Nzira dzekutsvakurudza hupenyu hwevanhu

Kutsvakurudza kwezvemagariro evanhu ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa, maitiro uye sangano-tekamberi yekugadzira, iyo yakabatanidzwa nechinangwa chimwechete: kuwana chinangwa chakajeka dhenda pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chinotarisana nevanhu. Kuti uwane dhenda yakanyanyisa, nzira dzekutsvakurudza dzehupfumi dzinoshandiswa. Idzo nzira dzakananga, nzira, nzira uye zvishandiso.

Nzira dzekutsvakurudza hupenyu hwevanhu

· General svesa nzira dzekucherechedza . Izvi ndezvokufungidzira, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa-zvakaitika kare , nzira yekufungidzira, kuongorora, kufungidzira, kugadzirisa, kuderedzwa, kubviswa, kubatwa, kufanana, nezvimwewo.

Nzira dzedzidziso dzokugadzira parahydmal unhu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yeDurimim, nzira yeBourdieu, nzira yeBacon, nzira yeDescartes, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

· Nzira dzakanaka dzekudzidza zvekugara kwevanhu. Uku ndiko kuongororwa, nzira yeboka rekutarisa, nzira yehupenyu, kuenzanisa kwehutano hwevanhu, kuongororwa kwemagariro evanhu uye masangano evanhu, nezvimwewo.

· Nzira dzekushandisa kune nzira yakadaro sekusungirirwa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko. Uku ndiko kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwemashoko, kubvunzurudzwa, kutarisa, nezvimwewo.

· Kuparadzanisa nzira dzekuunganidza data, kusanganisira nzira dzekuyera. Chikamu cheThurstown, chiyero chekufungidzirwa kwechidimbu, nzira yekuenzanidza pakati pechipiri, kabhuku kaakaiswa chisimbiso, nzira dzinofungidzira, nezvimwewo. Nzira dzekuziva tsanangudzo dzinogona kugoverwa pano zvakare.

· Mhando dzekutsvaga deta. Izvi, somuenzaniso, typological analysis, factor analysis, causal analysis.

• Nzira dzekuita masvomhu, kusanganisira nzira dzekutsvaga deta (kusanganisa svondo, kusarura kusarura, tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka), nhamba dzehutano uye mashematical modeling.

· Nzira dzekuongorora tsanangudzo yemashoko. Iko kushandura kuongorora, zvinyorwa kuongororwa, mutengesi yekuongorora, hurukuro yekuongorora, nezvimwe.

Nzira dzekutsvakurudza hupfumi dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechinetso chiri kuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, mune zvidzidzo zvinotenderera zvinotenderera kudiwa kwevanhu vakawanda, iwe uchada kuziva kugadziriswa kwebhuku remibvunzo, pamwe chete nenzira dzinotevera: kuumba shanduro, kuunganidza dhiyabhorosi yedhidhiyo, mazita akawanda emasvomhu ekuongorora, nhamba dzekusarura, nhamba dzekuongorora nhamba. Nzira dzekutsvakurudza hupenyu hwevanhu hunofanira kunyatsosarudzwa. Nenzira imwecheteyo inosanganisira pakunzwisisa kukwana uye kutenderera kwemaitiro. Kuti chidzidzo chacho chive chakavimbika sezvinobvira, nzira yekugadzirisa mitemo inowanzoshandiswa, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezviverengero nzira panguva imwechete kudzidza chimiro chevanhu.

Maitiro uye nzira yekutsvakurudza vanhu

Chidzidzo cheimwe nzvimbo inotungamirirwa maererano neurongwa hwepamberi hwakarongeka uye ine zvayo pachayo. Maitiro makuru ekutsvakurudza hutungamiri hwevanhu hunogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

1. Kugadzirira kutsvakurudza: kuumba urongwa, kusimbisa zvishandiso (somuenzaniso, mibvunzo yevabvunzurudzo, mibvunzo).

2. Kuunganidza kwemashoko makuru (kubvunzurudza, mibvunzo).

3. Kuchengetedza dhesi rakagamuchirwa.

4. Kuongorora kwemashoko akawanikwa, kupfupisa tsvakurudzo.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvikamu zvose zvekutsvaga nezvemagariro evanhu ndeye chimiro umo zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsobatana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haugone kuenderera kune imwe nhanho inotevera kana danho rakapera richiitwa zvisina kunaka, kwete zvachose. Uye zvose nokuti data inowanikwa pane imwe nhanho ndiyo nheyo yematanho anotevera. Kunyatsocherechedza kunofanira kupiwa mugadziriro yekugadzirira, sezvo kuvimbika kwedheta kunotarisana nekuwanda kwenyaya yose ichaongororwa.