Legends pamusoro nheyo Rome zvishoma

Kufanana nevamwe guta zvekare, Roma hwakazara akawanda nhoroondo chokuita chawo. Dzinza kumadziteteguru Roma munobva yekare yokudenga - Mars. Inobva ngano kuti muRoma vanoti kuti simba ramwari hondo imhaka mberi militancy yevaRoma, chido kukunda mamwe marudzi, nokusika umambo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Mumireniyamu yechipiri BC pamahombekombe iri Tiber uye Rubicon akagadzirisa marudzi Latins. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakawanda Latins vagara mujinga makomo Palatine uye Velia. Vavakidzani vavo pedyo vakatanga marudzi Sabines, achitora chinotevera nzvimbo. By rechi8 remakore. BC madzinza yakabatana pakati Latins uye Sabines akaumba guta. On nyaya yevanhu ava uye inobva ngano pamusoro kuvambwa Rome. Nhoroondo ane nguva nhatu upenyu guta rino sezvo guta guru mamiriro - yehumambo, Republican uye Imperial. Chokwadi, kuti vazhinji zvakaitika nguva idzodzo hafu-kunozivikanwa hunhu uye dzinobva ngano, rengano. Somuenzaniso, ngano rokuvambwa Roma uye madzimambo manomwe uye kunyange rine mazita dzinoshanda vatambi, asi kutaura nezvazvo sezvo chokwadi hazviiti. Same nyaya chete ngano pamusoro Numitor.

Numitor

Legends pamusoro nheyo Rome, chokuita kuti zita rekare rechiGiriki gamba Eniasi. Pakutanga nguva akasvika Apennine kweItari uye nheyo yokutanga kugarwa - Latium. Ungangove, ngano ichi chakavakirwa yainakidza kutengeserana ukama Latins nevaGiriki vekare. Mwanakomana Eniasi - Askaniya-Yul - akavamba mumwe yokugara ainzi Alba Longa. Maguta Vose vaitongwa zvizvarwa Ascanius.

Around rechi8 remakore BC Maguta aya vaitongwa navanun'una genus Ascanius - Amulius uye Numitor. Amulius abvuta simba uye akatora zvose masimba mutongi kubva mukoma wake. Kuti kwake ushe yakachengeteka, akauraya mwanakomana wake chete Numitor uye mwanasikana wake akaita muprisitikadzi pakati mwarikadzi Vesta. Maererano nemitemo iyoyo, mhandara vestal vanofanira kuramba.

Asi mukunda Numitor - Sylvia-Ray - vakakanganisa mhiko tsvene uye vakabereka vakomana vaviri Mars - mapatya Romulus uye Remus.

Kuti mazita avo zvinesungano ngano pamusoro kuvambwa Rome. Utsinye Amulius mujeri Sylvia mujeri, uye tswanda vacheche akandwe mvura Tiber. Asi mvura yorwizi simba akamutsa tswanda, uye akabata pamusoro pegwenzi muonde Palatine Hill. Ikoko vaakawana nokurerwa achishandisa iye-mhumhi hama.

Nguva yakafamba, uye vana vakawana mufudzi nezita mutongi Amulius Faustulus. Akauya vana kumba, uye mukadzi mumwe mufudzi, iye achangobva vakarasikirwa mwana wake, nomufaro wavo. Pataikura, hama auraya akabvuta chigaro Amulius uye akadzorera simba sekuru vake Numitor.

Kuvambwa Rome

Legends pamusoro nheyo Rome vanoti makore mana pashure ake Feat kwehama okutanga vaibvumirwa akawana guta idzva. Asi nharo dzakamuka kuti ndiani aizova muvambi yokugara itsva. By nekubvirana hama havana kuuya. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira, vakapa vamwari. Romul I Rem akagara pasi divi, ndokumirira zviratidzo. Remus akaona nhanhatu kites wokutanga yakadzikiswa ne. Asi zvinenge pakarepo, nokuti ayo chikamu, Romulus akaona gumi shiri idzi nyama. Romul I Rem haana kuuya rwakafanana kududzirwa ichi wokufembera, mumwe nomumwe hama kuti mhanza kwaari. Paiva pakupopotedzana. Pakutsamwa, Romulus akauraya munin'ina wake. Vabayiwa dai, akavaka guta idzva, zita shure pachake. Wokutanga muforo wakavhomorwa kumativi Palantinskogo chikomo, uye rava chiitiko chakaratidza kuberekwa guta idzva. Kunozivikanwa nheyo Rome kwakaitika musi April 21 753.

Legend of kutapa of Sabine Women

Panguva behest pamusoro Romulus, guta idzva vakagamuchira panhengo vagari vayo vakundi zvose. The chidzoke weRoma kwakaguma rusvingo ake varanda akanga atiza, yashatiswa vanhuwo zvavo, adventurers uye nhapwa. The guta idzva iri kusangana kusachengeteka kukuru kwaiva nevakadzi. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, mubati Roma akaronga mhemberero yokukohwa. In pakati Latins zororo kubiwa vagari rudzi pedyo - yakaisvonaka of Sabine Women.

chiitiko ichi opera hondo, asi kutapa vakadzi vaigona kuwiriranisa Latins uye Sabines. Romans uye Sabines akayanana, uye kwemakore matanhatu, Rome yaitongwa nemadzimambo maviri - Romulus kubva Latins uye Sabines pamusoro Tit Tatsy rudzi. Pakafa Romulus Ting ndiye mutongi kwakakwana uye namambo wokutanga muRoma upenyu.

kuti akwira pamusoro Romulus

The ngano pamusoro kuvambwa Roma muchidimbu anotaura nezvokufa wendarama muguta rino. Zvinonzi kutaurwa kuti Romulus akanyangarika pamusangano weSeneti. Kuchauya kuora kwezuva vanhu kumwaya, vachisiya mambo wavo. Gare gare, asi patricians kupomerwa rufu mambo, asi vanhu vose kunzwa waiva kuti Romulus akatorwa akakwidzwa kudenga. The VaRoma vakatenda Romulus wake anorichengeta anonzi muchengeti ari muchimiro mwari Quirinus. Atari vaichengetedza muchengeti Roma raiva Quirinal Hill.

madzimambo manomwe Roma

Royal nguva yakatanga muna 6th remakore BC. e. uye anyanya remakore. A pachena chinoratidza zvakanga kushaya chamazuva uye hurongwa hwakajeka yokugara vaRoma. Muchidimbu pamusoro nomumwe wemadzimambo zvinotevera zvinogona kutaurwa.

Brief zvechadenga Kings

Romulus akasiyanisa mavambo naMwari. It vaiona muvambi Rome. I akasika Seneti. Ini akakamura guta rekare migove mitatu.

Numa Pompilius - mubati Rome rechipiri - akasarudzwa nevanhu kuti tarenda, unyanzvi nesangano uye kukwanisa kuita zvinhu. dhigirii ayo anosanganisira paumbwe mubatanidzwa navavezi navapfuri vesimbi, kutangira pakarenda itsva, iyo mazuva 365, pasi arayira kunamata, kunyanya kurambidza sezvibayiro.

Tullus Hostilius rokutanga hafu youpenyu hwake aiva akapfuma. Abereka mambo, akaona kuti zvehondo zviri hunhu hwake uye akatanga kutungamirira hondo dzakawanda nevavakidzani vayo. Somugumisiro kwake nzvimbo weRoma ehurumende yave yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa.

Ancus Marcius aiva muzukuru Tulla. Nokuda kwavo nemafungiro kunyarara anenge akarasikirwa chake choushe. Aifanira kuramba dzinga kudenha vavakidzani zvehondo, yakatora kuti nefuma Rome, mumaguta vashomanana Etruscans.

Tarquinius Ancient - Rome ndiyo chete mambo yorudzi Etruscans. Muridzi guru upfumi, akawana chigaro Rome. Akaroora mwanasikana wamambo rapfuura. Iye akabata dzakatevedzana hondo pamwe Etruscans uye Latins. Vakaperekedza basa iri kuchinja Rome. Ndipo apo akatanga kushanda mvura muguta uye tsvina, paiva nematombo pavements akatanga chakavakwa wokutanga ibwe mudzimba.

Servius Tullius aiva muranda, asi dzidzo yakanaka. Chigaro Tarquinius akagamuchira kuburikidza wake. Ichiitwa dzakatevedzana zvinhu muhondo, Rome akaparadzanisa pamusoro muganhu hwaro, akamutsa chaizvo kuzvidzivirira hurongwa. Akapa kodzero dzevanhu ari plebeians, akapa rusununguko varanda. Ndainakidzwa zvakasikwa rudo.

Tarquinius Superbus - wokupedzisira, mambo Rome rechinomwe. Akasvika simba kuburikidza nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba, noutsinye kuuraya Servia. Sezvineiwo rakaderedzwawo kodzero zvidzidzo maduku, nokunyima plebs zvose kare akapa rusununguko. Zvakaguma wakadzingwa pakati kuRoma pamwe chete nevanakomana vake. Akagumisa upenyu hwake muna 510 apo vachiedza vawanezve simba.

Naizvozvo akagumisa wokutanga, yamambo ichikosha muupenyu Vokusingaperi City.