Maruva machena

MuEurope, ruva ichi chakava chiratidzo Arhangela Gavriila uye neMhandara Maria (zviri pamusoro Madonna), mumwe mhando rokutanga maruva, izvo akatanga kukudziridza uye somunhu somushonga chirimwa uye somunhu zvishongo. Petals ari mbishi zvinhu achigadzirira anonhuhwirira nezvizoro.

White maruva vanoratidzwa vaAsiriya uye vaGiriki vekare (Pamifananidzo, zvivezwa, Bhanabhasi-reliefs). Maererano ngano Roman, akakura kubva samadonhwe Juno mukaka.

Lily - ruva yakaidzwa uye anokudzwa, ane simba, anokunyengedzera munuhwi. Ndokusaka Belgians, achiona kokutanga muna 1576? G rehapa, akaritumidza Sussan Zambach (anonhuwira seruva). Ikoko Liliya Belaya akanga yabva Venice. Kwenguva refu runako akadaro aigona chete kuonekwa mumapindu zvikuru dzinoyevedza dzimba.

Uye muFrance maruva chena zviri saka kwazvo, kuti akava chiratidzo simba madzimambo: nguvo maoko amambo kunokonzeresa yakashongedzwa ruva ichi, kubva ushe Clovis.

MuRussia, runako ichi akazviratidza yaitonga Peter Mukuru. Pano, zvakanzi anotaurwa so "Madonna seruva". With chaiyo hanya kwake akura kuti zvinokosha yechechi (Christmas uye Epiphany). Hazvishamisi, maruva machena yakakunda uye Russia - munguva yemberi iri pedyo, vakagara vapfumi matunhu ose kwamachinda, achiva nyaya achikudza uye kuyemurwa vanyanduri nguva.

Lily - pachake midzi siyana mashizha rosette, chokumisa midzi hazvina. Inokura zvakanaka limed, Midzanga nevhu. Raida abudise zvakanaka. follicles kunyanya huru kusvika masendimita 15 dhayamita uye vane chiedza yero (kana chena) ruvara.

Kana kutenga (uye achiwana mune ramangwana) Kunyanya hanya anofanira kutorwa kuti podlukovichnym midzi: chando zvaparadzwa midzi havagoni kufamba. Naizvozvo, sarudza chete utano uye undamaged Mabumba. Uyewo, asati kudyara pavo agokwanisa mumire yepasi, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muhari.

flakes Large pashure yevanogara kuyambukira mashizha, iyo zvino kuumba rosette. The hunde, izvo rinosvika mamita maviri, zvichienderana nemhando, kungava rakachenuruka manyoro uye mushava-dema. Chokumisa midzi maruva chena, Sezvambotaurwa, havana. Racemose Inflorescence (maruva matatu conical chimiro). Imwe neimwe fanera-chena maruva anogona kusvika 12 masendimita pakureba uye 10 masendimita yakafara (i.e., vava guru). A petals chimiro kunoenderana chimiro: anogona kuva nevakawanda woita, vamwe - jeko zvikuru. Nenzira, yokupedzisira madzinde zvasviba. Flowering pfupi (kuguma June, uye dzimwe nguva - kutanga July). Achangobva maruva maruva chena kuva vanonzi ezvinhu zororo (zvemuchadenga chikamu chirimwa anofa), uye kuumbwa yakakura rozetochki itsva kuti vaende pasi chando munyoro muna September. Nokuisazve akaita munguva pfupi iri (asati paumbwe rosettes).

Ivhu haasi akakodzera rinorema nevhu uye kumhara. Kana uine ivhu kwakadaro, iva nechokwadi kuti kurisanganisa jecha uye mufudze. Uyezve, katatu mwaka kudiridza gwapa landings kana manganese mhinduro (rakasanganiswa kuti rakajeka vaaleanpunainen ruvara) kana padurunhuru mhinduro. The abudise inokurudzirwa sezvo nemarasha. Achirega kuteerera zvinodiwa nyore izvi zvinotungamirira pokukundwa ari chakuvhe Mabumba uye maruva chena kufa.

Planting rinoitwa panguva diki kudzika, saka kuti zvakaturikidzaniswa wenyika rakafukidza girobhu racho masendimita matatu (kunonyanyisa). Recessed kumhara haangatenderi chirimwa kuti anotumbuka. Kudiridza zvinodiwa nomwero.

Kana nzvimbo asarudzirwa pakudyara, mbishi, isa maruva machena munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Maruva aya havadi mumvuri, asi kukwana mumvuri mumumvuri miti yemichero zviri zvikuru akakodzera. Kunyange dika achiri anoisa yakazarukira zuva - yakakwirira ruva mibhedha, rockeries.

Planting, chikaita mukupera August, kuchaita zvakanaka midzi maruva uye kupa zvikuru rinodiwa mitema nzira yokubudisa ari frosts kutanga kunyange asati asvika. Zviya, kugara transplanting pamusoro mavara kunooneka isakarurama - vanofanira kuitika hapana kakawanda kupfuura kamwe pamakore mashanu ose.

Ikoko, apo nguva yechando hasha, maruva machena vangandivanzirireiko lutrasilom, spanbod kana, pasina zvinhu zvakadaro, inosiya paiva masendimita 10.

Zvinenge kwose maruva machena pave mbeu kana muchinjikwa pollination. Mushure kudyara mbeu dzichangobva Blooming rinowanikwa mugore rechitatu. Vegetative kupararira Zvinosarudzwa nekuti maruva chena gore negore dzinoumba kutaridza chikamu bulblets, anotibvumira kuona kubwinya maruva vakapfeka chena ipapa.

Healthy, Mabumba simba kicks kubva kwemavhiki mashoma (kazhinji 5-6). Asi zvinokosha kuziva: DISTILLATION vanofanira kutora nzvimbo mufurati, kunze zvimwe chiedza pa t +14 ° C (± 2 ° C), pakupera February. About abudise uye kudiridza kumusoro.