Nzira yekurapa asthenic-neurotic syndrome vana?

Asthenic-neurotic syndrome muvana ndeyomukati wehutano hwepfungwa. Iye achiri mudiki anotsamwiswa nekudarika zvakanyanya uye kuneta kwehutano hwemitsipa. Vanachiremba vanoshevedza chirwere ichi chinopesana nekuneta, sezvo mwana akadaro anoonekwa panguva imwechete asthenia uye kunakidzwa. Chirwere chacho chinoshamisa kune vose nevakuru. Asi muhuduku iyo inoratidzwa nechiratidzo chakakosha.

Kutanga kwechirwere

Irotiology yechirwere ichi chinogona kuva chimiro kana chiwanikwa. Iyo yekupedzisira iyo inowanzokonzeswa nedambudziko rakapfurikidza munharaunda yepamusoro uye rinogona kuonekwa mushure mekunyanya kunetseka kwepfungwa, kusangana nekusingaperi.

Inonzi astheno-neurotic syndrome mumwana wemakore matatu inopupurira pamusoro pemararamiro ekudzivirira kwechirwere chacho. Kuchengetedza kwechiremera, iyo inotora nhaka, inonzi inoratidzika sehutachiona hwemabasa ekutya. Iko kune vana vane chimiro chekuti chirwere chakadaro chinowanzoratidzwa.

Zvinokwanisika kuti yakaonekwa mukati mevabereki vemucheche. Zvadaro kurapwa kuchave kwenguva yakareba.

Chero zvazvingava, pamberi pe astheno-neurotic syndrome, mwana anoda rubatsiro rwechiremba wepfungwa. Zvinotarisirwawo kuti vabereki vabatsire kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekukurukura nemurwere muduku. Kana iyo astheno-neurotic syndrome iri mucheche kana mwana wechidiki isiri yakasununguka uye yakaoma, saka, sekutonga, kufungidzira kwechirwere kunobatsira.

Kazhinji mwana anotungamira kurapwa kwenguva. Dare racho rinoshandura mwedzi mitatu.

Zvinokonzera chirwere chacho

Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi? Asthenic-neurotic syndrome muvana inogona kuonekwa nekuda kwemamiriro akawanda ezvinhu.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Genetic predisposition;
• Hypoxia;
• Kuita zvepfungwa mupfungwa uye mumuviri;
• Kuramba uchinetseka;
• Kugadzikana mune metabolism yeuropi, zvichiita kushayikwa kwezvinhu zvimwe;
• Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa kuputika kweuropi zvichienderana nemhando ye meningitis kana encephalitis;
• Craniocerebral kukuvara;
• Kunyorerwa kwemuviri nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi (kazhinji mubasa rezvinhu zvinosvibisa muhutano zvinowanikwa zvinodhaka, kunyanya kana kusingatevedzeri maitiro);
• Zvirwere zvechiropa uye itsvo dzinowanikwa muhupenyu husingaperi;
• Chirwere chetachiona gland, iyo inozviratidza mukuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwehomoni inowedzera kufadza;
• Kushayikwa kwevhithamini B;
• Nzvimbo dzisina kunaka dzevanhu.

Mazuva ano pfungwa pamusoro pechirwere, ruzivo rwezvinokonzera uye nzira huru dzekusimudzira dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita shanduko inoshanda.

Kuchinja nzira yehupenyu hwomwana, iyo inosanganisira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa neurasthenia (zvikonzero zvehukama hwevanhu, kudarika pfungwa dzepfungwa kana zvepfungwa), zvinodzivirira kukura kwekushanda kwebasa rehutano hwemwana munguva yemberi.

Symptomatic of the disease

Ndeipi inonzi astheno-neurotic syndrome inoratidzwa nevana? Chiratidzo cheeurasthenia muhuduku chinowanikwa munhamba huru yevanhu vakasiyana.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaparadzana kuva matambudziko ehutano hwehutongi hwehutachiona hwehutongi uye korix yeuropi.

Autonomic system kusakatika

Zviratidzo zve neurasthenia kubva kumagadzirirwe emagetsi anokwanisa kuvhara hutachiona hwemuviri. Inonzi astheno-neurotic syndrome inowanikwa sei kuvana?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kusuruvara kusingafadzi uye manzwiro ekudzungaira munharaunda yemwoyo, uku kuratidzwa kunoratidzwa zvakawanda sezvinobvira pasi pekunetseka, mupfungwa uye mupfungwa kuwedzerwa;
• Kuvapo kwe tachycardia;
• Kuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwekudzikisa.

Dzimwe nguva asthenia inogona kufambidzana nekuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri kune chiratidzo che 37.5ºC, kunyanya kana kukanganisa kwepakati remagetsi kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekubudisa mahomoni echitendero.

Kukura kwe cerebral cortex

Nezvekuratidzwa kubva kune cerebral cortex, kutanga kwezvose, kuchinja mumamiriro epfungwa kunofanira kuiswa pano.

Pakati pavo tinogona kusiyanisa:

• Kuwedzera kuneta, kuneta hakubvumiri mwana kuita basa repfungwa;
• Kushaya kukwanisa kugara wakanyarara, fungisisa iwe;
• Kuita zvechisimba mumunda wekuyeuka nekucherechedza (kutanga kwepfungwa dzenguva pfupi dzinotambura, mwana haagoni kukanganwa ruzivo nokuti haruna kuumbwa);
• Akachinja manzwiro emuviri wemwana, uyo anozviratidza mukuwedzera kusagadzikana, kushungurudza uye kutsamwa kwakakurumidza;
• Kurara kunokanganisa (mwana haakwanisi kurara kwenguva refu, anomuka mangwanani nechinetso);
• Kazhinji kuchinja maitiro.

Nenzira yakawanda, iyo astheno-neurotic syndrome muvana ine kuratidzwa kwakajeka:

• Kuita zvisina kunaka kwemwana;
• Kupera kucherechedza;
• Kuziva uye kusateerera.

Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakadaro kunofanira kuva chikonzero chekutaurirana nemumwe munhu anokwanisa kugadzirisa kukanganisa kunogona.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muhuduku zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa pane vanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinokonzera kusakwanira kwekufambira mberi kwebasa rinotyisa remabasa. Dzimwe nguva kusava nemafungiro emanzwiro kana mupfungwa zvakanyanya kunoshanda sechinhu chinokurudzira kukura kweeurasthenia.

Ndeipizve iyo astheno-neurotic syndrome inoratidzwa? Zviratidzo muvana Zvinoratidzwa muhurumende yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, panguva yekutakura, mwana anonyunyuta nezvekufamba kwechirwere, kushungurudzika, chizuru. Mwana akadaro kazhinji ane chinetso chokupera simba.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezviratidzo zveeurasthenia muvana vezera rekuchikoro chesekondari uye yezera remakore ekutanga, ivo vanowanzova enuresis. Pakuvandudzirwa kwehutano mwana anogona kuita zvikwangwani pamusana pekunzwa kunorwadza mumunda wemutsipa, kutema kwemaziso. Limbs inogona kuomeswa.

Izvi zviratidzo zvinoratidza hupenyu husina hanya hwe astheno-neurotic syndrome, apo vabereki havana kutora matanho makuru ekurapa. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anozivikanwa ne hysteria uye akawedzerwa chisimba.

Kana zviri zviratidzo zvekurwara kuvana vekuchikoro nevechiri kuyaruka, zvinoratidzwa mukushaya kukwanisa kufunga nezvekucherechedza. Vana vakadaro vane matambudziko vari muchikoro uye pamusha.

Vabereki vari munyaya iyi vanofanira kuratidza kushivirira kukuru, musimudze inzwi kumwana, musamurova nekuda kwemakanganisa ake uye kutya kwakanyanya. Kuranga uye kukurukurirana pamatunhu akakwirira kunongowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuchava nzvimbo inobereka yekutora dambudziko repfungwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anogona kazhinji kurasikirwa nekunzwisisa nekuyeuka.

Phobias uye kutya kwekutya

Mukuyaruka, kukura kwekutya kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere. Pazera remakore ekutanga, chiratidzo ichi hachina kunyanya. Dzimwe nguva chiratidzo cheneurasthenia chinogona kunge chinotyisa kukurwisa. Vana vanogona kukura. Inoratidzika nekurova musoro pamusoro pemadziro, kupopota, kunyengedzera, kuwira pasi. Munyaya iyi, chirango chinorambidzwa.

Zvose zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa - chiitiko chekutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune unyanzvi hweukama.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei?

Vakawanda vanofarira nzira yekurapa astheno-neurotic syndrome muvana. Therapy inonetsa. Kurapa kunotanga chete mushure mekunyatsorongororwa kwezvikonzero zvinokanganisa kushanda kwenheyo yenheyo. Pane mimwe miedzo yakakosha yekuona huwandu hwekuputsika, nzira dzekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kuziva kuti zvinogona kuitika muuropi kana kusakosha mukati memuviri (X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, encephalography). Therapy inosanganisira mazano akawanda uye kurapwa nemishonga uye psychotherapy.

Semutemo, chirwere chemishonga chinowedzerwa ne gymnastics uye physiotherapy nzira, iyo inotarisirwa kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekutya. Pakati pavo, inofanira kuonekwa darsonvalization, electros sleep and hydrotherapy.

General mazano

Inonzi asthenic-neurotic syndrome inobviswa sei muvana? Kurapa kunosanganisira kuita mabasa akazara, pasinei nezvikonzero zvakakonzera kuonekwa kwechirwere mumwana.

Kwavari zvinokwanisika kutakura:

• Gara uri panze, iyo inobvumira oxygenate muhutu hwehupi;
• Nguva yakakwana yokurara, iyo inofanirwa kuenderana nezera remwana uye kuva nemaawa masere;
• Kuiswa kwekudya pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwehuwandu hunokwana mavitamini;
• Zvinotambudza;
• Kugadziriswa kwemigumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pepfungwa yengwana;
• Periodic change of views (inofamba kunze kweguta, inofamba mumasikirwo nemhuri).

Kuzadzikiswa kwemazano makuru kuchadzivirira kuwedzererwa kwewaurasthenic syndrome mumwana mune ramangwana.

Mishonga nemishonga

Inonzi astheno-neurotic syndrome muvana inomira sei? Kurapwa nemishonga inoratidzira kunoratidzirwa kutyora kwakanyanya kwebasa rinoshanda rehutachiona hwemagetsi.

Sezvo mutemo, zvinodhaka zvinobvisa kusununguka zvinoshandiswa. Zvinobatsira kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kwebasa rehurumende yekuzvidzivirira uye yepamusoro yenheyo. Inoshandiswa "Ataraks", "Adaptol", "Sedative" nedzimwe nzira.

Nzira yakarurama sei kubvisa astheno-neurotic syndrome? Kurapwa kwemishonga muvana kunoitwa nenzira yakanyatsorongeka. Muchiitiko ichi, dzidzo inogona kusanganisira mari yemamwe mapoka ezvemishonga muhupo hwezvirwere zvenhengo dzomukati. Kurapa zvinodhaka kunogona kunyorwa chete neurologist.

Kurapa nemhando dzevanhu

Iyo astheno-neurotic syndrome muvana inorapwa nemishonga. Pasi pane mamwe mapeji anobatsira kubvisa kunakidzwa.

• Valerian. Ipunikosi yemiti midzi inodururwa mugirazi yemvura inopisa uye inopindira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Inwa kunwa kunofanira kuva katatu pazuva. Kugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira kunotangira nguva yekurara.
• Motherwort. Two st. Spoons yeuswa hwakasvibirira anodururirwa negirazi yemvura inopisa uye akwegura mumvura yekushambidza nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Mushonga wacho unonyorerwa uye unodhakwa kaviri mushure mekudya uye panguva yokurara.
• Mishonga yemishonga, kusanganisira mint, valerian, mashizha matatu maziso akaenzana. A puniki yekusanganiswa inodururwa mugirazi yemvura inopisa uye yakasimbisa kwehafu yeawa. Mushure mekunyora, mishonga inodhakwa muhafu yegirazi mangwanani nemanheru.

Nguva yehutano hwemishonga ndeye mwedzi.

Ration

Izvo zvinodyiwa zvemwana zvinofanira kuva zvepamusoro. Zvokudya zvinofanira kusanganisira chiropa chechipfuwo, hove dzegungwa, itsva mazai mazai, mishonga yemiti, nuts, citrus, sauerkraut, michero nemiriwo ine mavitamini C..

Kurapa nehana yepfungwa

Nzira yekurapa chirwere chacho sei? Inonzi astheno-neurotic syndrome muvana inobviswa uye kuburikidza nehupfungwa. Icho chikonzero chekurapa kwakanaka kwehutano hwehutano. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekushaya kwehutano hwehutano hwehurongwa hwemitsipa, nzira dzakasiyana dzinogona kushandiswa.

Psychotherapy ishoko remashoko, panguva iyo zvinhu zvinotyisa zvinoratidzwa, uye mafungiro omwana kwavari anochinja.

Neuro-linguistic programming ndeimwe yenzira dze psychotherapy, umo mazwi omutauriro wemafungiro emwana kumamiriro anorwadza anoitwa.

Kutungamirira kudzidzisa mumwe nomumwe kana boka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvirire kumisa phobias, kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu, kunyanya kana kuchinja boka.

Nzira dzepfungwa dzakasarudzwa dzakarongeka zvakakwana maererano nehutano hwega hwega zvichienderana nekuongorora. Zvine ruzivo rwehutano hwakanaka, kufungidzira kwe asthenic syndrome kunofadza.

Mabasa ekudzorera

Asthenic-neurotic syndrome muvana, izvo zvinokonzera izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, zvinoratidza mukurwa kwemwana kune vamwe. Vana vakadaro vanoonekwa nokukurumidza muboka. Izvo zvinopesana, zvinongoda kugumbura vamwe uye kutaura navo mumatambo akakwirira.

Varwere vanowanzochema, kuchema, kupesana nezvinoitwa zviito. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kuramba kudya nekukanda kusuwa.

Vana ava vanyoreswa muchekecherea uye kuchikoro. Vanoda rubatsiro rwevadzidzi vepfungwa. Navo vakakurudzira maitiro ekudzivirira.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kurapwa kwe astheno-neurotic syndrome kwakaoma uye yakareba nzira, mushure mokunge mwana achida kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinogona kuva basa nemunhu wepfungwa, ruzivo uye basa rinoshandiswa, aromatherapy.

Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha mukutora nguva ndeyekuregererwa kwekutya kwekutya nekuteerera nehurumende yebasa nekuzorora.