Intervertebral heniya: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Intervertebral heniya - mamiriro umo intervertebral Disc annulus yaputswa, uye chinoumba chinobuda. Kuti tinzwisise musimboti chirwere, zvinokosha kuziva anatomical zviri nomuzongoza.

Inoitwa vertebrae, izvo zvakabatanidzwa ne chaiwo discs denderedzwa. Zvinosanganisira munhu akashinga "pulposus" Musimboti, izvo anoita mashandiro cushioning, uyewo kubva annulus fibrosus, iri zvakakwana Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye chinonditadzisa bulging nechepakati chikamu nokurema muviri.

Vamwe musana zvokurwara (semuenzaniso, scoliosis, osteochondrosis kana subluxation) chikonzero kunoderedza elasticity pamusoro intervertebral discs, izvo chinoita miganhu - heniya. In tsinga ichi compressed fibers kuti Uchabva nomuzongoza, zvichiguma kurwadziwa syndrome.

Intervertebral heniya: Types

Zvichienderana kukura zvokurwara iri prolapse (protrusion vanenge 2-3 mm), asi protrusion (heniya kukura 4-15 mm), uyewo muchimiro ane extrusion, izvo zviri muchimiro mumate mhiri intervertebral Disc.

The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi

Pakati etiological zvingatsanangura kutsamwisa kukura munhu herniated Disc, vangazivikanwa sezvinotevera:

• nhaka zviri pakati nomuzongoza yechivako chacho ;
• simba tsandanyama corset;
• zvirwere;
• mamiriro akaipa;
• zvirwere nomuzongoza, kunyanya pasi musana marwadzo.

Intervertebral heniya zvingaitikawo nokuda pakarepo kufamba, kunyanya muviri, shure kukuvara uye dzinoodza zvinhu.

Kakawanda, zvokurwara ichi anova pakati makore 20-55. Pavanhu vakwegura, ichi kukuvara musana iri ishoma, sezvo vane mwoyo pulposus anorasikirwa elasticity kwayo.

Intervertebral heniya: Zviratidzo

The chirwere pamwe neboka aienda pamusoro musana Canal chinokonzera compression yacho etsinga midzi. Panyaya iyi, akapoteredza munyama kuzvimba uye anorwadza. Murwere Zvakaitika marwadzo, iyo vemunyika kwete chete panzvimbo imwe heniya, asiwo achitevedza tsinga zvichiitika kubva musana. Uyezve, marwadzo anogona kuitika munzvimbo muviri, izvo innervated zvakakanganisa midzi. Varwere uyewo vanotsutsumwa pamusoro kushaya Kufambisa nemafambiro uye kuchinja tsandanyama simba.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzakawanda maronda aya anowanikwa mune nomuzongoza panzvimbo dzapasi shure, kunyange vanogona kuva vari remuromo nharaunda.

Intervertebral heniya: Kurapwa

Pakurapa chirwere rinoitwa nenzira mbiri: pachishandiswa kuchinja uye kushanda. Kuchinja nzira dziri kutungamirirwa rutapudzo kurwadziwa, kuzvimba uye kuzvimba, nokudzosa musana basa, nehanya uye tsandanyama simba sei nzvimbo. Treatment intervertebral hernias pasina kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira kushandisa dzepanguva nzira - jekiseni, Vacuum-kurapa, etc. pharmacopuncture

The oparesheni rinoitwa mushure kukundikana kuchinja mishonga. In ichi pamwe kana zvachose kubviswa pathologically dzakachinjwa disk.