Mitsva mushure mekuberekwa kwekubereka: chikamu chimwe-kubva uye kuberekwa kwemhuri

Kuberekwa kwomwana anochiva mumhuri mufaro, asi zvakanyanya kupedzerwa naamai nababa. Nokudaro, hurumende yakatanga huwandu hwezvipo kuitira kuti zvive nyore kune mhuri duku kuti kurera vana. Pamusoro peizvi, zvipi zvinowanikwa mushure mekusununguka, kuti vanoverengerwa sei uye kana pane zvimwe zvingabatsirika kune mhuri dzine vana vazhinji, nyaya ino ichataura.

Kana yava nguva yekuenda kwekuberekwa

Marikiti mushure mekubereka mwana ane kodzero yekugamuchira vakadzi kana vachienda kubasa rekuberekwa kubva kunzvimbo yavo yepamutemo yebasa, pavanenge vane ruzivo rwehushuwarisi, iyo inotarisa mamiriro avo: inomanikidzi yemubatsiri wehutano.

Kana mukadzi asina basa, ipapo kubhadharwa kwebatsiro mushure mokuberekwa kuchawedzerwa kwaari sehutano hwemagariro evanhu, asi chete pahuwandu hwehuwandu, hunotarirwa pamusana pehutori huripo huripo hunosimbiswa panguva yekubudiswa kwechirevo. Saka inogadzwa nehurumende.

Kana uchienda pazororo rekuberekwa, amai vakatarisira vachawana mari yakakodzera nekuda kwekuberekwa kwake kubva kumushandi. Kana aive akadzidzira nguva yakazara, kana kuti akashanda zvisina kukodzera, ane kodzero yekuwana mari kubva pakudzivirirwa kwevanhu, panzvimbo yekunyora, kana kumabasa emurume wake (haisi kushanda kune zvose zvinobatsira).

Maverengi akaenzana

Kukura kwebatsiro kunotarwa pamusana pehuwandu hwemazuva hunoratidzwa muhotera yezorwere. Inenge chiyero chichave:

• Kana mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu, makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu;
• Apo chipatara chakagadzirirwa mazuva 156 - 31818 rubles;
• Chipatara 194-zuva - re 39 569 rubles.

Imari yekuwedzera inobvira

Apo mukadzi anotendeukira kuvadzidzisi vevakadzi panguva kuti ave nhaurirano yezvechiremba wekubata pamuviri, uye nguva yekubata nguva isati yemavhiki gumi nemaviri, inogamuchira mupiro wimwezve, chikamu chemari iyo 581 rubles (mari yacho yakatarwa kubva munaFebruary 1). Iyi mari inopiwa mukadzi nemushandi. Kuti udzivise kusanzwisisana, usati waenda kune chirevo, zvichave zvakakodzera kutora chikwata-kubviswa kubva kuvadzidzisi vevakadzi, izvo zvichazodiwa sechikonzero chekubhadhara chikamu ichi.

Ndiani aripo?

Chipo chekuzvitakura, uye shure, uye kubhadhara mushure mokuberekwa kunogona kuwanika panzvimbo yebasa rako - kukura kwekutanga kunenge zana muzana yemari. Uyo anoshandira anosungirwa kubhadhara chikwereti ichi. Inopesana nezvimwe mune kuti inogona kuwanikwa kwete chete panzvimbo yepamusoro yebasa, asiwo apo mukadzi ane pamuviri akashanda kare, asi pasina kufunga nezvemubayiro wawakagamuchirwa mune mamwe mabhizimusi.

Avo vasina basa vanogona kuwana zvikomborero zvakadai kunyange dai vasina kudzingwa kunze kwavo pachavo vakasununguka, asi nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwevashandi kana kuregererwa kwebhizimisi. Panyaya iyi, vaifanira kunyoresa panzvimbo yekugadzirira. Zvadaro rudzi urwu rwebatsiro huchabhadhara kwavari nehurumende dzekuchengetedza vanhu.

Mucheka-mwero kubhadhara mushure mekubereka mwana

Kuberekwa kwomwana hakuzounza mufaro wekuva amai, asi nguva imwechete inobatsira. Kusvika parizvino, iyi inenge yakagadzika ye 15,512 rubles. Mari yacho yakaiswa musi waFebruary 1, 2016.

Nhamba yebhadharo iyi haichazovhiringidziki nemari yakasimbiswa kana urefu hwehurefu hwebasa. Iwe unogona kuzviwana kubva kune mumwe wevabereki. Kana vana vanopfuura mumwechete vakaberekerwa mumhuri, mari yacho inotarirwa kumwana oga oga. Gore rino, chikwama chemari chekubhadhara mwana wechitatu chaiva ne15,000 rubles. Kana mumwe wevabereki akasara asina basa, mumwe wacho achafanira kuigamuchira kubva kumushandi wake. Kana vose vari vasina kushanda, munofanira kutaurirana neFSS zviremera uye mugamuchire mubhadharo ipapo.

Nhamba yemazuva ekuberekwa inokosha zvakare

Zuva reMaternity rakagadzirirwa mukadzi wese. Mutemo wakarongedza kuti kune marudzi mazhinji emitemo, asi kune wese wese anongorayirwa kubhadhara chikwereti. Nhamba yemazuva muzororo yakadaro yekuberekwa inotarwa nemigumisiro yehupenyu hwehutachiwana huripo. Zororo reMaternity rinogona kuva:

• Mazuva 140. Apo mwana akaberekwa ari oga, kuberekwa kwakanga kusina zvirwere. Munyaya iyi, mukadzi anoiswa asati aberekwa mwana makumi manomwe uye mushure mokuberekwa kwake, nhamba imwe chete.
• Mazuva 156. Apo kuberekwa kwaive kwakaoma, nekunetseka, saka kudzoka kwehutano kunotora nguva yakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, zororo racho rinowedzera kusvika mumazuva 86, kazhinji rinopatsanurwa seizvi: mazuva 84 asati aberekwa uye 72 - shure, izvo pakupedzisira mazuva 156.
• Mazuva 194. Kana mhuri ikava inopfuura 2, 3 kana kupfuura vana, zororo rekuberekwa rinopiwa kwenguva refu. Izvo zvakakamurwa mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe asati aberekwa mwana, uye nguva yekuzotevera ichave mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe.

Zvose izvi mazuva ano zvichabhadharwa nenzira yekubhadharwa kubhadhara pazororo rekuberekwa: zana kubva muzana mari yawanikwa, iyo amai vangu vaiva nemakore maviri ekupedzisira vasati vaenda kune chirevo. Kazhinji izvi zviyero zvinotaridzirwa kuburikidza nekuwedzera mavhareji emari kuburikidza nenhamba yemazuva. Asi huwandu hwebatsiro hahukwanisi kuva hwakaderera pane huwandu hwemari, uye gore rino chiyero ichi 6,204 rubles.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvipo zvingaitwa naamai vechidiki mushure mokuberekwa?

Kunyange mwana achiri pasi pemakore mashanu, anopiwa mari yegore negore achapiwa kwaari, iyo mukadzi anounza. Iyi yakawanda inotarwa sezana rezana yemari yemari kusvikira aenda pazororo rekuberekwa. Asi pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi: mari yacho haikwanisi kuva pasi pe 2 909 rubles, apo mwana wekutanga akaberekwa, ukuru hwekubhadhara pakuberekwa kwechipiri mwana - 5,817 rubles, wechitatu - anenge 7000 rubles (kuchinja kwakatanga kushanda muzhizha ra2016).

Kubatsirwa kusati kwaurayiwa kumwana wemakore nehafu kunogona kuvimba nemubhadharo wemubereki, mari yacho inotarwa se40 muzana kubva pamutengo wakatarwa. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvepamutemo, kune marudzi maviri emari inotarwa - huwandu uye zvishoma. Zvipo zvinogonawo kupfupiswa apo nhamba yevana inotorwa, inovapa kodzero yekuwana zvikomborero zvakanaka, asi izvi hazvikwanise kudarika mari yose.

Ndezvipi zvekubhadhara mukadzi angagona kuverenga kana mwana atova nemwedzi gumi nemasere?

Kana mwana akatendeuka nemakore 1.5, hapanazve mari inogamuchirwa, asi mari shoma shoma muhuwandu hwemasubhu makumi mashanu, iyo inopiwa nevanoshandira, inoramba iripo. Asi kana pane mwana wechitatu, zviremera zvomunharaunda zvinogona kupa chikwereti chisati chasvika makore matatu, asi izvi zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvokugara munzvimbo inopiwa. Uyo anoramba achinyorwa kubasa, achagamuchira mubhadharo panzvimbo yebasa, uye vasiri vashandi uye veyunivhesiti vachabvumirwa kunyora kushanda kune FSS.

Guta rakanaka rakanaka. Kunyanya kana ari amai

Kune mutemo wakasimbiswa nemutungamiriri wenyika, uyo unopa mubhadharo chaiwo. Ichi chirongwa chakakosha chekuberekwa kwemhuri. Iyi inguva imwechete rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende (muchimiro chechigwaro chekushandisa pane zvimwe zvinodiwa), yakawedzerwa kuwedzera kune chipo pakuberekwa kwechipiri mwana.

Iyi hurongwa hwehurumende inofanira kunge ichishanda kusvikira pakupera kwa2018, asi, sezvakarongwa kare, gore rino haingakanganwi. Uye pakuguma, icharamba iri pamwero wakafanana, chikamu chacho chinokwana 453 zviuru zvebrule. Asi hurumende inonyatsosimbiswa kuti iyo yakamanikidzwa muyero ndeyezvakaitika panguva imwe chete, sezvo bhadharo yezvematongerwo enyika ikozvino inoda kuzadza. Nokukurumidza ichazadzikiswa nenzira dzinodiwa, uye mugore rinotevera ruzivo rwekuberekwa hunofanira kunge rwakawedzerwa nehuwandu hwematanhatu matanhatu, uye dzinenge dzinenge mazana mana mabhiriki. Uye gore gare gare, inokura kusvika ku505 zviuru zveRubles.

Kazhinji chikomborero chakadaro chinopiwa mushure mokuberekwa kwechipiri mwana. Kana zviitiko izvi zvisingatorwa, mhuri inofanirwa kuigamuchira mushure mekuberekwa kwomwana wechitatu. Mari iyi inogona kuwanikwa kamwe chete, pasinei nenhamba yevana, saka pakuberekwa, somuenzaniso, katatu, mari yacho haingawedzere. Kuti uwane mari iyi, unofanirwa kushanda nemagwaro ose anodiwa kuPensheni Fund.

Maternity capital haigone kushandiswa chete, inobviswa kuitira kuti mhuri inogona kuvandudza dzimba dzavo dzekugara, kubhadhara pamari yekutenga kana kubhadhara dzidzo yemwana.

2016 gore rakaoma renyika, uye naizvozvo hurumende yeRussian Federation inomanikidzwa kuderedza mari inotorwa kubva muhurumende yehurumende. Ndicho chikonzero mhuri yemhuri isina kunyorwa, uye kubvira gore rino kurongeka kwakasiyana siyana kwekutsanangurira kwakagadzwa, iyo inoratidzira kwete chete kumabatsiro emwana, asiwo mamwe maitirwo evanhu. Iye zvino ivo vakasiyana: ivo vachamutswa vachibva kune chaiyo yezvokutengesa kwezvinhu, vachifunga nezvegore rakapfuura, kureva, kwete mberi, asi sekunge kusangana nechokuita kwehutsika.

Apo kuberekwa kwaamai kuchabhadharwa zvikomborero panguva yekuzvarwa kwomwana, zvino mari yezvikamu zvemakore maviri apfuura ichafungidzirwa, iyo inobata huwandu hwekubhadhara, asi ndeyevakadzi vane basa.

Kana mhuri ine vana vakawanda

Apo mwana wechitatu akaberekwa, hurumende inoedza zvakawanda zvingabvira kubatsira mhuri yakakura yakapinda muchikamu. Mwedzi woga woga, kuwedzera kune chipo chekushandisa, kune rimwezve, rinoenda kumhuri, kusvikira mwana ava nemakore matatu.

Rudzikinuro rwekuberekwa kwomwana ndicho chikomborero chinowanikwa. Hukuru hwayo hunosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi kunewo mari inowanikwa, inogadzirwa nemitumbi yekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Ikoko iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana nevabereki vemwana kuti uzive zvakakwana zvinowanikwa kwavari.

Mwana wechitatu mumhuri anopa kodzero yekuti ave, kusvikira ava nemakore matanhatu:

• Rusununguko mazano ekurapa;
• Kusununguka kusununguka pamasitereji anotakura.

Mhuri ine kodzero:

• Chengetedza mabhizimusi ekubhadhara pachinotambisa che 30 muzana;
• Wana nzvimbo yekugara;
• Bhadhara mutero wekutakura pamutengo wakaderera.

Munharaunda imwe neimwe inogona kuva nemunhu mumwechete zvinobatsira kune mhuri huru.

Mhedziso

Nokubhadhara mushure mokuberekwa, mukadzi wese anozvara anogona kuverenga. Ukuru uye nzvimbo yekutambira kwavo kunotsamira pakureba kwebasa uye nzvimbo yepamutemo yebasa panguva yekuenda kwekuberekwa. Asi kuwedzera kune zviyero zvakaverengwa, pane mari yakasarudzwa inogamuchirwa naamai vechidiki, inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumurume wayo uye kumushandi wemurume wake.