The Order St. Stanislaus (mufananidzo)

St. Stanislaus Order ari mamiriro mubayiro wenyika yedu. Kwekutanga insignia uyu wakabudiswa madzimambo uye madzimambo, aitonga hurumende. Order St. Sviatoslav -. Vaduku pane mamwe mamiriro mibayiro. Kurigamuchira kunyanya vakuru.

Kana mubairo rakavambwa

St. Stanislaus Order akasimbisa rechinomwe May 1765 mambo Polish Stanisław August Poniatowski. Izvi zvakaitwa pakuyeuka munyika musande aive, ane zita uye akagamuchira mamiriro Award. Pashure Poland accession kuRussia murayiro uyu akatanga mugoisiira Alexander I.

Ndiani paakavapa murayiro mashoko

Paakavapa navo noUmambo Polish uye Russia. musiyano uyu mumaoko vakuru, mauto, masayendisiti - avo vose akasiyanisa basa kunyika. Paakavapa kwaari nokuda rinoitirwa, rudo basa uye mabasa makuru zvechiuto. Award akavimba kuti zvinowanikwa nesayenzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye pakusika guru mafekitari. Kazhinji, hurongwa wakabudiswa nokuda rokusika basa kuzivikanwa non-zvisingabatsiri.

mutsauko ichi chakanga hombe mubayiro. Zvinogona vanoti chero mamiriro vashandi vakashumira nguva yavo kana aiva mukirasi pamisara. St. Stanislaus mubayiro waiva muduku pakati mamwe Russian insignia. Asi jendurumani uyo akapiwa Order of St. Stanislaus 3rd dhigirii, akawana mamiriro nhaka wamambo.

Pakati vanokudzwa vachikura Kusagutsikana kuti vatengesi diki uye vashandi vari nekubwaira kweziso zvakazoonekwa kuti kuva yakakwirira vanhu vakaderera. Zvino mambo akasarudza kuti zviri nyore nzira yokuwana zita iri. Saka, murayiro mamiriro rakachinjwa. Kutanga maviri namasere May 1855 ari insignia pamusoro dhigirii rechipiri uye rechitatu chabatsira kuwana zita kwamachinda.

By ani uye sei award chakapiwa?

Order kuti dhigirii rechitatu kana award akapiwa kuti Knights anosimbisa Duma. Chaiva gumi mukuru naanamai, sachigaro akanga musiyano wokutanga dhigirii. Duma akasangana muguta guru, pagore April. Nhumbi chokuendesa awards of First dhigirii chasainwa mambo pachake. A mubairo II uye III art. zvinoberekwa nhengo Chapter yacho Order.

Order History

Manifesto of Order of St. Stanislaus itange rakabudiswa Alexander muna December 1815. Maererano gwaro, inopinda kune 4 dhigirii mibayiro. Next Order Manifesto yakabudiswa yechipiri muna September 1829. Maererano naye, award rave rakaramba ose ayo madhigirii mana. Gwaro akanga ushandiswe basa izvo murayiro wakapiwa, uye nokuda unahwo - kodzero zvakanakira.

The mibayiro Russian insignia wakanamatira ivavo nemanomwe November 1831 A maviri namasere May 1839 ari Order akagamuchira itsva hweHIV. Nicholas I chakagumisa dhigirii chechina mibayiro. Uye panguva imwe chete riri mirairo Kesari Mutsvene Svyatoslav mufananidzo chikatsiviwa monogram wake zita.

Kusvikira 1917, Order anoramba chinzvimbo chayo zvidiki okunatsiridza. Nhengo Russian Imperial House akava rwoga nhaka naanamai ari chiratidzo I dhigirii.

Muna 1917, pashure pokunge Revolution, Unorudzi St. Stanislaus muna Soviet Russia haana yakadzorerwa. Handina kutaura naye ehurumende yavo insignia uye Poland, izvo akataura rusununguko rwayo muna 1918. The hurumende asarudza kutanga hurongwa hutsva. Nokuti warinozokwidzwa uye chinhu pamusoro mibayiro St. Stanislaus -. Ribbon.

tsananguro

St. Stanislaus Order ndiwo muchinjikwa une yakakamurwa magumo mana. First uye chechipiri dhigirii dzakasiyana kukura mibayiro. Zvisati zviri Order I uye II art. yakatora masere-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. Asi pashure 1939 zvakanga yakaguma kuti zvizvarwa Russian akagamuchira mutsauko wokutanga dhigirii. Star II kirasi. paakavapa vatorwa chete.

. Kubva 1844 kusvika vagari, vakanga vasiri vaKristu, iyo monogram St. Stanislaus, riri nechepakati Order, iye atsiviwa gondo dema misoro miviri - chiratidzo reRussia Empire. Kubva 1855 kusvika insignia vasiyana huru mubayiro, vakayambuka minondo, achipfuura nepakati Order akawedzerwa. Nokuda ichi zvakawedzera chiremera mibayiro.

Kana kechipiri kuti nedhigirii yakakwirira akapiwa kwete Military munorumbidzirweiko, neminondo zvaiiswa pakutanga pamusoro nyeredzi uye muchinjikwa. Muna 1870, rechitatu December, utsanzi ichi yakaguma naAlexander II, uye namanomwe muna February 1874 yakaguma uye Imperial korona somubayiro kunowedzera chiremera maatomu akafanana.

Muna 1917, kwakaitwa uye zvokungoitawo hurumende. Double-vakananga zvapungu vawana mapapiro uye korona havana kuroorana. A musi April 25 chaizivikanwa mubayiro wegore yezororo. Muna 1957, kuti zvechiuto munorumbidzirweiko akatanga paakavapa hurongwa St. Stanislaus Grade 3 neminondo uta, rakanga rakagadzirwa nebhanhire.

Terms of kupfeka mibayiro

I hodha madhigirii muchinjikwa inopfekwa 11-sendimita bhandi raiberekwa rwake rorudyi. Star zvinofanira kuva kuruboshwe chipfuva. II Order madhigirii muchinjikwa yaipfekwa pamusoro 4,5-masendimita tepi mutsipa. A mutsauko III Art. - muchimiro muchinjikwa pamusoro anovhara, pamwechete 2.6-sendimita tepi. Zviratidzo ezasi inosiyana mibayiro asina kumbopfeka kana anonyunyuta chepamusorosoro pachiyero Order.

Order yokutanga nyaya.

Order St. Stanislaus 1 dhigirii rakaumbwa pamuchinjikwa, une vana magumo yakakamurwa akashongedzwa balls goridhe. Award akazadza dzvuku enamel ane miviri goridhe muganhu akapoteredza kumicheto. Yakakamurwa vanoyambuka coupling semicircles muchimiro anokosha anoshongwa. Pamakona vemuchinjikwa vakaiswa Russian kaviri okushayiwa makondo zvendarama, uye pakati - finiftevy chena medallion (ndiye aiva shure mibayiro). Iye rimmed muganhu goridhe. In pakati medallion kwaiva monogram Mutsvene. Stanislaus. Cross glued kumucheto nebhandi rejira neshamhu maviri chena.

Order of Nyaya yechipiri.

St. Stanislaus Order mwero 2 yaiva yakafanana (asi duku) muchinjikwa, yaiva shoma chinhu I. Insignia yaipfekwa pamutsipa. Nyeredzi, uyo akashanda se mukwanisi award, chakabvumwa chete vatorwa. Nokuti vagari Russian aivimba chete muchinjikwa - pamwe paakaenda korona, uye pasina izvozvo.

Order wechitatu chinhu.

Order St. Stanislaus Grade 3 yakaumbwa pamuchinjikwa yendarama. magadzirirwo ayo aiva akafanana kuti ari I uye II dhigirii. Asi muchinjikwa aiva muduku kukura. Vaimhanyira nebhandi rejira kana pachipfuva iri buttonhole yake.

Star I dhigirii

Star of Order of St. Stanislaus nguva dzose zvakagadzirwa nesirivha. Aiva 8 miromo. Pakati renyeredzi chena, vari hoop goridhe, mumwe medallion pamwe Saint. Stanislaus wemasaini. Chokunze divi hoop aiva Mashoko emhosva. Rakanga kuitwa mabhii endarama ane chena background. Uye anotsaura yendarama ruva. Star of 1st dhigirii aiva chindori zvakasvibirira. Rakanga azviveza goridhe pomukombero. On rwegirini kumashure ina anokosha welaurel mapazi. Mumwe hunonamatira mumwoyo yendarama ruva. Star 1 dhigirii yaipfekwa kurutivi nguvo rworuboshwe.

jinda

Order St. Stanislaus vomuzana dhigirii yakanga academician Krylov Alexei Nikolayevich kwemakore akawanda basa. Mumwe wake kunozivikanwa zvigadzirwa - muparadzi "Novik". Holy Order of Stanislaus Grade 3, iro rine mufananidzo munyaya ino, akanga paakavapa Gobyato Leonidu Nikolaevichu. Zvakanga zvedzidzo, atirari muvambi uye murwi asingatyi. Aiitawo pakusika melee chombo - mumaturi.

munyori mukuru Chekhov akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Stanislaus dhigirii rechitatu yebasa mabasa uye omutsa mabasa. Akavaka zvikoro dzokumaruwa, akaronga pachipatara pacho tibhii varwere, uye zvakawanda. Zoshchenko Mikhail Mikhailovich akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Stanislaus rechipiri dhigirii uta uye minondo kuti ushingi uye ushingi pakurwa, kwakajeka murayiro wekambani.

Order St. Stanislaus dhigirii wechitatu rwaiwanikwa Pavlov Ivan Petrovich. mubayiro uyu ndiye wokutanga pachena chiratidzo musiyano naye. Uye ichi hachisi zvose yokuisira ari Order of St. Stanislaus. The pamazita vanhu vakagamuchira izvozvo, chete yakakura. Order of I dhigirii akapiwa vanhu vanenge 20 000, II Art. - anenge 92 zviuru vanhu, III ndima ... - vanopfuura 752 000 vanhu. Munguva yehondo pamwe Japanese mubayiro St. Stanislaus akapiwa 37475 zviuru. Man.

Order ropafadzo

All akagamuchira Order of St. Stanislaus aiva nhamba ropafadzo uye zvakanakira. Knights of insignia kodzero rinokosha mudyandigere kubhadhara. Kuti aite izvi, homwe nerimwe gore rakanga dzinounzwa kuna 66 zviuru rubles. Cherechedzai akagamuchira Order of Knights, vakuru havana pamusoro mugwaro repfumbamwe, uye kana ivo ana isingasviki zana vanhuwo zvavo. Zvino chero Alexander II haasi pamutemo zviya serfdom munyika.

mubayiro kwakadaro mamwe makomborero. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kutumira vanasikana pakati pemakore nomwe gumi nemana kukoreji. Avo, akavapindurawo, akasiyanisa pachavo muzvidzidzo zvavo uye pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji, kugamuchira yepamusoro kubhadhara kubva Chapter, vamwe pane pansionerki. A chefuma Knights 'Council kunowedzerwa tichiregeredza yokuisira novopozhalovannyh kurayira, zvakange kuti nebundu chitsama mupiro. The mari yakashandiswa kwenguva dzakasiyana-siyana norupo zvinangwa.