River Sakmara: Features, hunhu, tourism

Sakmara rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda zviviri kumatunhu ari Urals: Bashkortostan uye Orenburg nharaunda. It zvinobva mumakomo, pamusoro picturesque mujinga ari Ural-Vangararai. Zita rwizi uyu aizivikanwa vafambi, mvura vashanyi, muzvarirwo mifananidzo.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Sakmara River runoyerera kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba nokuda gomo guru mupata. Rinodzika kumativi Zilair ebani, nokuputsa nehope gomo mumupata, ari kuunganidza kumhanya. Zvino rwizi anotendeukira kumavirira.

Sakmara ndeimwe anokosha mutero pamusoro Urals uye inoyerera mariri kurudyi pedyo neguta Orenburg. The zvachose kureba rwizi anenge 800? Km aro bheseni nharaunda kupfuura 30.000 mativi makiromita. The mvura pamwero murwizi Sakmara kunobva mumwaka. Muchirimo wasvika vaifanira, apo simba mafashamo kunogona kuitika mune dzimwe mwaka.

zita

Toponymists vanodavira kuti zita rinobva pamashoko Bashkir mavambo "sak" ( "nokungwaririra") uye "bar" ( "Enda," "kufamba"). Kureva zita Ungangove rinoreva "rwizi, kuburikidza icho unofanira kuvadzinga kunyatsoongorora." Uye ichi kwakabatana kwete chete nenzvimbo features, asiwo kune chokwadi kuti munguva dzekare nzvimbo yaiva muganhu - iri kumaodzanyemba mutsetse raiva SAKMAR Bashkortostan miganhu.

Inflows uye zvokudya

The rwizi yerera SAKMAR Zilair, Ik Large uye Salmysh. Kudeuka rechibharo ndiye Ik Great, kureba - 341? Km. Asi kwainyanya simba Sakmara chando viomak, mugove waro 77% kubva pagore eko. Mvura ipai 11% uye 12% zvevhu mvura.

Hunhu mvura utongi

Sakmara ane Eastern Europe werudzii ane predominance remvura eko. Muzhizha uye kwematsutso Sakmara rwizi pamwero inokwira nokuda mvura. Mukutanga April, achipinda simba yechirimo mafashamo. Zvishoma nezvishoma aserera ne mid-chirimo, rakatumbuka mumwe-kure mafashamo pasi pokudzora kunonaya. Zvisinei, kusiyana izvi mutsai pamwero kashoma kupfuura 0.5 metres.

Autumn zvinombooma anokonzerwa kuwedzera uye kuderera kwezvinhu kunayisa evaporative kazhinji kusvika rinobuda nevanhu 0,9 m. Mezhoy kumusoro. Winter kunoratidzwa zvakawanda ndatsamwa - 1 nechiyero.

nzvimbo

On SAKMAR mutengo maguta akawanda nemisha maduku. Rinonyatsooneka vavo Kuvandyk, Nikolskoye, Saraktash, Sakmara, Black chaitika, Tatar Kargala. Vazhinji misha sei pagore mafashamo, iro rinoita zvakawanda mvura pamwero murwizi Sakmara. Orenburg, pedyo apo rwizi runoyerera munzvimbo Ural kutambura nechisimba zvinhu kuti muduku pamwero.

kuoma hunhu

vafambi seshasha vanoti Sakmara - kuti achiri Musoro. Its mvura inotonhora, uye panguva nokutsanya, kunyanya pedyo singi. Ndiro coldest rwizi muna Bashkortostan. meandering rwizi rworudyi arwo yonhuwa rechibharo uye akasiya precipitous Nokutonga.

Asi kana munhu ari uye anogona vatye kana aramu, zvakanga zvisiri mvura vashanyi!

muzvarirwo

Kana vakasarudza kuenda nharaunda iyi, uye kuona kuti ini chii zvazviri, rwizi Sakmara Orenburg uchatorera vatarisire Photographic unyanzvi! nditende, filming mifananidzo nokuti guru yakatarwa pano. The rwizi mabhanga ndiwo wakajeka chaizvo, mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamusoro pemvura mawere mawere. Caves, nemapako, matsime karst Hazvishamisi kuti pavo.

Rafting musi SAKMAR

Nzvimbo idzi zvinokwezva Kayakers uye vakashinga plotovodtsev. Kunyange zvazvo matanda dzakakodzera duku chikamu rwizi pedyo muromo wayo.

For canoeists zvikuru kukwezva nzvimbo yepamusoro. Tourist Rafting kazhinji rinotanga mumusha Yuldybaevo apo pedyo zambuko pane yakanakisa nzvimbo magwa muunganidzwa. vafambi seshasha vari zano kutora zvose zvakakodzera uye kwete tariro kutenga migove panzvimbo. nzvimbo idzi - renje chairo, Rafting, haugoni kusangana chero mumusha kwemazuva anoverengeka.

The yakanakisisa nguva kufamba - May uye June. Kuerera mwero muchirimo kazhinji pfuura 2 m / S muzhizha uyewo anosiya kusvika 0.5 m / chik. Upamhi rwizi munharaunda iyi ishoma - 10-20 mamita.

Nokuti chiwanikwa kunoda ruzivo. The rwizi kutakura yakawanda nengozi, zviri dzinoratidzwa chikumbaridzo, Mangondo, madhamu, okusungisa.

chipingamupinyi Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo pachikumbaridzo Yamantash. Kubva Yuldybaeva kwaari inenge 15 km. Pachikumbaridzo prostilaetsya nehafu kiromita uye ine matanho matatu pamwe rifts dzakaoma. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuenda kunyika yake, uye kunyange mashoko kupinda mumvura pasina njere hakusi kukodzera zambuko, munzvimbo idzi zvichinyanya kushanda. Vamwe mweya vakashinga vaiedza kukunda Yamantash, wabhadharwa noupenyu hwake.

Zviri mberi yakaoma shivera pamwe yakabudikira mabwe, zvakare, hakusi nyore. Asi pashure 10 makiromita rwizi kunova hwakanyarara. Mabwe pamahombekombe Dzakafanana fairytale nematende.

Chimwe chikumbaridzo zvakaoma riri pedyo confluence of rechibharo - rwizi Barkan. Agozviratidza pakarepo chete vhuu. Waterfall rinosvika nezvemumwe mutinhimira kureba, uye dombo guru inomira pakati erwizi. Pashure muromo Zilair Sakmara zvakare dzaserera. Pashure Yantyshevo kana Kuvandyk chiteshi, apo vakawanda kwakakwana chiwanikwa Sakmara anova kudzikama hunhu bani rwizi.

Kuredza Hove SAKMAR

Inoita rwizi uye hove iyi. Sakmara rwizi akapfuma hove. Pano zvatinosiita neKubhi, knot, nase. Nyanzvi hove kubva mvura yaro uye Catfish makuru. Found pano sezvo Mambokadzi Rivers - Pike.