The rwizi Kama - vanonakidza kupfuura mutero of Volga

Kama ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mutero of Volga. Chinenge riri pachikomo mune Verkhnekamskaya Udmurt duku misha Kulig pamusoro pegungwa kuti 330 metres. Rwizi 1805? Km. Maererano nerimwe dudziro, zita rorwizi mududziro kubva Udmurt - "Kema" - rinoreva "refu". River bheseni Zvinokoshawo uye 507 zviuru mativi makiromita.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru rechibharo

Kutanga muna Udmurtia, inoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda munharaunda dzakawanda uye chinoda, uye, sezvo anosanganisa Kirov Region, ari Perm Territory, Bashkortostan uye Tatarstan.

Kama River pamarudzi kudzokera ake mubhedha kakawanda. In yokumusoro kubvongodzwa ari northwesterly negwara uye zvino anotendeukira kuchamhembe-mabvazuva. Pedyo musha Lojna anoita rakapinza chijana nechokumaodzanyemba. Kuwandira kuva pashure kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe Pilv, uye vakasiya rechibharo of Kama rwizi - Vishera - Anoshandura ndokuita navanopinda rakadzika rwizi.

Panguva confluence of Volga, mune yava Kuibyshev Dam, Kama akamhanya newokuti wakarebesa rwizi muna Europe, uye vakaparadzaniswa nayo ine matombo muhomba. Pari, ichi hachisi muromo. Upamhi Kuibyshev dura panguva confluence nzizi huru vaviri 40? Km.

Rinodya rwizi kunyanya chando, mvura uye pasi. Ndinoda-up kunotanga okumusoro kunosvika yoRwizi mukutanga November uye kunotora kusvikira April. Kana yakawanda chando achiumbwa intrawater chando. Spring chando vasakukurwa anogona kutora mazuva akawanda mazuva 15.

Kama Dam

Kama River madhamu ari partitioned kakawanda, uye munzvimbo idzi kuumbwa dziva guru matatu. Kama Dam yakabuda panguva confluence rwerudyi rechibharo pakati Urolki. Kureba - 350 makiromita, uye upamhi kusvika 14 makiromita, apo mukuru udzamu - 30 mamita. The dhamu iri Kama Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa iri muguta Perm.

HPP dhamu Votkinskaya rinoumbwa Votkinskoye Dam. Aine kureba 365? Km izvozvo akaenzana noupamhi 9 km uye mukurusa udzamu - 29 mamita.

Pedyo neguta Naberezhnye Chelny rwizi Kama chakavhara imwe mvura, iyo anoumba Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Yakafara ndiyo 20 km, uye kureba - vanenge 185? Km. Zviri kufadza kudzama 22 metres kwaro.

Makavakwa pamusoro simba Ural River Hydroelectric kupindana kusvika 1.5 nguva kwakaderedza ayo mwero kuyerera. Kunyange mvura mumvuri yachinja ikava zvasviba uye zvikuru zvakasiyana Volga.

kushandiswa Human yorwizi

Kama River kubva Kuibyshev Dam - the confluence of Volga - kuguta Solikamsk riri navigable. Makiromita 60 nechokumusoro kwerwizi kubva guta riri Kerchevo musha, yaiva kamwe nyika guru lesoplotochnym bvuta. Asi akasiya basa rake muna 1995.

Kubva Perm pamusoro gang ingasvikwa kwete chete muna Astrakhan uye Nizhny Novgorod, asiwo muMoscow.

Kama River, inozivikanwa kuti runako rwayo wakajeka mahombekombe, chinokwezva yakawanda revashanyi vanoda kwete chete kuyemura runako rwayo, asi kunakidzwa hunhu. mukurumbira kwazvo mvura, musango, Skiing uye bhiza mabhiza mudungwe munzira. In okumusoro kunosvika of Kama rinoshandiswa kuti mutambo hove. Maererano neizvi chaizvo kushanda ndiwo mubvunzo kuti rutapudzo yakasviba mvura yomurwizi kubudikidza maindasitiri effluents.