Clutch mumotokari

The batira rakagadzirirwa pfupi-rokuti kupatsanurwa injini uye kupararira nekuda nguva giya shanduko uye hwezvekukurukurirana ane mvere pokutangira-kure. Kana akaona zvakananga Disc batira mashandiro pacharo, kushanda kwaro rinoitwa nokuda frictional masimba kuti kuitika pakati kunyorera hukawanika. Pachavo sezvo batira discs , pane mhando mbiri: makuru, kureva ane flywheel, uye nemhepo, ndiro, avo ayo chokuita UMZ batira. Coupling mudziyo pachayo dzinosiyana zvichienderana neuwandu batira discs, izvo zvinogona kana mumwe kana vaviri.

Kune mhando nhatu chikuru batira: zvemaziso, hydraulic uye remagetsi.

Nhasi, kwete motokari dzakawanda remagetsi coupling kana batira ETM. Kazhinji, remagetsi asakurirwa batira vane akasiyana chaizvo siyana mafomu, asi nokuda kunzwisisa hombe dzose zvakagadzirwa aro motokari havana kugamuchira. Saka ETM okubatanidza anowanzoshandiswa mune mashandiro kuti muchina maturusi nezvimwe maindasitiri michina. Sezvingatarisirwa, yainyanya kushandiswa zvinowanika gearboxes. The zvinobetsera ehupfumi ari remagetsi batira:

• kuchengetedza pamusoro zadzisa (uye injini, uye machine);
• havadarowo yapfuura kukosha torque;
• nokuda slippage disks kunyevenutsa anorovera uye anogogodza.

batira Izvi zvinotevera zvinokosha ndinoiitawo:

• avimbiswa zvakasimba kutanga mashandiro pamwe mutoro;
• yekudyidzana akaderedza mutoro nokurasikirwa normalizes kupisa mwero mudziyo iri kuvhiyiwa;
• Inochengetedza mashandiro ose zvechivhurumukira zvinorema.

Zvakananga, mune motokari zvinowanzoshandiswa, kana zvemaziso kana hydraulic batira. Zvichienderana motokari mhando. Somuenzaniso, pane nematarakita anofamba uye dzimwe michina okurima vari kuiswa iri huru hydraulic batira. munhu batira coupling kwakadaro ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• ari kinetic nesimba pamusoro mvura mvura;
• mumwe chikamu chiduku yabvaruka, anotsvedzerera pakutanga kosi;
• mukuru Kushanda uye anotsvedzerera damping nehana mitoro.

Uyewo, clutch izvi zvinogona kuva rakaoma kana mafuta anotsanangura, kuroora kana kaviri Disc, akadzivira kana yakazaruka.

Kana batira ane imwe mhosva, zvisingabviri inova kwakanaka giya kuchinja, saka, vakatonga kunze dzose kutanga motokari. Chimwe batira nekusiyanisa uye vanosundira simba: musimboti kana peripheral chitubu, ukuwo, kuva Semi-Centrifugal kana Centrifugal batira.

Kazhinji Normal coupling ine zvikamu: a flywheel, batira kusunungurwa forogo, ine compression chitubu uye gearbox goho mugodhi, kumanikidza ndiro hwakawanda bhaudhi nemotokari ndiro, kumanikidza ndiro, batira kwedzimba, kuti batira ruoko uye batira kwedzimba. Asi nokuti marudzi motokari, uye, vose zvavo, nokuti marudzi akasiyana michina uye muchina zvokushandisa batira chakaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana uye zvinogona vangasimudzira yakasiyana marongerwo.