Oil nyika. minda Oil munyika

Hazvibviri kunyange kufungidzira nyika yedu pasina mafuta uye nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka. Hapana nharo ndechokuti ndirwo zvicherwa chinokosha kuti vanhu. Mafuta ari mbishi zvinhu huni, zvemakemikari, kuvaka uye kunyange zvokurapa indasitiri.

Kupi mined somunhu anokosha chigadzirwa? Chii minda guru mafuta vanozivikanwa munyika yose? Inyika vari kutungamirira nokuda dzokubudisa pakati Zvisaririra? Ndezvipi minda muRussia known mafuta? Nezvazvo uye nehurukuro.

Saka, chikuru mafuta kuwanikwa zvevakomana ndiwo:

- Ghawar (Saudi Arabia) - zvinofungidzirwa reserves mafuta anenge mabhiriyoni 80 emiti,

- Burgan (Kuwait) - bhiriyoni 66-72 emiti,

- Cantarella (Mexico) - mabhiriyoni 35 emiti, iyo 18 Billion - recoverable reserves,

- munda safaniya mafuta (Saudi Arabia) - mabhiriyoni 30 emiti,

- Rumaliya (Iraq) - mabhiriyoni 20 emiti,

- Tengiz (Kazakhstan) - bhiriyoni 15-26 emiti,

- Ahwaz (Iran) - mabhiriyoni 17 emiti,

- Kirkuk (Iraq) - mabhiriyoni 16.

- Maroon (Iran) - mabhiriyoni 16.

- Daqing (China) - 16mlrd ,.

- Gasharan (Iran) - mabhiriyoni 15.

Saka, Saudi Arabia ane zvikuru zhinji reserves. Kuti pane anenge mabhiriyoni 265 emiti yemafuta. Uye ndizvo maererano nekusimba mashoko. Enterprising vanamuzvinabhizimisi kubva kunyika dzakawanda vanowanzopedzisira uitore niche ichi. Mushure bhizimisi mafuta - kumwe purofiti. Chindingindingi munzvimbo iyi zvinopa zvazvakanakira varidzi vahwo.

Panzvimbo yechipiri - Iran. nyika duku iri rine makuru reserves mafuta. Maererano ichangobva date - anenge mabhiriyoni 138 emiti inowira Iran. Iraq haasi kure shure kwacho muvakidzani - mabhiriyoni 115 emiti kuti nekusimba reserves. Achiteverwa Kuwait - bhiriyoni 101,5 emiti, Brazil - anenge mabhiriyoni 98 emiti kuti matsime eoiri, Venezuela - bhiriyoni 80, uye, pakupedzisira, Russia - mabhiriyoni 79,5 emiti. Nyika idzi dzine minda mafuta pakukura munyika. dzimwe nyika dzose asingasviki mabhiriyoni 50 emiti ine reserves nekusimba mafuta. Pane murume sezvo wekare! Asi masayendisiti nguva achiyambirawo, nokuti reserves havasi ziendanakuenda. Kazhinji, budiriro kunoitika ufuza nzira inotungamirira yokunyanyisa kuneta uye deposits ndiyo nezvakwakaipira kwete chete kune nharaunda umo kugadzirwa rinoitwa, asiwo zvakatipoteredza. Zvinosuruvarisa nezveizvi - Kazhinji munguva yedu. Asi, sezvo nhoroondo inoratidza munhu asina kukurumidza kufunga nezveramangwana. Asi nyaradzo ndechokuti nyika yedu iri kure kunyange okupedzisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogona kuzvirumbidza kuvapo uye kugadzira minda mafuta.

Huru Minda mafuta Russia inoona nezvenjodzi iri Western Siberia, ari Volga nharaunda, North Caucasus, Eastern kuSiberia, Timan-Pechersk nharaunda, kuFar East mudunhu. Heano yekare dzakabudirira deposits, uyewo itsva, chete yokuwana ayo tichimhanya.

Kudeuka munda mafuta muRussia:

- Samotlor,

- Fedorovskoe (Western Siberia), rakaumbwa muna 1964,

- Romashkinskoye (Volga-Ural dunhu) - nheyo muna 1948,

- Ob,

- Lyantorskoye,

- Salym boka,

- Urengoy,

- Mamontovskoye,

- Krasnoleninskaya boka

- Sakhalin Project 5,

- Kurmanganzy,

- Sakhalin 3 chirongwa,

- South Khylchuyu,

- Tuymazinskoe,

- Russian gasi uye mafuta,

- Arlanskoe,

- Astrakhan gasi condensate,

- North Dolginskoye,

- Vat-Eganskoye,

- Project Sakhalin 1 ,

- Nizhnechutinskoe,

- Povkhovskoye,

- Vankor,

- South Dolginskoye,

- Tevlinsko- Russkinskoye,

- Yurubcheno- Tokhomskoye,

- Usinsk,

- South Yagunskoe,

- Vladimir Filanovsky,

- Verkhnechonskoe,

- Pokachevskoye,

- Sakhalin 2 chirongwa,

- West Matveevskoe,

- Savostyanovskoe.

Ndivo minda mikuru mafuta, inova ndiyo panguva.

Oiri - chinangwa chido munyika dzakawanda. Russia yakanga rombo zvokutova ichi zvinokosha zvaunogona kuwana yakakwana kwazvo pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Pasinei neizvi, kuremekedza mumatanda izvi zvinokosha chaizvo. nyaya iyi inonyanya kushanda mumakore achangopfuura. Pashure pezvose, ose zuva reserves mafuta panyika iri ichiderera uye duku. Sezvo zvimwe mhosva ipi, mubhizimisi mafuta nonyanya kukosha nepfungwa, mukuronga, njere uye nehanya ramangwana. Pashure pezvose, isu - kwete yokupedzisira chizvarwa Panyika!