Kuwedzera mudyandigere zera iri Russia: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Chimwe chezvinhu nokukurumidza nezvinetso zvamagariro kuRussia, iyo zvinokunetsa chikamu chikuru chavagari - ndiwo mashoko achangopfuura nehurumende kuti muna 2020 akaronga zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera oga zera makore 63-65. The gakava pamusoro kana kwete kusuma vasingadzikurudzire matanho akadaro hatimiri kwenguva refu. Kuti tinzwisise nzvimbo Russian mudyandigere hurongwa kuchinja, zvinokosha kuongorora zvikonzero Arayirwa mativi ose uye ona kana zvine musoro kushandurwa aripo mitemo panhau.

Pari, zera vokuRussia vari kusiya mabasa uye kuenda zororo, ndizvo varume makore 60 (iyi inogona kuderedzwa nokuda akaoma ezvinhu basa) uye makore 55 vakadzi (kwavari Zvinogonekawo kuchinja zera downwards ). Kuwedzera mudyandigere zera kunoreva mudyandigere kuti aroorane pa 63.

Maererano vatsigiri chisarudzo ichi, zvichabatsira mune ramangwana kuderedza mutoro pamusoro upfumi hurumende uye kuti kushanda chikamu vakawanda, sezvo makore mashoma nhamba pensioners uye kushanda vanhu vakadaro kuti kunyange kuramba kuitika pamwero pensions haangavi zvinobvira.

Kuti tidzivise pokuwa upfumi, unogona kusarudza mumwe outputs matatu: zvakawedzera kufarira prices yemipiro kuti mudyandigere Fund, mukanyanyisa kuberekwa mwero nokuwanda vakashandisa vanhu vakapfuura uwandu pamudyandigere, kana kumutsa mudyandigere zera. Maererano musoro zvoupfumi wedhipatimendi, mwero kwidza havazokwanisi kufukidza ose anodiwa mari uye kumanikidza vashandirwi zhinji kutanga kubhadharwa mubayiro "vachena". Kuwedzera kubereka pakarepo - saka, priori utopian pfungwa, yakanakisisa nzira kubva ichi kwoupfumi deadlock ndiko kuwedzera mudyandigere zera kuRussia.

Achitaura nzvimbo vavengi zviito zvakadaro pamusoro chikamu mamiriro, zvakavakirwa zvikurukuru pamusoro nyika huripo nemararamiro. Sezvo vakawanda vokuRussia mudyandigere achabatsirwa rakapinza kudzikira, vazhinji vavo kuramba kushanda. Ndiko, maererano vavengi pedengu, uye tinofanira kudzivisa kukwidza mudyandigere zera. Russia achafanira kubvuma chokwadi chokuti kwechinguva vagari vachamanikidzwa basa uye pashure pemakore 60, asi nguva apo wevanotungamirira mamiriro ichava yakatsiga zvikuru, pensioners vachakwanisa kugara pamba pashure nemakore 60.

Kunze ichi nharo inokosha nharo ndechokuti maererano nenhamba, avhareji zera kufa regondobwe Russia ndiyo chete inenge zera racho makore 60. Somugumisiro, kuwedzera mudyandigere zera haangatenderi kubatsira kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu ari upfumi - kushanda nyore hapana pashure mudyandigere. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro eutano vemo nhasi ndechokuti vazhinji vavo uchakwanisa 'Wandinyengedzerei "hurumende, uye pamwe kuitwa yomurayiro mubvunzo kuchaita nyore kuzochera sootsvetstvuyuschuyu urema mudyandigere.

Chimwe chikonzero kusamborerutsa mutongo uyu ndechokuti vakawanda nhasi vanoshanda vagari vari pre-oga zera, havasi kukwikwidzana nhasi basa kumusika uye, naizvozvo, havagoni, uye basa.

Nemamwe mashoko, nokuwedzera oga zera kuRussia - kwete chete zvikuru nevakawanda nechiyero, izvo pakarepo anoparadza ratings pakati mutemo kuti zvichaita pamutanhiko pfungwa iyi kuti dzika. It achiri zvikurukuru isina zvainoreva uye pfungwa, vane Implementation hungaguma kunyange zvakawanda matambudziko emari kupfuura uri aripo nguva.