Nzira yekuita papier mache nemaoko ako

Papier mache ndeyemhando yakasiyana yekugadzirwa kwemaoko emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinyorwa zvigadzirwa nemaoko, makaskiti nezvimwe zvinhu kubva mumuumbi, izvo zvinoumbwa kubva kune zvakagadzirwa. Zvinhu zvakadai mapepa kana kadhibhodhi, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinowanzobatanidzwa, uye gypsum, starch nezvimwe zvinhu. Papier mache ndeyezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai semasasa, caskets, zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa uye zvinhu zvekunze zvemukati. Ita mapepa emapepa nemaoko ako chaiwo zvinoita, chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva zvikamu zvemashoko uye kukwanisa kuita zviito-nhanho zviito.

Nhoroondo yemapapier mache kukurudzirwa yakadzokera kumazana zana remakore rechi16 muFrance, apo mashoko aya akashandiswa pakuita dhomba. Iko kare muzana remakore rechi17, kufarira kunorehwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinomuka. VaJapan neChinese vakagadzira mapepa nemaoko avo, vakagadzira mabhokisi akasiyana-siyana, mabhokisi emagetsi, zvipfeko zvekusimudzira uye masvingo, mapuranga emadziro, zvigadziko zvemwenje, tereyi, masikisi, matayipi, mafirimu echigadziko nemamwe mapurogiramu akawanda. Uyewo paiva nemidziyo - micheka uye mabhedha. MuRussia, manda yemapier yakave yakakurumbira kubva kutonga kwaPeter Mukuru, ndiye murume uyu akaunza zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kugadzira kubva papier mache nemaoko akasiyana-siyana nyaya dzakakurumbira uye dzaida basa.

Pamubvunzo - kuti ungaita sei papier mache, iwe unogona kupindura kuti pane magetsi matatu:

- yekutanga inotaura nezvekugadzira mapepa maduku kubva pamapepa emvura kune imwe yakagadzirwa. Iyo nzira yekare inosanganisira kusunga zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvepepa. Kare, vanhu vazhinji vakashandisa starch paste nokuda kweiyo nzira, nhasi dzimwe nzira dzemazuva ano dzakauya kuzotora nzvimbo iyo, iyo polyvinyl acetate glue;

- Chechipiri nzira inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemiti yakabva mumvura yakawanda yemapepa. Muchiitiko ichi, pepa yacho yakatemwa kuita zviduku, uye izere nemvura inopisa. Uyu hukuru hunofanira kuiswa kwezuva munzvimbo inotonhora. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kubika, kubuda, kusunungura uye kuoma pepa. Uwandu hwakawanikwa hunovhenganiswa nehoki uye huwedzerwa, zvishoma nezvishoma, ne glue. Paunowana purasitiki yakasvibirira, inodururwa mumhando yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana, uye inogona kushandiswawo pamusoro pehuni nehupamhi. Shure kwaizvozvo, uwandu hwakaoma;

- yechitatu nzira inotaura kuti mubvunzo - kuti ungaita papier mache, unopindurwa, kuti pano zvinhu zviri pasi pekumanikidzwa zvinosungirirwa kubva kune mahwendefa akasimba uye akaoma makadhibhodhi.

Zvose zvitatu nzira dzakaomeswa uye dzakasvibiswa, zvinogonawo kuvekwa uye kugoverwa. Uye shure kweizvi zvose, zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa. Papier mache nemaoko ake pabasa rakaoma, asi chigumisiro chichava chinonaka. Nokuti kuumba mapepa emapapiro nhasi vanoshandiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana - epoxy resins, synthetic resins, polyester resins. Semienzaniso yekuumbwa kushandisa ivhu, plastiki, gypsum kana huni. Papier mache inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvakasikwa uye tsika dzechigadzirwa zvekare.

Nokupenda papier mache chero mapepa achaita, asi kunyanya kwepurastiki yose iri kuwana mukurumbira. Izvi zvine maitiro ake chaiyo - acrylic pende iri nyore kushandisa, inodhura, inokurumidza kuoma uye ine muvara mukuru pelette. Iwe unogona kushandisa post-production peints, asi pasina mvura-yakagadzirwa nemavhinish, semugumisiro ichaguma nemuvara usina kunaka. Enamel uye pepende yakagadzirwa nemagetsi inonyanya kukosha pakushongedza papier mache.

Mune shoko, papier mache inzira inofadza yekugadzira chaiyo yakakurumbira uye nokukurumidza, uyewo kupa mukati mhando yakasiyana uye yakasiyana.