Upenyu muCuba: huwandu uye nguva yehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo

Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, Cuba inodaidzwa kunzi chishamiso chishamiso, icho chiri kuimbwa munziyo "Chunga-Chang". Asi zviri nyore here uye zviri nyore kugara ikoko? Upenyu hwakaipa kana hwakanaka muKuba yeRussia uye mumaonero eRussia here?

Munhu wose ane maonero ake pane izvi. Uye pamusoro peCubans vanoti: "Vakakumbira, asi vanozvikudza." Hafu-vane nzara, asi kufa nekose. "

Izvo chete nyika inonyengera. Pano pane nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzakasikwa: mahombekombe akareba, makomo asingaoneki. Havana - yakajeka uye yakaisvonaka. Vose ava vanhu vakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana vakataura nezveimwe nyika - pamusoro peCuba. Uyu aripo nanhasi.

Pamberi peSocialism

Cuba yakanga iri huru yekubhejera imba. Paiva nenhamba yakawanda yemakasinasi pano, mari yakawanda yemari yakanga ichitenderera. Zvose izvi zvakanga zviri mumaoko eboka revatorwa, vazhinji veAmerica. Vaivawo neyezviwi zvebhizimisi zvezvitsuwa uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Fulgencio Batista aiva musimba, ane utsinye ane utsinye. Kune vanhuwo zvavo, hupenyu muCuba hwakanga hwakanyanyisa. Nzara, kuuraya kwaiva mumakore iwayo chimiro.

Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro - unhu hwevaCubans hunoshamisa: vamwe vanomuona ari hero-liberator, vamwe - mutongi.

Muna 1953, Fidel Castro ane makore 27 akatanga kupinda munharaunda yezvematongerwe enyika yenyika. Mwanakomana wevabereki vane ruzivo avo vaiva noukama hwepedyo nemutungamiri wenyika, avo vaiva netarisiro yakaisvonaka segweta, vakasarudza kugumisa kusaruramisira munyika. Musi waJuly 26, iye, ane kambani kaduku kaDaredevils, kusanganisira hama yake Raul, akapisa musasa weuto muguta reSantiago de Cuba. Basa racho rakaguma mukukundikana uye kusungwa. Castro nevamwe vake vakaidzwa sevapanduki.

Mutongo uyu makore gumi ari mujeri. Asi muna May 1955, Fidel akabva uye akaenda kuMexico nemukoma wake. Ikoko akabatanidzwa naChe Guevara.

Muna 1956, vapanduki vakadzokera kuCuba nechisimba chevanhu 16. Nenguva isipi chikwata chakatambura kurasikirwa kwekutanga - vapanduki vakasara 15. Chivako chakatanga hondo yevarume. Vanhu vakawanda vanowanzobatana nechisununguko chekusununguka.

Muitiro wekurarama muCubha waiva wakaderera zvikuru zvokuti vanhu vakanga vasina chavakasarasikirwa, uye kunyange donhe retariro rakavakurudzira mberi kuti varwisana nevatongi.

Muna 1959 Batista akabva munyika, hurumende yakasiyiwa naye haina kupera kwenguva refu, yaifanira kuzvipira kuvashori.

Fidel Castro akakumbira kuremekedza vasungwa. Vakarambidzwa kushora, kuba. Vaigona kudya patafura imwechete nevapanduki uye kukurukurirana nenzira yerudo.

Nyika yakatanga kuvakira socialism pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaFidel Castro neshamwari dzake.

Kupa nyika kuvashambadziri, varwi vezvido zvevanhu vakatanga kutauridzira mabhizinesi emabhizimisi nemabhangi.

Kusagutsikana nehurumende itsva yakagadziriswa.

Hurumende yeFidel Alejandro Castro Rusa yakagara kusvika muna 2006. Zvino mutsigiri wake aiva hama Raul.

Castro akaenderera mberi achitungamirira hupenyu hwematongerwe enyika hune hutano hwakanaka, sezvo hutano hwake huchibvumirwa.

Akafa mutungamiri, sezvaakadanwa pachiwi cheRuberty, ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu muna 2016. Nokuraira kwake, chikonzero chekufa chakaramba chakavanzika.

Vanhu

Zvinyorwa zveCuban zvakajeka zvakanyengedza mutongi wavo, nokuti akavasunungura kubva kune anodzvinyirira uye akapa zvakakwana, nemitemo yavo, hupenyu.

Vanhu vari munyika vachiri kuremekedza vadzikinuri vavo. Munyika yose unogona kuona mapepa nemifananidzo yeChe Guevara, Fidel Castro. Mumigwagwa yemaguta unogona kusangana nemimhanzi kuimba nziyo pamusoro pekuvandudza uye vatongi vavo vanokudzwa.

Cubans vane ushamwari uye vanofambidzana. Ivo vakagadzirira kutaura pamusoro peawa, kunyanya kana vachiona kufarira kwavanopindira uye, kana vasina kusungwa nemhiko chero ipi zvayo kana kutya kwemashoko anokosha.

Vanhu veCuba vanofarira zvikuru. Vachauya kununura kana vakaona kuti munhu anoda.

Mitambo yakanakidzwa yeCubans - yebhola nebhokisi. Vatambi vechikwata vemunyika ino vanofara kutamba mumakwikwi emarudzi enyika dzakapoteredza, kusanganisira America.

Zvokudya

Muenzaniso wekurarama muCububa nhasi unoramba uri pasi, asi izvi hazvidziviri vanhu vemunyika kuti vasafara.

Kusvikira nhasi, vaKubans vanoshandisa makadhi kuti vawane zvokudya zvekudya pamatengo akaderera. Uye dzinosanganisira mupunga nemabhandi machena uye kana pasina nyama, shuga, mimwe miriwo. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kutengwa mumisha iri pedo neguta. Kunyangwe zvichiitika kuti mumigwagwa yeguta unogona kuona huku kana mhove dzvuku dzichifamba uye dzichidya zvokudya pamashizha nemakwenzi, uye manheru ano kudzokera kumusha pachavo.

Mhou, kufanana neIndia, inodze. Vakarambidzwa kuuraya. Mhuka yacho inofanira kufa nerufu rwayo. Vatenzi vanoita basa rinokosha uye chitunha chacho chinotorwa kunze. Kupesana kwemurairo uyu kunorangwa nechirwere chakakomba.

Kune vose vatorwa, izvozvi zvinotengeswa zvinotengeswa nemitengo yakasiyana zvakanyanya kakawanda zvinodhura.

Mubhadharo weCubans ndiwo madhora gumi nemakumi maviri nematanhatu pamwedzi wenyika yose - pesos. Uye $ 20 inobhadharwa kuvashandi vehurumende, uye izvi zvinogona kunzi mari yakawanda.

Cuba inokurumbira rum. Inotengesa marudzi akasiyana-siyana, mhando dzakasiyana. Iyo yakajeka ramu, zviri nani. Uyewo emidzanga - ivo, zvichida, vanozivikanwa pasi rese. Kubviswa kwadzo kubva kunyika kunongopera zvikamu makumi maviri nezviviri. Nyika uye kofi zvakakurumbira, asi pano inodhura zvikuru.

Dzidzo:

Upenyu muCuba nhasi hunokwanisika nemari shoma shoma nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kunze kwemakadhi ezvokudya. Pazvikamu zvose - kubva kuchikoro chechikoro kusvika kune dzimwe dzidzo dzepamusoro - dzidzo yakasununguka uye yakasununguka, kunyange munguva pfupi yapfuura pakave nekuedza kuzarura zvikoro zvega. Nharaunda yaro ikozvino yakaderera, kunyange kare zvikoro zveCuba zvaive zvakakurumbira kune vadzidzisi vavo. Iye zvino vadzidzisi vepakutanga vakasiya basa, uye avo vatsva-vaimbova kuchikoro kuchikoro, vasina dzidzo yakakodzera.

Medicine

Kuchengetwa kwezvechiremba chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kuchengetedza mararamiro anogamuchirwa akawanda kana asingagamuchiri kuCuba nokuda kwevanhu vemo. Izvo zvachose kusununguka kuneCubans, kusanganisira mazino uye kubvisa pamuviri. Uyezve, kune vadzidzisi vakanaka vanokoshesa vatorwa munyika iyo vanoda rubatsiro rwemari rusina mari kubva kuvakirini vakanaka. Kwemakore mazhinji, Cuba yakave ichipa vashandi vezvokurapa kunyika yechitatu yepasi.

Lifespan

Upenyu hwekutarisira muCubha hwakanyanya kwazvo. Muenzaniso weiyu ndiye mutungamiri akwegura akwegura.

Zvikonzero zveizvi ndechokushaikwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvokudya zvekudya, zvokudya zvose zvinowanzoitika uye zviri nyore. Pano, idya kumba, hazvibvumirwi kuenda kumakamuri nemaresitorendi. Vanobika kazhinji mujeri padanda, nokuti imba inopisa zvikuru.

Zvakare, basa rekurapa rinotengeswa rinoita basa, kunyange zvazvo kune mishonga yakanyanyisa zvikuru yemishonga muma pharmacy.

Chimwe chikonzero ndechekugadziridzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo inofadza yezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinoshamisa kuti Cubans inopisa zvishoma kubva paudiki, uye muzvizhinji. Zvimedu zvavo zvakanyatsogadzirwa nemidzanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvuta zvinodhaka hakusi kuchinja hutano hwavo.

Mararamiro akanaka ndeimwe makuru pamwe chete nekurarama kwenguva refu. Pasinei noupenyu hwakanaka muCuba hwevakawanda vevanhu, vanhu havamboregi.

Vatorwa chete vanosangana mumigwagwa yemaguta vanotarisa kurwara pano.

Saka iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pehupenyu muCuba sezvaunoda. Vose vagari vomunharaunda vanofara chaizvo, chero bedzi vasina kuparadzwa nemafaro ekubudirira, izvo, zvisinei, zvingashanduka munguva yemberi iri mberi.

Mari

Iko mari yehurumende munyika yacho yakashamisa zvikuru kune vanhu vakawanda mune dzimwe nyika. Kune mari mbiri: nzvimbo uye kune dzimwe nyika. Yokutanga ipo peso. Mari yemunharaunda inonakidzwa neropafadzo. Kuverenga muzvitoro uye nekuda kwebasa, varidzi vemari iyi vanotenga zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana zvakakwana, zvakaderera kupfuura vadzidzisi vekiki - saka vanodana mari yemunharaunda kune vatorwa vasati vomuchitsuwa.

MuCuba, maAmerica madhora haagamuchirwi, sezvakaitwa nevaAmerica pachavo, asi vanofara kufarira rubatsiro rwemari rwehama dzinogara muAmerica. Vatashanyi vanokurudzirwa kutora pamwe navo mari mu euro, uye zvichida mune mari.

Exchange currency inonyanya kuhofisi yendege muHaana. Iko kune maonero ekushandura mukati uye mukati nokunze.

Uye avo vakashanyira pano, vanorayira kuti vachinjana mari shoma. Vatashanyi vanoti pano kuvhara kunotarisirwa kwese kwese, kunyange mukutsinhana. Vakawanda, vachisiya pamusoro pehupenyu huri muCubha, kuongororwa, kuratidza huwandu hwe $ 400 hwakasara kune mazano mumasangano akasiyana enyika.

Kutakura mabasa

Nyika yakashata yakatakura hutano hwekutakura. Kuenda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune imwe, vanhu vanogona kumira kwemazuva mashomanana mumugwagwa uye kuvamirira kuti vauye nemamwe marudzi emukana.

Iko kune vashoma mabhazi. Ikoko vanotasva pane chero kutakura, kusanganisira mabhazi akazaruka. Hakuna matanho emigwagwa mumigwagwa nekuda kwekushaya kwemotokari.

Iko huru yemotokari yakaenzanisira mabhizimisi eAmerica ema1950 neRussia "Zhiguli" yemakore 1970.

Kakawanda kazhinji kacho vanoita sechinhu chinonyangadza-chakakonzerwa nemakomba emuviri, girasi rakaputsika, rakaputsika musoro. Aya "anoshamisa motokari" kazhinji anowira pasi mumigwagwa, kwaanosiyiwa kusvikira mukana. Spare zvikamu zvemugwagwa, zvive nyore. Pano, avo vanozivikanwa vechiChinese vanouya kuzonunura, saka hapana zvakawanda zvakasara zvezvikamu zvavo zvega.

Vanoshandisawo matereji muCuba. Ivowo vashoma kwazvo, vanofamba chete kumaruwa.

Kukurukurirana pakati pedzimba dzepamunharaunda vagari vemo vagari vanoshandisa mabhasikoro, zvakare akwegura kwazvo, dzimwe nguva akawanda sehundi chesimbi yakagadzirwa. Uchitarisa kwavari, munhu angangoshamisika kuti unogona sei kutakura uku kutakura.

Imwe nzira yekufambisa ngoro yemabhiza. Zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvakavimbika. Izvi zvinoitika kuti nzombe dzinobatanidzwa nehando, asi vashomanana, kunze kwemuridzi, vanoisa njodzi yekushandisa motokari yakadaro. Asi pane bhiza muguta-nyore nyore.

Mafambiro emadhorobha anoshanda pano uye chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemakumbo matatu emakumbo ane denga risingabatsiri zvachose kubva mumvura nemhepo.

Kune vatorwa, tekisi inotasva muguta. Vagari vomunharaunda vanovashandisa zvisingatauri, sezvo mafaro asiri akadhura, zvikurukuru nekuda kwekudhura kwemafuta.

Pakati pemaguta makuru kune basa rezvitima, asi zvitima zvinowedzerawo.

Munyaya iyi, Cuba haina kuparadza vagari vayo, hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo hahugoni kunzi nyore. Vakawanda vanotofanira kutongerwa basa.

Weather

Kune vakawanda, hupenyu muCubha hunoita separadhiso nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. Muna July naAgust, nguva ndiyo inonyanya kupisa, apo kutonhora kunosvika madigiri 35. MunaJanuary naFebruary, zvakanaka apa. Icho kutonhora kunodonha kusvika kumadigiri 20. Muvhuvhu nechando gungwa rinowanzotambudzwa. Kubvira paMe kusvika kuSeptember pano ndiyo nguva yemvura.

The Religion

Nyika ine vanhu vakawanda vanotenda mumashiripiti. Chitendero chinonyanyozivikanwa iSanterium. Uyu musanganiswa weKaturike nemachechi eAfrica. Imwe yenzira iyi ndeyoYoruba. Vateveri varo vanoti iyi ndiyo chitendero chekare, uye vamwe vose vakabva pairi. 75% eCubans ndevateveri vayo, kunyange maKaturike. Mitambo yose inochengetwa chakavanzika, kunyange zvazvo miitiro chaiyo yemitambo inowedzerwa kune vashanyi. Vemunharaunda vanoti Fidel Castro aivewo mutendi we santeria, iyo yakamubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwake mushure mekuedza kwakawanda.