The Constitution muGermany 1871

Constitution wokuGermany 1871 rakagamuchirwa kubva Constituent Assembly musi April 22, uye vakapinda nechisimba musi 4 May. Zvinonzi pamutemo enshrined kusikwa Germany Empire, raisanganisira 3 maguta vakasununguka uye 22 poumambo. Masimba kukosha vave zvaitambidzwa kuzviremera zvehurumende, asi nokuti mamiriro icharega zvimwe kuzvionera uye. Nzvimbo yacho chingashamwaridzana States dzakanga dzisakarurama. Greatest ropafadzo akazvipiwa Prussia.

The Constitution muGermany raiva 14 zvitsauko ine 78 nyaya. Zvakange dzakabudirira pachishandiswa yoga zvokudya uye nenheyo reMitemo muna 1867.

Musoro umambo akava Mambo Prussia. Iye yaimirira neHurumende zvido dzakawanda ukama, akatungamirira nezvibvumirano yave izere simba rehondo, akarayira muchiuto vaiva nekodzero kuzivisa hondo achimiririra Empire, vaiva inokosha shoko iri chisarudzo yokupira kukakavadzana. Uyezve, akagadza chanzera (musoro wehurumende) namachinda.

Legislative simba ndohwaJehovha Paramende. Nhengo Bundesrat (yokumusoro) agadzwa nehurumende dziri Empire State.

Germany Constitution Bundesrat akapa kwete chete Paramende asiwo chinokosha chitsama nevarikutonga. Sachigaro yokumusoro imba yaiva chanzera, akanga akagadzwa Mambo Prussia. The kukwanisa yokumusoro imba yaisanganisira fiscal nyaya, mutemo, makondirakiti, etc. Nokuti kuurayiwa mitemo chanzera aigona ngaateme murayiro, ipai administrative kutungamirirwa madhipatimendi, aiva nekodzero yepamutemo uye zvemitemo kuzvidzora. Reichstag (nechepazasi Kamuri) aiva simba shoma uye anogona zvichanyungudutswa ne hurongwa Bundesrat.

Constitution Germany hwaiva zvokudya pamusoro paumbwe rezasi kamuri kusarudzwa zvakananga vanhu kwemakore 3 years. Vevatariri nokuti Implementation zvinhu zvayo havana kugamuchira chero remuneration. Vakanga vaionekwa vamiririri vanhu, uye ivo havagoni kutorwa. Mitemo akapfuura Reichstag, vakanga kuti hazvo mvumo neDare Bundesrat.

Hurumende rinotungamirirwa chanzera, uyo anoshuma kuna State seretari, vaiva vabatsiri vake mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana. Constitution Germany enshrines dzinoverengeka masimba ehurumende. Saka, zvakanga mutariri utungamiriri nezvombo vehondo, rwezvemabhengi, kutaura, mutemo mhosva, utano basa nevamwe. The hurumende dzematunhu nokuda kworutivi mubasa kuurayiwa mitemo youmambo.

Constitutional mutemo muGermany iyi yakanga dzakanangana nekugadzirisa kupfuura kunzwisisa zvinetso umambo, kubudikidza uto rehondo. The Basic Law harina zvitsauko kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika. Mumwe zvitsauko, ndiye yakatsaurirwa kuna "kunodzidziswa zvechiuto." Zvikuru zvakawanda, Zvinomirira yezvisikwa kuhondo, vagari kuva makore 7 kusvika murwiyo kuhondo uye vamwe.

Kubatanidzwa Germany kwakaita kuti chinokosha mukufambira mberi. Country kwenguva refu nguva yava rimwe dzakawanda dzakasimukira munyika.