Gearbox. The Mhando chikuru

Kutapukirwa ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha dzaiitwa zvokuvaka motokari. mudziyo izvi zvichiitirwa kuti kuchinjwa injini simba kusvika nemotokari mavhiri sezvo torque. Saka Torque iri pasi nokuchinja (rutapudzo kana kuwedzera), kuchinja divi, etc. Mukuwedzera, gearbox inopa disconnection kubva torque kupfuudzwa, kunze Chinyorwa. The "hurongwa" pamusoro torque kubvisa riri kuitwa chaiyo chairema - the batira.

Nokuchinja rinoitwa nevanhu rinokosha mhikuriso. Kana Transmission, zvino anoita mutyairi. Kana neizvi giya iri rakabata mutyairi kuchinja mirayiridzo panguva torque kunoshandurwa. Panguva iyoyowo rinobatanidza Gear rechitatu.

Smooth-chinja pamberi panguva batira unoitwa kure kumeso uye ayo kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa nemigumisiro. The yasara musiyano duku torque iri ndanyarara hangu nokuda synchronizer. Nokuti neizvi giya mutyairi anofanira kutanga kurega. chinja ichi haana synchronizer. Kutyora nokuchinja kuti kungaita kuti vainyeperwa oparesheni.

Semi-otomatiki gearbox rakasiyana inongova kusavapo zvokuimba batira gungano. The mutyairi zvakafanana sezvo ari "hurongwa", anoita nechekuita mukugarisana wayo.

The otomatiki hutachiwana naicho nepokuongorora batira chitiviri. Kugonesa rinoitwa munyika otomatiki nzira.

Pasinei nokuti "hurongwa" ndiyo yaita yechinyakare maonero, zvinonzi zvakanaka zvakanaka yakasimbiswa pakati vatyairi. gearbox Izvi zvinonyatsooneka drawback - yakaderera kunyatsoshanda. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa kukweshera uye kurwisa pakati rachulis mafuta hutachiwana.

Automatic kuri nevakawanda chaizvo uye kwenguva refu kushandiswa motokari indasitiri nguva. Nokuchinja zvinoitwa rwoga, asi nokukurumidza chinja kuti mberi uye kuzvishandura chinja pedyo mutyairi.

Robotised gearbox ichaongororwa yakanakisisa kuzvipedza. Zvinonzi inobva "hurongwa". Kunakisa munhu robotic mudziyo anonyanya kwakawedzera kunyatsoshanda. Uchishandisa rollers maviri, zvakanga achigonawo kuderedza kukura uye kuwedzera rakavimbika. Zvinofanira kunzi zvakagadzirwa ichi yava zvikuru nevakawanda pakati motokari varidzi.

vatyairi vanoda "hurongwa", kana zvachose pamusoro kushandiswa "otomatiki", vakakwanisa kusarudza kudzora muoti. Nokuti ichi magadzirirwo motokari vakapakata CVT. Zvisinei, mudziyo uyu ane drawback - hapana hwokugadzira mukana kurishandisa rinorema michina yokutevedzera. Zvisinei, CVT ane vanoverengeka undoubted zvakanakira. Kutanga - ndiwo nyore uye mukana ane mvere kuchinja torque. Uyezve, kushandisa mudziyo uyu yekudyidzana runogonesa kuti kunyatsoshanda nokuti kuti hapana peya imwe pane harungashandurwi rachulis.

Cam gearbox kwakasiyana zvatinosiita vashomanana meno makuru (shanu kana nomwe) kuti batira giya uye pinion. In zvakananga chimiro mazino kubvisa nomubato axial sangano. Nokuchinja rinoitwa zvakanaka uye zvakajeka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mitambo chinangwa nemotokari. Nokuchinja kunoitwa basa kutsvaka uye sequential mashandiro.

Exploratory nokuchinja Mabasa zvakafanana mumabhokisi mureza, asi nekupinza cutoffs uye pasina coupling. Muchiitiko chino, kuti zvakakwana zinyekenyeke nokuchinja gasi. With sequential mashandiro rinoitwa stepwise sezvaakaita midhudhudhu.