Perm Coat of Arms uye mureza: history, tsananguro, ukoshi

The pakukura guta iri riri Kama River ari pamepu weRussia kubva 1723. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura vatambi vake. Kana paiva mureza uye maoko maoko Perm? Ko zvinorevei?

A mashoko mashoma nezvenhoroondo Russian heraldry

Pakutanga shoko "nguo maoko" rakatangira Germany. Panouya rinogona ashandurwe Russian se "nhaka." Pakutanga, izwi anenge akatamira kubva kuGermany kuPoland, uye ipapo akapinda uye akatora mudzi Russia.

Yokutanga Kuedza muRussia kuumba heraldic hurongwa yaiitwa kunyange panguva Rurik machinda. First ipapo Generic (mhuri) zviratidzo. Apo Ivan vanotyisa mapepa akatanga kuumba, uye nyika yose. Zvakawanda zvachinja muna XVII remakore, mushure accession yeRussia kuna Ukraine. Panguva ino, yekudyidzana akanatsiridzwa maratidzirwo tsika Polish pamusoro Russian kwamachinda. Kunyanya, nyika anopinda uye tsika dzokuMadokero European heraldry.

nechekare apo Peter Mukuru kuRussia aivapo nezvenzvimbo Heraldry, iyo aifanira kukwira nguvo maoko pamusoro nomumwe maguta umambo. Pashure wamambo rufu, anotanga nemhuru wedzeredzei. Kufarira gerbotvorchestvu chakamuka chete pasi Catherine II.

Perm: nhoroondo uye kwakabva kunzvimbo zita

Muna 1720, chevaux Peter I akarayira kusarudza nzvimbo kuSiberia kudunhu kuti pavakwe smelter mhangura. Order aurayiwe Vasily Tatishchev, kusarudza nzvimbo pedyo nomusha Yegoshikha. Makore mashomanana gare gare imwe guta idzva amuka pano.

Chimwe zvakasimbisa kukura guta wakagamuchira 1878, pashure pakuvhurwa Ural Railway. Pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore Perm vakawanda yasvika zviuru makumi mashanu. Kwakaonekwa yemitambo uye cinema.

Shoko "perm" rine kwazvo yekare mavambo uye rinoshandurwa kubva Vepsian mutauro se "nyika kure". Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, ndiro zita ndima iri ikozvino Perm, vamiririri Finno-Ugric vanhu (Veps).

Guta, Chokwadi, ine zviratidzo yepamutemo. Chii kunokosha Itai mureza uye nguvo maoko Perm? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

Coat of maoko Perm: Photo uye nhoroondo

Mugore zvakanga chikuru chiratidzo muguta akasimuka? Chitarisiko chake chiratidzo guta Perm vanosungirwa Empress Catherine II, uyo anotenderwa nayo muna 1783. Pakarepo zvinokosha kuziva kuti yake kwokutanga nechitarisiko anenge indistinguishable kubva ano. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Chakagamuchirwa panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore nguvo maoko Perm chakavapo chimiro ichi kusvikira 60-ies ose XX remakore. Muna 1968, maererano migumisiro makwikwi akabvumirwa neboka musiyano wezvinyorwa idzva. The chikuru chinhu idzva madhorobha hunhu akava gadzira iri shongwe "To vanodzima Revolution", riri mugomo shongwe. The Monument akaratidzwa ari heraldic nhoo, zvinosanganisira zvitatu kutwasuka nezvisungo: zvitema, tsvuku uye girini. Chete muna 1998, guta rikadzokera nhoroondo jasi kwezvombo.

Perm Coat of Arms: tsananguro uye Chirevo

Panguva mwoyo huru hunhu Perm (uye zvinenge zvose muguta chiratidzo Russia ano) - munhu chaiwo wokuFrance chatiri nhoo, akataura pazasi. Iye yakatsvuka, saka rose chiratidzo anotarira akapfuma chaizvo uye anokudzwa. Zvinhu izvozvo zviri kurongwa vertically, mumwe pamusoro pomumwe. Vanosvika nhatu (akarongwa kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro):

• kutakura;
• Gospel Book (riri seri chechikara);
• mana muchinjikwa sirivha.

The mufananidzo yose chiratidzo riri laconic uye dzakachengetedzwa. Images havasi oversaturated mavara uye mashoko. kuzvidzora kwakadaro zvakazara ndanyarara hangu nokudzama semantics chidhindo zvinhu.

Ko nguvo maoko Perm? Ngatiedzei wofunga nyaya iyi.

Unofanira kutanga pakanyorwa munhu heraldic nenhoo. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa ruvara mune heraldry -chervleny. Kazhinji inomirira ushingi, ushingi, ushingi. Muchiitiko chino, zvingakupawo kuzosimbisa mamiriro muguta guru.

Bereka sirivha ruvara iri mundima huru uye kukuru dzinongoitika upfumi. Perm, aizivikanwa kupfuma mhangura reserves uye simbi dzinokosha. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mhuka unoratidzwa sangano rinosanganisa kugadzirwa uye tarisiro. Zviri kuziva kuti panopera yacho XVIII remakore, munguva wokutanga mutsara nguvo maoko Perm bheya kunofananidzirwa chinhu zvakasiyana - the noutsinye tsika dzomunharaunda. Tiri kutaura zvizvarwa zvemo kuti igarwe Siberia adarika.

Gospel - chiratidzo chitendero chechiKristu kwete chete. Bhuku rino uyewo inomirira kunzwisisa. Inenge chete kukosha uye sirivha muchinjikwa, riri pamusoro matunhu neminisiparati nguo maoko.

Flag Perm uye tsanangudzo pfupi

Mureza weguta Perm anzverwa muna 1999 (a gore papera pane nguvo maoko). Iye sokunge mureza rectangular dzvuku jira, iro rinotaura zvakafanana zvinhu sezvo muguta racho jasi kwezvombo. nebere ichi, Evhangeri, uye mana muchinjikwa. Uye nebere anofamba kurutivi flagstaff.

zvinhu zvose zviri mureza, kunze matsvene mabhuku, sirivha. Gospel kupendwa mu tsvuku (yendarama) ruvara, iro rinomirira chiKristu. Maererano kutenderwa mitemo, zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kutora 2/5 of zvachose kureba mureza.

In mhedziso

Modern mureza uye maoko maoko muguta Perm vakanga kubvumirwa mukupera kuma1990. Vari inobva mabhii kuti dzave yakatanga mukupera XVIII remakore.

Modern jasi Perm (sezvo mureza) unotora zvitatu hunhu anokosha. mufananidzo uyu unouya nebere, bhuku dzvene Gospel, uyewo mana wakananga sirivha muchinjikwa. Vachishandisa uye palette guta racho nguo maoko Makaichengeterwa chaizvo uye laconic.

mureza reguta chepakarepo hapana chakasiyana chacho nguo kwezvombo uye rine chete zvinhu.