki. Iyi mhando nhaka ane mukuru mukana kunotouraya uye pathologies siyana akaita chairo vanochengeta okutodza.

Features duku mwana kwepfungwa

Child zvepfungwa miitiro yaro yepakutanga rakafanana chaizvo mafungiro mhuka. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda kana vari iziviswe imprinting. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vabereki vomwana uye mazuva okutanga uye mwedzi azvarwa. Panguva iyi, akaumba munhu simba kwazvo mupfungwa ukama: ukama pakati amai uye baba uye zvose zviitiko kuitika kumativi, vachangozvarwa vanoonekwa muenzaniso. Kid rinoburitsa akaratidza wokuenzanisira maitiro, matauriro aanoita nevanhu, mhuka, akapoteredza zvinhu. Gare gare, unotanga kushandisa kwavari munguva yemberi. Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti mwana anoona, anonzwa uye anonzwa kubva pakutanga. Kana muchida, hanya naye, achaita vanopinza rudo, kudzidza kuva nayo, uye kutarisira vamwe. Ndokusaka mwana zvepfungwa inoda vainyatsotarisirwa - Vana vanoumba nzanga remangwana.

Pfungwa Timoti Liri

Timoti Liri, chiremba wetsinga uye chiremba wepfungwa, kwaratidza kuti marudzi vanoverengeka imprinting yaingowanikwa munhu.

• Oral - tanga. Mukaka waamai wokutanga uye chinokosha chinhu mwana chete akaoneka pamusoro chiedza kunobva simba uye rwaamai kuvambundira - yakachengeteka. Amai anopa zvakafanira kudziya uye pfungwa akachengeteka, kudiwa iyo munhu pakutanga makazviteya.
• Nepariri kana mupfungwa imprinting chokuita kukura zvakatipoteredza uye imprinting zvivako zvayo. Vakura uye vana wakanyorwa mune imwe nzira yako nzvimbo, kutanga kusarudzwa kamuri rako kufarira mumba, pane kuchengetera zvokutambisa zvavo kana zvinhu uye kupera nezvaro apamutemo kodzero private pfuma.
• Cheshoko. With ichi bioprogramme zvichibvira nomusoro ruzha uye zviratidzo hunoumba mashoko. Izvi zvinozoita kunomutsa kukura matauriro uye anodiwa kutaurirana pakati vanhu.
• Social (sotsiopolovoy) imprinting muvanhu.

Verenga zvimwe pamusoro evanhu imprinting

Mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu senzitivnost maitiro, kureva, nokusununguka zvokusarudza, simba susceptibility. Social imprinting - imwe mhando imprinting, umo kutara paruchaitika yetsika dzinokosha, intersexual, dzinza uye zvimwe pfungwa. Mharidzo akadzidza kukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu, kana vachitevedzera pavo, unogona kuva netariro kana kunaka, asi chero zvakadaro, mumwe murume saka woga ruzivo nezvazvo kuti nokungwaririra kana mukusaziva mumuitiro yake kana basa kuva naye. imprints ava pose kukosha tichitarisa zvinhu chikonzero uye mafungiro kuti mhuri, uye mune zvechitendero, uye kuti kusarudza upenyu naye, uye zvichingodaro. D. Naivowo kukanganisa Kazhinji mafungiro, mano, zvido murume.

mutengi Psychology

The rinokosha aikanganiswa kunze simba tinoberekwa kwete chete nokuda vana asiwo vakuru pane dzimwe nguva hwake. Munhu anogona vavharirwa nokuda kwavo Kuramba nenzira ipi zvayo, kana zviri mufashoni Style, kuzvipira kuna inokosha Mishonga kana zvechitendero, zvichingodaro. D.

Kungwarira kunofanira kuona mashoko matsva kunyanya kuororwa vanhu. The Statement vanofanira kukudziridza dzimwe criticality, kwete kuvimba wavaiona, sezvo makambani akawanda kushambadzira nezvatinovavarira vanhu vakadaro. Vanoshandisa avo zvitendero, mafungiro, tarisiro, iyo tinonzwa zvikuru, zvokuti azvipfumise. Zvichireva pfungwa kana chimiro kubatsirwa, ivo kukurudzira, dzimwe nguva, zvisingakoshi kutenga, basa mari. All dzezvitoro kunotenga, terevhizheni, vezvenhau vakatevera chinangwa chete - kusimudzira chigadzirwa kune vakawanda. Uye imprinting anotamba kwayo pano kare kunaka kuti ufambidzane munhu, basa.