Unyanzvi hwokudyara gladioli

Gladiolus - yakanaka kutumbuka michero kubva kumhuri yeIris. Izvo zvifananidzo, mhepo inosarudza inonwisa mvura yakasimba, inofema. Inotumbuka kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mukukwirira, iyo yakakamurwa kuva mashizha-kati (kubva 50 kusvika 100 cm) uye yakareba (kupfuura 100 cm).

Kuti uwane gladiolus inotapira, kudyara kunofanira kuva yakarurama. Izvi zvinomera hazvisi zvakaoma kukura. Asi chido chekuchera mabhora ose ekudonha, kushandura mafiritsi, akaoma uye kuchengetedza kusvikira gore rinotevera revanhu vane usimbe rinoparadza chido chekurima. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva yave yakakura gladiolus yakaisvonaka, pane chido chekuwana mabhuru ezvitsva zvitsva kuti afadze maruva awo.

Kudyarwa kwekodzero ye gladioli kunosanganisira kugadzirwa kwebhuru dzekudyara. Chikamu ichi chakakosha zvikuru. Kubva muimba yekuchengetera korms iwe unotora mazuva makumi maviri usati wadyara, uvaise muimba inopisa, umo kutonhora kuri 20-25 ⁰ C. Zvakakosha kuti mhepo yemhepo yaiva duku, kuitira kuti isasakure kukura kwakasimba kwemidzi.

Sezvo mutemo, pakuguma kwechando, gladioli inopedza nguva yekuzorora uye mabhuru anotanga kukura pasi pemamiriro ose. Kana pangosvika kuonekwa, korms inofanira kupa zviedza zvakakwana zvakapararira. Vanoda kucheneswa kubva pakuvhara zviyero, kunyanya vana.

Kana kudyara kwe gladiolus kunofanira kuitwa nenhamba shomanana yeibrabhu (kana ichi ichi chakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha), uye vane ruvara rwekuora kwekuora, ipapo iwe unogona kuedza kuvanunura. Uine banga rakapinza, rakabatwa nedoro kana moto, zvinokosha kuti ucheke nzvimbo yakasviba, uchitora tishi dzakanaka. Nzvimbo dzekucheka ndeyechimwe chinhu chinokisa mafuta, somuenzaniso, zelenok. Panguva ino, mukati pevhiki, kuvharwa kwemaviri kunoumbwa, izvo zvichadzivirira utachiona, ini E. Kwemazuva manomwe anotevera, mazamu akadaro haangagoni kudyarwa.

Kana iyo yakasara ichichengeterwa mufiriji, zvino inoda kurapwa kwemafuta, zvakadai sekudziya mumvura inodziya pa25-30 ⁰ C. Izvi zvichapa korms zvakanaka, kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwavo nekukura.

Kudyara gladiolus kunoitwa mushure mekudzivirira kubvisa fungal spores uye thrips. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvirongwa zvakakosha kana kuti kuvhara pamiti ye phytoncidal. Pamishonga iyi, unogona kushandisa 0,3% nheyo kana phytosporin. Iyo mababu anoiswa mugadziriro yakagadzirirwa kwemaminitsi makumi mana. Kubvira kune trips unogona kubika hood: kubva pa 100 g egarisi yakasimwa jisi, yakanatswa mu 1 litre yemvura. Mukugadzirisa kwakadaro, mabhuru anoiswa maawa matatu.

Yakanakisisa gladioli inokura pamaguta akanyatsogadzirirwa, uko kubva pakuwa kugadzira, jecha kana sawdust yakaiswa pakuchera. Chirongwa chekudyara chinoenderana nekukura kwema bulbs uye chinangwa chekukura. Mitsara yacho inoratidzirwa masendimita makumi matatu nemasere, chikamu chiri mumutsara pakati pebhubhu inenge masendimita 10. Kubva kwegoroove kwezvipimo zvakakura kubva pamasendimita gumi kusvika gumi nematanhatu.Abhibhi dzinoiswa pasi, hazvikwanisi kukandwa muvhu. Nokuda kwemhando dzakakura, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa pakarepo zvigadzirwa zvekubatanidza. Vana vakacheneswa vanodyarwa maererano nechirongwa che 3x3 kana 4x4 cm nekufananidza nekudyara anyezi. Kudzika kwechisimbiso chacho chiduku-anenge masendimita matatu. Kana pasi rakanyorova, zvino mvura inenge isina kudiwa: saka icharamba ichinetseka. Mushure mekunge maisa gladioli muvhu, kudyara kunofanira kusaswa nejecha.

Kana nhamba shomanana yebhubhu yemasikisi akasiyana yakasimwa, inowanikwa zviri mumatsime. Mune imwe gomba rakafuridzirwa, unogona kuisa 3-4 mashizha mazamu pahupamhi hwepamusoro, mashomanana asina kudzika - asingadariki zvakanyanya, vana vashomanana - pedyo nepamusoro. Kudyara kwakadaro kwe gladiolus hakudi kutsigirwa: zvakakwana kuti tisunge michero mumutumbi.