Otomatiki kushanda musimboti

Kutapukirwa ane mudziyo kuparadzira simba motokari injini kuti mavhiri. The mutyairi anosarudza yakakodzera kupfuudzwa zvichienderana pakukurumidza injini achimhanya - azvinoita Chinyorwa hutachiwana.

Kana totaura otomatiki kupfuudzwa, mutyairi haana kunodiwa kuita Chinyorwa nokuchinja, sezvo mabasa aya zvinotora pamusoro kushandisa michina. Automatic gearbox Kupfuudzwa anobvumira motokari kushanda zvikuru hwomutambarakede nzira, nokudaro rinoponesa mafuta.

The mashandiro ari otomatiki hutachiwana iri mumapepa ari dzimba chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, unonzi casing. At payo ari yemapuraneti giya randinogara matatu anoita rachulis. Zvakanaka, ngatiendei kunzwisisa zvishoma ndizvo nheyo otomatiki oparesheni?

Nokudaro, mukuru giya ndiye wokutanga giya yakatarwa iyo anotora basa chienderane injini pakukurumidza pakukurumidza tikachirega. basa rayo rinoitwa zvakananga. reshiyo ichi zvakafanana mune bhuku hutachiwana, kureva kuti, munhu mumwe chete. Reliance batira mberi rachulis, kureva chikamu kuti makabuda kubva, inonzi pfungwa zvechizarira. zvechizarira mhikuriso dzinoenderana chikuru actuator tsvimbo backstop nzira.

Pfungwa anoita otomatiki hutachiwana

Ngatimboonai mashoma zvinhu munzvimbo.

Original: motokari iri mira, injini haasi kumhanya. In izvi zvaitika Pombi zvikasashanda, uye hapana kumanikidzwa munyika. Hydraulic mvura iri muna sump, iyo torque convert uye kudzora chairema mu migero. Pezvokuvamba yemapuraneti giya iri nzira iyi, zvakare, vari vakasununguka kutenderera.

Nzvimbo "kiyi kutanga": injini achimhanya, asi selector rwuripowo kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo. The mafuta pombi rotates pamwe injini crankshaft uye torque convert paakasika kushanda kumanikidzwa munyika, asi hapana actuators, nokuti kwete avimbiswa kudzora chikwata anodiwa kumanikidzwa akasikwa. Zvakakosha kuziva, Kana muri chaizvo mune otomatiki uchishandisa pfungwa kuti kushanda nevezera wegadziriro zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera. Ndokusaka vakawanda zano usati watanga kutamira, masekonzi mashoma kumubata selector mhikuriso iri kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo. Zvakakosha zvikuru pashure kushandiswa refu kana kana mutana akaitwa bhokisi.

Pakutanga kufamba; zvinofungirwa kuti mhikuriso vanonzwira Dzinga. Kana kumanikidzwa ichi Hunoumba vharuvhu chinogumbura, pane kushanda wokutanga hutachiwana actuator kuti inoperera rin'i giya achishandisa asakurirwa kana bhendi akamedura, zvisinei, sangano hachisi atanga, nokuti kumanikidzwa hakuna kukwana chaivharidzira zvachose giya uye actuation kwokudzvinyirira vharuvhu.

"Yechipiri" nzira: kuwanikwa zvinoraira selector iri kuitawo kuti raiva, sezvamakaropafadzwa stator torque convert kukurukurirana kwacho, vharuvhu nechigumbuso anogamuchira chiyamuro chiratidzo kubva Centrifugal regulator. Pakangotanga kumanikidzwa akasikwa Centrifugal regulator kwazvo zvinovaka ambofanobata, mumwe yezwi yakakwirira giya kubudikidza actuation pamusoro actuators izvo adzikatidza pinion. Panguva iyoyo ndipo kuvhiyiwa yokunzvenga actuators rapfuura hutachiwana, izvo kunoderedza kufurirwa, uye ipapo disables navo. Automatic anoshanda musimboti zvachose hakubvisi mawa kushanda transmissions maviri.

In dzakafanana inofamba chokururamisa nacho pombi Kutenderera nokukurumidza uye torque convert turbine uye stator kuti tenderera pamusoro rollers kana balls ari overrunning batira. Actuators sei nokukiya mashandiro yemapuraneti giya yakatarwa zvikamu unobvumira kuchengeta kuchinjwa. Kamwe makawana kufanana inofamba, zvino pane vanachandagwinyira nokukiya torque convert iyo anowedzera yedzimudzangara kunyatsoshanda Akaroromesawo hydraulic varasikirwa.

Full kushanda musimboti wenyika otomatiki hutachiwana kunoda zvinopfuura tsananguro refu, asi pfungwa yacho inokosha vakarerwa munyaya ino.