How kushandura vanhu Perm. Age uye madzinza Kuronga Vagari veguta

Perm - Urals pakukura guta, yakavambwa muna 1723. An inokosha maindasitiri, nezvifambiso uye kwesayenzi muzinda munyika. Kweinenge hafu yezana remakore racho vanhu Perm raiva rakayangarara kumativi miriyoni imwe vagari. nhasi vanhu vangani vanogara muguta rino?

Perm: kungotarisa ari guta

Perm - guta pamwe yayo maitiro uye akaomeswa. Chokutanga, ngationei kare. Raiva yunivhesiti yokutanga muna Urals (ichi chakaitika muna 1916) yakavhurwa pano. Uye kubudikidza Perm vaipinda wokutanga njanji rwokuyera Urals (muna 1876).

Perm - chaiye Industrial hofori! NGO "dzomoto", kambani "nyeredzi", German Henkel chirimwa, Instrument uye Motors - ichi hachisi mazita yakazara Permian mafekitari Enterprises. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti panyaya maindasitiri kugadzirwa mberi Perm uye Yekaterinburg, kuChelyabinsk. The guta pacharo zvinoshamisa manyoro uye rakapamhamha, unofadza kufamba pairi.

In Perm, mumwe anogona kuona dzimba zhinji dzakanaka akwegura yakagadzirwa namabwe namatanda. Zviya, pamberi rwendo kune nzvimbo muguta rino hazvidi kugadzirira. Mumigwagwa musango mudungwe munzira (vari anozivikanwa ne mitema mavanga), uye pedyo ose nhoroondo uye mapurani Zvivako akagadzawo matumba mashoko pamusoro zvinhu.

Uye kukudzwa zita reguta rinonzi munhu Geological nguva yenhoroondo kwePasi - the Permian. Muguta unogona kushanyira yakasiyana kugutsikana Museum of Antiquities of Permian uye chisingakanganwiki vanofamba kupinda kare redu.

Kuchiva "miriyoni": kukunda kaviri

Kukurumidza kukura maindasitiri muguta vasingagoni asi kukanganisa simba raro. Perm vemo rakakura nokukurumidza nokuti rinenge rose ramakumi remakore. Pakutanga yokupedzisira remakore maigara vanhu zviuru chete 50, uye pakati - zviri 500 zviuru.

Muna 1979 Perm kwakapfuura zvikamu vagari mamiriyoni 1. Zvisinei, mumakore 90 guta akatambura dambudziko zhinji nzvimbo post-Soviet - depopulation. Perm vemo rakadzika kubudikidza paavhareji mamiriyoni 3-5 pagore. Izvi pakupedzisira chokwadi chokuti guta muna 2004, akarasikirwa honorary mamiriro "kumaguta makuru".

Zvisinei, pakupera "razero" iri wevanotungamirira ezvinhu muguta zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuvandudza. Uye, pasinei Zvaifungidzirwa nenyanzvi, vamwe vanonamata, guta guru Perm nharaunda anenge atangazve musoro "shoroma" iri nhamba vagari.

Muna 2016 muguta Perm ine vanhu vanhu 1.041.876. Asi mukati Perm agglomeration, zvinosanganisira guta Krasnokamsk uye nezvimwe nemisha, kumusha vanhu vanopfuura 1,3 miriyoni.

Population Perm: zera uye dzinza sezvamunoita

National anoumba chavagari Perm zvikuru mavara. Russian mugove munyika zvachose mamiriro ndiyo 88%. Chechipiri pakukura boka dzinza muguta vari wechiTatar (4.3%), wechitatu - Ukrainian (1,6%). Perm uyewo zvikuru zvakawanda vanhu Komi-Permian uye Bashkirs (rimwe muzana) ,.

The zera mamiriro chavagari Perm riri sezvinotevera:

• yevana nevana - 19%;
• akagwinya vagari - 63%;
• pamudyandigere - 18%.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Perm vakawanda akaparadzirwa vanoiswa pamusoro munharaunda yeguta. Most kurarama Perm akasiya mubhengi Sverdlovsk nharaunda (218 zviuru), uye mudukusa - iri Leninsky (54,000).