Oil pombi mudziyo uye mashandiro

Engine mafuta pombi - zano inoshandiswa mafuta jekiseni kuti kumhanya mashandiro, izvo pressurized kuti hukawanika kutamira zvikamu. It rakagadzirirwa kufurirwa akavaka-up dzomunyika ino, uye rinoshandiswawo nokuda lubrication yokushanda zvikamu.

Automatic mafuta pombi panguva anozadzika imwe zvinokosha uye kukosha zvinhu - nayo Kutendeuka mafuta kusvikira rinokosha tangi pakati crankcase vachikanganisa.

The lubrication maitiro ane womukati injini wakakurira basa rinokosha uye inoshandiswa kuderedza vapfeke, kuti ngura kudzivirirwa uye kutonhora vachidzipukuta zvikamu, achibvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwi vavo kusakara hukawanika.

Electric mafuta pombi injini - ndiwo mashandiro kuti anoita basa rokuparadzira kana kuti crankshaft, pamwe madikanwa Implementation kwakakodzera nokushanda nemotokari mugodhi.

Advantageously, mafuta pombi rakakamurwa mhando mbiri, zvichienderana injini womuenzaniso, inosidzikwa, i.e. kuti mhando kuchinja kana unregulated. Vakasiyana pakati pavo kunyanya kuti pombi anosika unregulated uye zvinopa kuramba lubrication nevezera munyika, Akaroromesawo gwara, uye kuburikidza pombi vanokwanisa murau, uri kugara pamwero anodzokororwa risina kumiswa pasi pehurumende kumanikidzwa pombi.

Pari vakawanda mhando mafuta pombi - munhu giya mafuta pombi. chikuru mukana wayo kuti zvakakodzera kuti kugadziriswa, ndizvo zvakanaka uye zvakasimba, uye haadi kuti zvinokosha upfumi zvemari panguva yokutsiva wayo. mafuta ichi pombi unotora zviviri zvinokosha zvikuru okunze - the rachulis vaviri, rinosundwa uye kutyaira, izvo dzinongoda mukati dzimba. The pombi kunoita mafuta kuburikidza dura ndima, jekiseni zvakananga mugadziriro kuburikidza Nokufema mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. The zvachose kunyatsoshanda munhu giya pombi kunobva zvakakodzera nokushanda crankshaft.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera yokuti munguva kudya mafuta zvaida Vhoriyamu dzvinyiriro kuwedzera akatakurwa actuation nevezera kuderedza mavharuvhu iri kushandiswa, izvo kubatanidza kubvisa nzvimbo uye zvinoyerera pombi irikupa muimba Inofadza mukamuri imwe mari yemafuta.

Panguva kumanikidza ichi, pent- nokuderedza vharafu, izvozvo zvinoenderana muchirimo compression simba. By kuwedzera kufadza akabvumidza kufurirwa kunosiya vharafu bhora, uye mumwe mari mafuta rinotanga kuti pumped kupinda kubvisa mhango, nokudaro achidzikisa mutsetse kufurirwa. In mashandiro, kuti rachulis inofanira kufungwa kure pakati pamasvingo pombi casing uye migumo giya meno, sezvo, kuitwa riri mumafuta pombi, ivo dzitendererane akasiyana-siyana. The kumanikidza kunotangira mafuta nomunyika pombi uye zvinoenderana mutsetse nemishonga, mafuta viscosity, pakona, uye zvinonyatsorehwa giya nokukurumidza.