Nokuti mapuraneti pano tiri chii nyika? General zvechadenga mapuraneti pano

iripo chete zvakananga kudzidza kwedu yemapuraneti mamiriro - The renzou. Information yakawanikwa pamusana tsvakurudzo munharaunda iyi nzvimbo, anoshandiswa nemasayendisiti kunzwisisa kwemasayendisiti kuitika zvose. Vanoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa sei maitiro edu yakatanga uye yakafanana nawo, kuti ramangwana mhando rakamirira tose.

Kupatsanura pakati dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

Studies vakabvumira astrophysicists kuti patsanura mapuraneti ari renzou. Vakanga rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: Earth-uye gasi hofori. Nokuti mapuraneti pano vari Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars. Gas Hofori - ndiye Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Pluto muna 2006 vakagamuchira mamiriro pfupi nyika, uye ndohwaJehovha Kuiper bhandi zvinhu, yakasiyana zvachiri kubva vamiririri vaviri mapoka aya.

Zvinoitwa nemapuraneti pano

Mumwe mhando akaronga kuti zvinhu chokuita dzomunyika marongerwo uye sezvamunoita. Higher avhareji arambe achirema uye kuwanda dombo uye simbi zvese - hunhu huru kuti kusiyanisa mapuraneti pano. Hofori Asi vane pasi pakuderedza arambe achirema uye ine zvikurukuru magasi.

mapuraneti All vana vane womukati marongerwo yakafanana: a goko chikukutu ndechevakura nguo viscous, rakafukidza core. Core mamiriro, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa zvese zviviri: Liquid uye rakasimba core. The chikuru zvinoumba nayo - hazvina nickel nedare. Nejasi akasiyana musimboti predominance kuti nesilicon oxides uye manganese.

Sizes pakati dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri chokuita pano, akagovera nenzira yakadaro (yakaderera kusvika kumusoro): Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth.

mhepo bhegi

mapuraneti Earth-kufanana atova tanga waro inotungamirwa yakanga takapoteredzwa ezvinhu. Pakutanga zvakanga nezvaiva yayo sezvamunoita carbon dioxide. Kushandura mumhepo munyika aite chidzoke upenyu. Nokuti mapuraneti pano ndivo miviri saka yepasi pose, takapoteredzwa ezvinhu. Zvisinei, pakati pavo pane uyo asisina ake mhepo viomak. This Mercury, mukanyiwa iyo haabvumirwi kuramba zvikuru mhepo.

The pedyo Svondo

The duku pano puraneti ndiye Mercury. tsvakurudzo ake akaita kudziviswa ari pedyo napedyo kuzuva. Sezvo pakutanga nzvimbo zera Data pamusoro Mercury vakagamuchirwa chete kubva motokari mbiri: "Kumufambisi Wechikepe-10" uye "Nhume". Kubva kwavari, takakwanisa kusika munhu mepu dzenyika uye kuziva zvimwe zvinhu zvayo.

zvirokwazvo Mercury anogona kuziva duku pano nyika: kune nharaunda pamusoro zvishoma zvishoma pane zviuru 2.5 makiromita. arambe achirema yayo pedyo Wepasi. Nhamba indekisi ichi kuti kukura anopa chikonzero chokudavira kuti nyika ine dzichiva zvesimbi.

Mercury papi ane nhamba zvinhu. muchadenga Its zvikuru elongated: kumagumisiro womuratidza kubva zuva kupfuura 1.5 nguva kupfuura pedyo. Imwe chimurenga vakapoteredza nyeredzi nyika anoita munenge 88 Earth mazuva. Nokudaro kwegore Mercury ane nguva votendeuka akabatana kwayo, hafu chete. "Maitiro" kwakadaro hakusi chaiwo zvimwe mapuraneti ari renzou. Anofungidzirwa slowdown pakutanga zvikuru nokukurumidza rwokufamba anokonzerwa naTidhari simba kwezuva.

Beautiful rinotyisa

Nokuti mapuraneti pano vari vaviri chete uye zvakasiyana yepasi pose miviri. Zvakafanana mamiriro, vose vane zvinhu vave zvisingabviri kuvhiringidza. The pedyo Sun Mercury haasi Hottest nyika. Kunyange ane zvikamu, nguva dzose yakafukidzwa chando. Venus, rinotevera mu napedyo kuti nyeredzi, dzinoratidzwa tembiricha yakakwirira.

Zita mukukudza mwarikadzi rudo nyika yagara kwenguva refu kubhabhatidzwa kuti nzvimbo anoramba akakodzera upenyu. Zvisinei, mishoni vokutanga Venus kunge akaramba pfungwa iyi. Musimboti yepasi wechokwadi inovanza munhu gobvu ezvinhu rinoumbwa carbon dioxide inobvisa uye senitrogen. mhepo bhegi Izvi zvinobatsira kuti girinihausi maturo. Somugumisiro, pamusoro pemvura tembiricha rinosvika 475 ° C. Pano, naizvozvo, haagoni kuva upenyu.

Chechipiri pakukura uye daro kubva zuva nyika ine nhamba zvinhu. Venus - chakajeka pfungwa mudenga mushure Moon usiku. muchadenga charo kusvika denderedzwa akakwana. Around akabatana kwayo kunoita kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Iyi Muitiro hakusi kwese kuti vakawanda mapuraneti. Revolution vakapoteredza zuva zvinoita kuti 224,7 Earth mazuva, uye vakakomberedza akabatana - nokuti 243, kuti chinhu gore mapfupi pane zuva pano.

Rock Third Kubva Svondo

Earth rakasiyana nemamwe munzira dzakawanda. Riri mune dzinonzi inogarwa vematunhu, apo chezuva havagoni kutendeuka pemvura mugwenga, asi ushamwari zvakakwana kuti nyika haina yakafukidzwa chando. Zvishoma asingasviki 80% of pemvura anotora kumakungwa, dzikaumba pamwe nzizi uye nyanza, ari hydrosphere, kusavapo mamwe mapuraneti ari renzou.

Pasi inotungamirwa chaiyo ezvinhu zvinosanganisira chaizvoizvo kuti senitrogen uye okisijeni vakabatsira kukura upenyu. By kuwedzera yakachena wevasungwa pamusoro ozone wokutanga rakaumbwa, izvo pamwe remagineti inodzivirira nyika kubva pakukuvadza kunoita zuva mwaranzi.

The chete kwomwedzi Nyika

Mwedzi ine chaizvo vana zvikuru Panyika. Redu ane munhu wechisikigo shamwari anenge pakarepo namarudzi inotungamirwa. Kwakabva Moon anoramba haanzwisisiki, kunyange panyaya iyi pane anobata hypotheses dzakawanda. The kwomwedzi ine tisazununguka kurereka akabatana kwePasi, uye zvakare DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA pasi. Somugumisiro, mumwe zuva idzva anova chinguva chiduku. The slowdown - migumisiro naTidhari simba chemwedzi, ndiye simba kuti chinoita nemafungu mugungwa.

The Red nyika

Paakabvunzwa kuti chii mapuraneti pano vakanga vakadzidza pashure, nguva dzose ane mhinduro yedu yakanaka chaizvo: Mars. Nokuda yezvakaita nzvimbo uye dzinotaurwa Venus uye Mercury akadzidza kuti zvikuru zvishoma.

Kana isu neiko hukuru pakati dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, Mars iri nzvimbo rechinomwe pachikwata. dhayamita Its - 6800 km uye kurema ndiwo 10.7% mumwechete parameter wenyika.

On tsvuku nyika zvikuru rarefied mhepo. pamusoro rinofukidzwa craters, sezvaunogona kuona anoputika, mipata uye glacial chando ngowani. Mars ane satellites maviri. The pedyo nyika - Phobos - akaderedzwa zvishoma uye achaita mune ramangwana putswa kukomba Mars. For Deymos Zvakatosimbisa kunoratidzwa kunonoka kubviswa.

Pfungwa mukana woupenyu musi Mars kwave kumativi kwerinopfuura zana remakore. zvidzidzo Recent kuitwa muna 2012, dzawanikwa tsvuku nyika Organic zvinhu. Zvave kuti makemikari nyaya pamusoro pemvura aigona kuuya gororo Panyika. Zvisinei, ongororo yakasimbisa kwakabva nefuma: kwarwakabva - dzvuku nyika pachayo. Zvisinei, imwe inonzwisisika mhedziso nezvomukana upenyu pamusoro Mars pasina zvakawanda tsvakurudzo kunogona kuitwa.

Nokuti mapuraneti pano vari pedyo nesu yepasi pose zvinhu nokuda nzvimbo. Uye nekuti vari nokure zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa. Vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi akatokuwana exoplanets akawanda, anofungidzirwa uyewo ukama ichi mhando. Zvechokwadi, zvose zvakadai kuwana kunowedzera tariro yokuwana upenyu kunze redu renzou.