Bast fibers vavo mabasa

Bast faibha - faibha inotengwa kubva madzinde kana mashizha zvimwe zvirimwa. Of herbaceous kasvisto, pane zvikuru zvakawanda - vanenge 2 zviuru. Zvisinei, chinonyanya nevanhu vakadaro vavo neshinda, hemp, jute, Abutilon. Wood faibha - avo vakawana kubva mamwe matanda.

mumwe faibha akadaro sei?

Bast nehuni fibers vari "zvinyama" zvirimwa. masero dzavo vane elongated chimiro uye zvakajeka miromo. Kusiyana nevamwe, kureba yavo kuyerwa mu millimeters uye kunyange masendimita. Asi muchinjikwa-chikamu - mune microns. internet goko zvakaoma chaizvo, kunova mukati muchitokisi upenyu, nguva dzose akafa. Over nguva pane kamuri lignification, uye zvivako ayo anobatsira vakarasika. It anova pfava uye crumbly. Neodrevesnevshie internet Sero akapfuma cellulose uye saka kusanduka chaizvo uye kwakavharwa nenyama.

Anenge ari eindasitiri kushandisa chete faibha, uye avo conglomerate. The zvakajeka kumigumo masero vari chokuita mumwe achishandisa pectin, saka mashoko anova ndakasimba. Zvapedzisira unhu anokonzerwa chokuti ravo goko cellulose febrility zvakasimba wakamonyaniswa kuva zononoka (sezvo tambo kana tambo).

Kuti agadzirire yepamusoro faibha, zvakakodzera kuparadza hunde. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitwa soaking. Pectin nezvimwe fastening zvinhu vanoparadzwa - inoramba yakabatana faibha. Dzimwe nguva achishandisa nzira namakemikari kana zvemaziso chokuwana nacho.

Sei kushandisa bast fibers?

Chekutanga, vari zvikuru kushandiswa mune Whitehead Textile indasitiri kuti pagadzirwe machira uye nezvitsvuku. Havasi fibers vose yakanakira chinangwa ichi, asi chete nyoro. Vari vakawana kubva neshinda kana ramie. Chimwe Zvaiitwa bast fibers - tambo uye waya zvigadzirwa. Nokuti ichi chinangwa, zvakakodzera zvinonyadzisa zvigadzirwa (hemp, jute) uye zvakaoma (Sisal, abaca). Zvikuru kushandiswa nehuni fibers. Ivo zvinoshandiswa kuvaka pamusoro pagadzirwe zvinoumba zvinhu mupepa indasitiri.

dzomucheka fibers

Miti yoruchinda - a zvakajairika chirimwa. faibha Its ndicho kunanga uye haana simba, iyo Ndokusaka zvikuru kushandiswa Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Nokuti bast fibers akura neshinda. Zita chirimwa siyana yaunganidzwa rwayo: yayo madzinde uri mutete chaizvo uye refu, kusvika 1 mita. The chikamu faibha kugara 20-25% youremu wapasi chirimwa. The akaunganidza Mufurakisi faibha ari kuongororwa kuti simba uye zvakajeka. Qualitative zviratidzi ndiyo extensibility duku, abrasion kuzvidzivirira uye mwando Absorção de Água nemishonga. Miti yoruchinda mutsvuku kuita. Rinoshandiswa sezvo refu fibers uye "ochesannye", kureva tsvina pashure combing. Zvichienderana rwebhuruu Kukosa michina zvingava zvakawanda Zvinhu Zvisina Basa kana, Ukuwo, pachaenzaniswa.

Nemicheka anobudiswa kubva shinda yefurakisi, angava akasiyana mune unhu - kubva coarsest burlap kuti mutete uye nyoro Dress. MuRussia, yakura ine neshinda kunyanya chete.

hemp

Bast fibers pamusoro hemp kunotaurwa nokuwanda kwakakomba. The zvichiguma zvinhu unonzi esparto (chete zita uye ane ine tambo, yakarukwa kubva fibers izvi). Zvinofanira kunzi Cannabis ane vechirume zvirimwa. Varume chete kuita hemp. Uye nekuti vakadzi - materki - mafungu mugungwa netambo. Nokuti processing fibers vakadaro anoshandiswa chaiwo myalnye muchina. Pasina pavo, ivo fibers zvakaoma kunyange vamwe kurukiswa. Ivo vakaderera-extensible, ine chaizvo kubatwa uye kufambisa mwando zvakanaka.

jute

Kura zvinomera, kunyanya India uye Pakistan. Fiber ane zita iroro uye ndezvaiye muchikwata muguva. Misa chikamu kubva yose chirimwa ndiyo 20-25%. Nokuda roughness kwayo rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru upholstery, kavha, dzimwe nguva kuti nemakapeti.

kenaf

Plant pamwe yakaderera internet kugutsikana (pakati 16 uye 20%). Kenaf faibha kugadzirwa tambo zvinonyadzisa jira mhando kana burlap kanivhasi. India - nokuti pagadzirwe mutungamiri.

Kanatnikov

Herbaceous chirimwa rurefu mwero internet tigutsikane. Kuitira kuvandudza unhu ayo yakabikwa chaiyo mhinduro. Nokuti akaita namabote, tambo uye zvakafanana. D. Twine Abutilon pamusoro bast fibers variwana yakasimba chaizvo uye kwakavharwa nenyama.

ramie

Plant rurefu chaizvo unhu faibha, iro rine nevamwe Sheen, elasticity, softness. Zviri husingakwanisi kuora. Ramie yakabereka yepamusoro dzomucheka akamendwa mambure okubatisa hove.

Kazhinji, chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri yorukato. Inokura mu subtropical okunze. Mukusarudza chinzvimbo kugadzirwa ramie kugara China, Japan, Philippines.

zvinonyadzisa fibers

bast fibers akadaro kazhinji kuti dzinopisa zvirimwa. Vari saka zita pamusana wayo pasi mwando permeability, nemishonga kuti kuora, Rigidity, simba uye vakaderera extensibility. Unoshandiswa bedzi kugadzirwa yetambo.

Abaca - Whitehead Textile mabhanana. Kubva Mashizha chirimwa ichi vabereke faibha zvakafanana zita.

Sisal, geneken - the faibha kubva Mashizha agave. Zviri zvishoma hwakasimba kupfuura Mushosho, uye zvakawanda pfava pane hemp. Zvisinei, izvi hakutadzisi pomumbure kuita izvozvo, tambo uye twines. Nokuti zvinoita sezvo burlap wrapping uye tishu. From tsvina uye peelings - bepa, kazhinji vachivhara. Technical Fiber urefu chirimwa rinosvika 1.5 m.

danda faibha

Vari vakawana kubva muti dzakanzi, uye kubva kuhukura yavo. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo Linden. Linden bast fibers pamusoro nemakwati anowanzonzi "kuberekwa". In Russia vabvemo vairuka shangu, uye muhondo kwaibatsira unyanzvi guerrillas. Yanyatisa fibers Linden - weti. Kushandiswa kwaro zvikuru siyana. Ichi chakanaka chiputiriso zvinhu. Vo nhasi, rakagadzirwa rakanga rachena bhurasho. Neimwe nzira, ari kushandisa kugeza sezvo sechipanji. Linden faibha chakasimba chaizvo, saka kubva mairi vaiumba utava hove uye micheka tambo.

Uyezve, Linden fibers vari zvinowanzoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti, macerated uye mashed kuti kusachinja-chinja pane mashed nembatatisi, vanoita kuti maronda uye kubvisa tsvina kubva mumuviri. Izvi anotsanangura vakawanda nyepera sechipanji.