Vanhu Veps: mapikicha, tsika, tsika, chitarisiko, National koshitomu, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zvidzidzo chikoro tinodzidza nezvenhoroondo nyika yavo, tiri kudzidza vanhu Russia. Veps chete nokuti chero chikonzero, okutanga akakanganikwa. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura pamusoro nemakambani Russia, pasina kufunga nemidzi yawo. To wokuti: "Chii chaunoziva pamusoro Veps" - anenge munhu wose achazvidavirira kuti anenge yakatotsakatika rudzi. Zvinonyadza kuti vanhu havachinei kufarira peculiarities nemagariro, mabasa chetsika uye tsika uye zvinotendwa akwegura rudzi. Pasinei neizvi, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti Veps inoyerera ropa, uye zvinonzi vanhu Veps chikamu munhoroondo mhuri dzakawanda, saka zviri kuzvidzosera hatifaniri kukanganwa here iwe pachako kuparadza kwako zvekare. kana munhu akafunga kuti yaiva yekare vanhu Russia Tinowana kubudirira kwedu nharaunda, saka kukanganwa Veps - akafanana kucheka chimedu nhoroondo yacho.

Ndivanaani Vepsians?

Urwu ndirwo rudzi zviduku, izvo kunogara mukati Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Kakawanda vanhu Vepsians pakutevedzera mamwe mapoka wokumaodzanyemba Karelian, iye anozviti shoko "lyadinikad". kushandiswa shoma chete ethnonyms "bepsya" kana "veps" nokuti kare anozivikanwa pehama dzavanhu. Pamutemo rinonzi Chud Veps, asi mumba akashandisa kudzikisira zita-pejorative tinge: Chukharev kana Caivano.

Nyaya Karelian avanhu

Veps vanhu pamutemo rinonzi Chud kusvikira 1917. More rekare zita vepsya muzana remakore rechi20 zviri zvinenge nzvimbo inyorwe. Mubasa wenhoroondo kwaJorodhani, kudanana kubva 6th remakore BC, anogona kuwanikwa muchirumbidza madzitateguru Veps, sezvo vari akati Arabic zvinyorwa, mu "zvakaedza zvekare Years" ari mabasa Western vanyori. Pakazosvika matongo nzvimbo avanhu yekare vanosanganisira kuvigwa pazvikomo uye munhu nemisha aonekwa 10 - pakutanga remakore rechi12 riri munharaunda iyoyo Lake Ladoga, Onega uye Belozerja. Veps muchirongwa paumbwe Russian Komi. Muzana remakore rechi18, vanhu dzakabatanidza kuna Karelian Olonets zvombo mafekitari. Mumakore 30 kuchikoro chepuraimari takaedza kusuma zvidzidzo mutauro Vepsian. Mukupera 1980s, zvimwe zvikoro akatangazve mutauro kudzidzisa, kunyange zvino chaiwo lähikuva, asi vanhu vakawanda kukurukurirana uye kufunga muchiRussia. Panguva iyo pane sangano ane chinangwa chikuru chaiva ndiponesezve Veps tsika.

Pachivanhu Vepsians aidaro arable munyika, asi zvipfuwo kunovhima akanzi yechipiri basa. Zvikuru kuti intra-kuparadzwa kwainge hove uye kuungana. Kugadzirwa pamwaka basa uye burlachestva nzizi vakatanga yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. Zvehari kumhuka Oyat River. Munguva Soviet, kuchamhembe Veps vakatanga kuita maindasitiri pave decoration ibwe, akazviratidza mhuka nyama uye dheri. It anogara mumaguta, 49,3% yevanhu, vakawanda vanoshanda vari kutema miti indasitiri.

Roots Vepsian vanhu anodzokera kare. Zviitiko zvikuru zvinokosha chokuita rimwe boka ravarwi pakukura National kukosha - Ladoga, pashure nhoroondo kare zvakanyatsobatana Novgorod State.

Locations

Maererano panguva zvinyorwa, kuti Karelian vanhu kuti nyuchi kumadokero Prionezhye kumaodzanyemba-rwokumusoro nhungamiro, kubva Gimreka musha (kuchamhembe Veps). Chikuru kuwanikwa pfungwa vaiona Rybreka, Sheltozero uye musha riri makiromita 60 kubva Petrozavodsk - Shoksha.

Misha yakawanda dziri murwizi Oyat, miganhu uwirirane Vinnitsa kudunhu Leningrad nharaunda. Chinonyanya kukosha pfungwa dziri Lake Yaroslaviches, Ladva uye Nadporozhe.

Pazuva hwokumusoro uye nechokumabvazuva nemitenusirwa yamakomo Vepsskaya dzakagara imwe misha kupfuura - zvisinei, Shimozero, vanhu vakawanda vakatamira rwezasi; muna Meghri, OshTU uye Ascension.

Mutsika Meghri vemunyika sumbu misha, rinonzi Belozersk. Riri 70 makiromita kubva White Lake. Kudeuka kugarwa anoonekwa kuti kudare.

The inflow iri Chagodishi munharaunda Sidorovo, musha Efimovskaya Veps. Shugozerskaya boka iri pedyo zvinokonzera penzizi Pasha uye Kapsch.

Food uye midziyo

The Zvokudya Vepsians rinobatanidza ndiro itsva uye tsika. Chingwa ivo panzvimbo kujairika, pamwe acidity. Munguva ichangopfuura, zviri kuramba kutanga kutenga ari muzvitoro. Kuwedzera huru kubikira Vepsians kubika hove makeke (Kurniki) kalitady - akazaruka makeke pamwe mapfunde nemuriwo kana mashed nembatatisi, mhando dzose balls, cheesecakes uye Pancakes. Kana pohlebok, yainyanya muto, akasiyana-siyana soups uye nzeve. The daily govera unotora Veppsians bota, kushandiswa achigadzirira iyo bhari, rye (Nezvakakuyiwa). Artist of Karelian vanhu uye oatmeal. A inotapira kupararira cranberry muto uye mumera mukanyiwa. Uyewo yose Russia, Veps kufanana kvass nebhari doro. Doro anotora nzvimbo kaviri pagore, nokuti pedyo mazororo. Asi senguva dzose Vepsians vanofarira simba tii.

Hazvina lag shure budiriro uye kutokanganwa ne yose kwevanhu. Pari, vakasununguka kutenga nhumbi vari kutengesa network, zvakanga kare chete vaifungidzira (zvihwitsi, soseji, shuga, mabhisikiti), uye kuvapo zvimwe zvigadzirwa Vepsians ukasazviziva kunyange (Pasta, zvomumagaba zvokudya uye muchero). Nhamba huru zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muzvitoro, vanhu vaigara mumisha musango. To musi, Veps vanhu vanoziva ndiro itsva (muto, goulash, zongzi, saradhi).

Sport uye Life

Sezvambotaurwa, kuti kurima yaiva nheyo upfumi, kunyange mombe rwaigara nzvimbo inokosha. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 vakatanga kukura pamwero mukuru matanda kukohwa. Agricultural Kugadzirwa nezvatinovavarira runonyanya nenzira iri mhuka nyama uye mukaka.

Nharaunda yaigarwa Veps, paiva maindasitiri kugadzira, izvo zvakazoita kuti water drainage kuti vakawanda akagwinya nevanhu kumatunhu ane simba maindasitiri uye mukugadzira unyanzvi. For nemisha dzinoratidzwa wakasununguka urongwa. Location musha vagara vandifungira zvakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine zororo uye contours pakati nemhenderekedzo.

chinyakare pokugara

The koteji Kazhinji chakavakwa panzvimbo yakakwirira podklepe, uko dura maererano netsika yevanhu. Veps nokuti masvingo edzimba dzavo vachishandisa matanda larch marudzi. The chikuru chepfungwa chinyakare Veps kari - the T mune marongerwo. Under rimwe denga raitenda chokugara chikamu uye chivanze nhurikidzwa mbiri. Nani-Veps (vanhu, zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu kuti zvishoma kuzivikanwa) dzimba pamwe rakafara, nenzwi nhano Trims mahwindo uye zvishoma mungarava vanyura rusvingo. The France chacho zvechokwadi akatarisa mumugwagwa uye vose pedyo mumatumba vakanga chaizvo mumutsara. Mumwe vakazvimiririra akauya aine kushongedzwa misha yavo: Vamwe yakavezwa balconies iri pasi akatevedzana padenga.

The mukati mbiri-nzira cabinet retafura ne the nemidziyo uye nezvimwe zvemumba muzvikamu 2 nhengo. Maererano anonzi partition aiva Russian chitofu - pakati dumba. Izvi chizenga zvinokosha zviri Karelian vanhu vaishandisa kwete chete nokuda kudziyisa asiwo yokutandara uye nokuomesa hembe. Veps vaintenda kuti imba (pertizhand) anogara pasi muchoto.

Mumwe dumba aiva Saint yorusvingo, kumusoro zvakanga kuisa mifananidzo uye mudura repasi tsono pamwe shinda uye nokusunungura mapfundo nomunyu. Zvimwe zvinhu zviduku, kusanganisira matanda zvehari, vakaiswa cabinet-posudnik. Maererano Finnish patafura kwekuronga kwakaitika panguva France pamadziro. Akafukidza dumba Vepsians zvetsika mafuta rambi. A fanira chizenga imba yaiva yemapuranga mbereko. Kazhinji, hadzi hafu pamubhedha wakaiswa pedyo pamubhedha uye chipfuva, mune dzimwe dzimba dzine mahwindo yakaiswa revaruki.

mbatya

Traditional Veps homespun nguvo hadzina kuitwa kubvira pakutanga 30s. It kwakakurumbira citywide sutu. Mumazuva akare Vepsians akaenda kunoshanda mudhebhe uye nguo pfupi, dzinopfekwa pamusoro yokuwachira. Women aipfeka zvakakura chekawo nomunhurume, sezvakanga pasi pasi, nguva dzose kupfeka hembe (ryatstsin) uye siketi.

Veps vanhu (Photo anotaurwa iyi), anogara yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, nokuti mazororo vakapfeka smartly. Vakadzi vanogona kuonekwa inopenya Mabhachi-kazachkah uye pamipendero vane nguwo. Sezvo chomumusoro aiva hangachepfu, uye akaroora naka hafu revanhu anofanira kunge aipfeka uye achiri ochipok. Shoes vakakunda matehwe, Birch nemakwati bast, kana virzut, kushandiswa chete basa.

The cut uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvipfeko, vari pedyo zvikuru severnovelikorusskim, asi vakawanda rakanaka yepakutanga zvinhu. Saka, muna sundresses aigona chete kuonekwa Veps vaigara kumaodzanyemba yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, asi vakadzi Prionezhye - ari longitudinally-mitsetse masiketi. Men vaipfeka heti muchando makushe hares uye neckerchief (kaglan Pike).

Nhasi, zvipfeko vanhu hakungoerekani kupfeka Veps vanhu, National koshitomu akachengetedzwa chete vakwegura. Kubva chinyakare akangoshandisa headscarves, polusukonnye majasi, yamakushe amakwai pamipendero uye knitwear.

Veps (vanhu): chitarisiko uye rudzi

Yekare Karelian Folk - chikamu reEurope rudzi pamwe Ural kwake. Veps duku kwazvo, pamwe neavhareji kukura musoro, chiso kavo flattened, pahuma pasi, rezasi shaya zvishoma rakawedzerwa cheekbones protrude, kuti nasal muromo rakakwirira, sezvo runozivisa duku kukura bvudzi riri nechepazasi chikamu kumeso. Hair vagari Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kutungamirira, kunyanya rinobwinya.

zvinotendwa

Not varasikirwa National maitiro zvinoshamisa vakanaka vanhu Veps. Muchidimbu pamusoro tsika, uchadzidza zvishoma gare gare, asi iye zvino ndinoda kutaura pamusoro zvaunotenda. Veps vainamata spruce, omujunipa, Rowan, alder, vakatenda kuvapo imba, mvura, chivanze nemamwe wehondo. Muna 11-12 emakore, pakati Vepsians vakapararira Orthodoxy, asi zvitendero chiKristu refu yakaramba iripo.

tsika nemagariro

Kubva achabatira Genre zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvirevo, chevarwere songs, nyaya dzechokwadi uye ngano dzose vakundi siyana. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kutsiva kantele akauya maererano zviduku kugumbukira. Veps kuita huni mifananidzo, yakarukwa kubva nemakwati, rakaumbwa kubva ivhu, embroidering uye kurukiswa.

The motokari

In dzakavakidzana nzvimbo Vepsian vanhu ava kunyanya mugwagwa chokufambisa, asi kugarwa Lodeynoye Pole Leningrad uye vakasungwa mhepo kutaurirana. Southern Veps Zaborje kuchiteshi kushandisa kuchiteshi matanda chirimwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kufamba zvaiita chete pamusoro tarakita pamwe turera. Slotting zvikepe Aspen vakanakidzwa kugara zviduku hova Veps. Vanhu (mapikicha uye zvinofadza uchapupu mune ichi zvinhu) uye akatamira pamusoro chomuruki (Hon-goy), izvo dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa kumativi cherogi-floats.

Tsika Vepsians

Tsika dzavanhu (Vepsians asingasiyi) anogona kuvaudza chaizvo kunzwa mashoko. Played muchato vagari Republic pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia muchando, asi izvi zvaitwa chete matchmaking. Kana kuramba musikana aiva pakona musha wako kupotsera 3 matanda. Kana yokudanana rapera chibvumirano, vabereki mwenga vake vakaenda kunoona murume kuzoongorora imba uye purazi. Pamberi muchato, wechiduku anofanira kuropafadza vabereki.

Funeral Veps yaiva mhando mbiri: yokutanga akagovera kuchema wemufi, uye wechipiri - "razveselenie" akafa.