Nzendo chirongwa: sangano uye gadziriro, kutsvaka, yokupedzisira

Nezvokumutswa kuchinja kuitika munzvimbo upenyu nyika akaongorora kukoshesa uye tsika kuchikoro, akaisa pazviruva itsva, tsvaka nzira itsva zvinoreva kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo.

Kusimbisa mutsva dzidzo

The yeUnited mitemo hurumende yave vakava nechokwadi chokuti kubvira sangano iri rokudzidzisa kunze inopenya, vanhu okusika vanokwanisa vakazvimiririra pave zvakakodzera ruzivo. Kuti vadzidzi kuti achiziva sarudzo, vanoronga mabasa avo, zviri nyore kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu matsva, mumwe niche unokosha hutsva ezvinhu dzidzo atora chirongwa zvinoitwa nevana.

Kukosha mabasa chikoro

vadzidzisi asati chikoro akaisa rakaoma - paumbwe Nyatsobatanidzwai dzakabudirira unhu. Modern nesayenzi hurongwa zvinoisa nani kuzviomesera zvinodiwa kuti mharidzo uye aurayiwe zvakasiyana siyana nezvinhu, saka chirongwa mabasa vana chinofanira rakagadzirirwa. How kudzidzisa vadzidzi zvakanaka kuuraya basa, ona chinangwa chacho inokosha, nezvinangwa?

Kubatsira vadzidzisi GEF kunge yakatanga. Project mabasa pasi zvinodiwa itsva - a chinodiwa basa uye mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi. On the vadzidzisi 'kanzuru chisarudzo chiri chii vanoumba vakomana kushandira muzvirongwa.

Kudiwa mabasa chikoro

Urgent basa dzidzo ano ndiko kukura kushivirirana, hwokukurukura, dzekuzviriritira. Hazvina kushandiswa zvakakwana zvigadzirwa kombiyuta. Vachava Kunoshandiswa hutachiwana uye kuchinja mashoko yakawanikwa iri kosi yezvidzidzo dzavo. Society anosangana kuti chikoro - dzidzo vomuUmambo, vakakwanisa kuchinja zviri muupenyu ano. Kuti kutsvakurudza nzira kunobatsira kutsungirira dambudziko iri, asi nekuti mabasa zvevana wazova kudaro.

Chii chinonzi patani nzira

Translated kubva muchiLatin chirongwa unorira "kukandwa mberi." Nzira iyi ndiyo mubatanidzwa nzira dzidzo zvishande kuti kurarama panguva yakazvimirira nezviito mudzidzi chero dambudziko. Pashure kuguma vateereri akapa hazvo vakagadzirira zvirongwa. Design basa tinomutenda kuUnited States. Pakutanga remakore rapfuura, American mudzidzisi uye muzivi John. Dewey proposes kuvaka kudzidza nokuita vadzidzi dzinoshanda mabasa. Development chirongwa vakafungidzira kufarira mudzidzi ari zvabuda yapihwa.

MuRussia, purojekiti kudzidza wakatangwa vaitungamirirwa S. T. Shatskogo, yakakurumbira mudzidzisi Russian. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, akaunganidza boka shamwari naye vakaongorora kushanda kwezvinhu unyanzvi kuchikoro, avo vaita. Dzimwe nyika, basa racho nzira akave nokugamuchira kudiwa, sezvo nokubatanidza ruzivo yokungotaura uye kushanda kunoita matambudziko chaiwo.

Zvinodiwa Kuti kushandisa chirongwa nzira iri OC

Kids zvirongwa inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa:

• Kuvapo dambudziko, mhinduro izvo zvinokosha zvose vaongorori uye nzanga.
• Ziva nzvimbo basa.
• Pakusarudza nzira uhwo basa basa zvichabviswa kubudirira.
• Zvinotarisirwa zvabuda.
• The chikuru zvokukura basa mabasa.
• Pakugumisa zvabuda, kukurukurirana kwavo.

typology muzvirongwa

Development chirongwa yaifanira kufungisisa typological zvachiri kushandiswa kupatsanura. Chikuru basa iri kutarisirwa zvinotevera mushanduro: basa nokutamba, rokusika, chikumbiro, search engine. By pasi-nharaunda kugutsikana kunogona monoproekty uye interdisciplinary basa.

Basa Kufambisa basa mabasa vari kuchinja, vanachandagwinyira, yakavanzika. Panguva imwe chete basa chete dambudziko anogona vana akasiyana zvikoro chete muguta, dzakasiyana kumatunhu, nyika. Zvokukura chirongwa mabasa akaitirwa kuratidza nguva ichaitika Implementation yavo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nokuda kwenguva refu mabasa, akaverenga kwemakore mashoma.

A muenzaniso chirongwa chikoro

Yaida yokuenzanisira, akapa zvose nzendo chirongwa mabasa. Ngatitarisei nayo detailed sezvinobvira uye vachapesana kupinda ndima.

The chirongwa "Tsika munyu Pomeranian"

Kubvira kare kare, murume akadzidza kuti Ipwa tafura munyu nemvura gungwa. Nenzira iyi, izvozvo zvinogutsa chetatu zvose zvinodiwa vanhu vari runodiwa chigadzirwa. PaGungwa White munyu mugodhi rakatanga kare. Yekare "munyu mabasa" ane mukwaniso zvakasikwa. Salt Ipwa kubva mumvura pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu zuva, nokuti 4-5 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura ezvinhu akanga inodziya kupfuura panguva ino. Panguva kugadzirwa nguva munyu yakanga kunobatsira hove uye munyu - chinokosha chigadzirwa wezvokutengeserana uye exchange. Asi rokutengesa havana nguva dzose vakatendeseka, hwakakanyiwa mu "kardehu" (matombo). Panguva iyi Ivan Grozny muna 1546 akarayira fining 2 rubles por 65 nepondo munyu! Kutangwazve Kwemitambo Pomeranian tsika okuwana munyu nemvura gungwa nezvemamwe pakugadzirwa citizenship uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yedzinza ano.

Chinangwa chacho: Revival Pomeranian nzira kubika munyu, paumbwe pfungwa yokutsigira nyika yavo iri kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Zvebasa racho:

• ongorora rekare munyu dzokubudisa nzira;
• recreate tichiswedera hwokugadzira nzira kubudisa munyu nemvura yegungwa;
• mutsai Michina kwemvura munyu;
• kuongorora feasibility kuti nzira iyi.

Novelty: panguva ino iri Arkhangelsk mudunhu yakadaro panyaya haako.

The chinhu yokudzidza: munyu.

Subject kutsvakurudza: zvekare nzira zvibereko munyu.

Huru Chikamu:

Karekare vanhu vakadzidza sei kuti munyu mumvura munyu. Yakavakwa munyu saltworks zvinyorwa. Pamwe pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa White aiva matatu chete saltworks, uye pamusoro River Onega yakafanana hurongwa pedyo nemisha Chekuevo, Glotovo. On munharaunda mumusasa paiva Turchasovskogo 3 saltworks: muna Nermushe, ratidza, Usolye. havaoni avo vaiva vapfumi vatengesi uye Kozhozero wemamongi. A munyu bhegi mutengo somunhu mhou. Saka mari yeimba nenguva yakanga mhou mbiri. Nokuti kuchengetera munyu akashandisa kuhukura zvigadzirwa. nguva Last vakabika munyu iri North muna 1950. Pari bedzi vakachengetedzwa kungoda zvekare mabasa munyu.

Useful munyu uye ngozi zvivako:

Munyu ane simba akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona ehupfumi. 10-15% of mhinduro, kunotadzisa kukura putrefactive mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvakaguma ayo kushandiswa kwakapararira sezvo zvisaora. A inouraya dose of munyu 3 magiramu por 1 kilogram kurema muviri.

Chii chinokonzera munyu?

Maererano neWorld Health Organization, hurongwa negashiro yakawandisa munyu kunotungamirira unopinza kuwedzera BP, chirwere cheitsvo, uye kune mwoyo, kenza dumbu, osteoporosis. Yavaibvisa chloride anogona kukonzera zvirwere ziso uye mafungiro ameso edema, sezvo anoramba mvura mumuviri.

Useful ehupfumi of munyu:

Panguva Great Patriotic War vanovhiya kushanda mumunda muzvipatara, vakakuvadzwa vakanga rakaiswa dzezvidzidzo lacerations donje jira zvakakangwa mune munyu. Saka Vakarwira kubva neronda rinonyenga: pashure pemazuva 3-4 ronda achena. Excellent tonic zvainoita muviri kunge achisiyanisa kudira munyu mvura.

The Bhizimisi urongwa anoshanda:

Salt - a chigadzirwa kuti anogara ari kudiwa. MuRussia mune munyu vaburitsi, asi haina kuderedza kufarira chigadzirwa ichi. We zvamaronga kuronga musangano iri kwemvura ine munyu nemvura gungwa, vakatsunga kamwe zviviri zvinokosha uye nokukurumidza basa redu nharaunda: Kutangwazve Kwemitambo Pomeranian tsika uye nzvimbo kukwezvwa munzvimbo (kuwedzera Kukwezva yacho nharaunda). Salt anogona kuwana zvose vechikamu ose tenzi mukirasi, pamwe vachaita tinyatsoziva nhoroondo kuchamhembe pamucheto Pomeranian, ayo kutsika. Muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda pari hapana kugadzirwa munyu. Zvakakosha kuti mari tenzi mukirasi achava kuwanikwa. Muchiitiko chino, unogona zvino kumisa kugadzirwa nomumwe mumapepa munyu. Workshops ichaitwa kuti vadzidzi uye vashanyi. The chirongwa asingagoveri maindasitiri kugadzirwa munyu, zvinoda chaizvo shoma zvokushandisa, vakabhadhara okushanda.

The chikuru Vatori vechikamu kuvaka: vanhu.

The huru zvipingamupinyi (the constraints okuwana uye zvikurukuru Implementation chirongwa):

Revival Pomor tsika kubika munyu anogona kunzi sezvo raiva dzinonakidza pfungwa vashanyi. Bhizimisi iri haatarisiri chinokosha inivhesitimendi. Ichokwadi, zvichava zvakakodzera kushandisa pakutanga chokutambudzika, ndiko kuti asike zvigadziriswe pamusoro kwemvura ine munyu yekare, asi pakutanga mubhizimisi mukurima ichi hachisi chakazvibata chaizvo.

Implementation chirongwa:

Saltworks achaiswa riri pasitendi Onega remunharaunda miziyamu. At kutungamirirwa pamhenderekedzo (kuchamhembe) paiva zvishomanana donhwe pakukwirira kwaro. Sesaline vachapiwa vakagadzirira mbiri vakaparadzana masuo, nomukova kubva rwevanhu mugwagwa. Kuwana nayo vanhu vakaremara akapa murwere pasuo. mitema nzvimbo All, pasi pabutiro paivakwa havasi kutyora.

Mhedziso basa uye chirongwa Implementation nemaonero:

Chirongwa ichi chiri noitika chaizvo uye zvinovimbisa. Paaiita nemiedzo inobudirira inogona kuvimba mutsika vakawanda vashanyi, ndiko, kuwedzera mari Kukwezva of Onega District. Sezvo anogona kukwezva vakapofumara vadzidzi, anotokonya zvavo zviduku mari kubhadhara (vouchers, dhisikaundi tikiti yemitambo, mabhaisikopu).

Takakwanisa kuzivana naye Pomor kutsika munyu, kuwana nhoroondo mashoko pamusoro pavo kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa nezveramangwana saltworks. Anotevera zvokukura chacho mabasa achaiswa chokuita tariro chivakwa uye yokuedzwa mari. Unogonawo kufunga kutanga chirangaridzo chitoro pahwaro munyu miziyamu.

The chaizvo ane basa chikoro

Powered shanduro gwaro iri rairatidza. It avapa regadziriro pachikuva. Zvisinei, chinorondedzerwa se zvikuru zvizere.

mhedziso

Chirongwa basa kunobatsira kuvaka vadzidzi 'rusununguko, rokusika kufunga, kufarira nyaya kudzidza. Kudzidza uku kuita kuchaita kukurudzira kuvandudza, asiwo kupinda batsira mune ramangwana.