Natural ezvinhu wokuJapan. Natural Resources pamusoro Japan (ona tafura)

Japan - duku Asian nyika, riri pazvitsuwa. Mureza kurarama nayo inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yokutanga munyika. Sei zvakakanganisa dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye pfuma Japan?

A zvishoma pamusoro nyika

Hurumende iri zvachose Japanese rezvitsuwa, iro rinoumbwa zvikuru nezviduku zvitsuwa 6852. Vose vane kana gomo kana kuputika mavambo, vamwe vari pasingagarwi. The chikuru Chikamu nharaunda ine vana zvikuru muzvitsuwa: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu uye Shikoku.

Hurumende yasukwa neDare Japan, Okhotsk, East Sea China zvePacific Ocean. It anoudzawo muganhu pamwe Russian Far East, South Korea, China uye kuPhilippines. The vomunzvimbo anotaura zita nyika se "Nippon" kana "Nippon Coke," iro rinowanzoshandurwa Kunyika kumabvazuva.

On imwe nzvimbo 377.944 mativi makiromita ndiyo musha vanenge mamiriyoni 127 vanhu. Guta guru Japan - Tokyo - iri pachitsuwa Honshu. Japan iri mubumbiro uye dzeparamende umambo, dzinotungamirirwa Kesari.

dondo pfuma

Masango - avo zviwanikwa kweJapan, izvo hazvizivani munyika. Vafukidza anopfuura 65% mundima. Ingangoita-muzvitatu masango vari chakagadzirwa rabha. Kune zvinopfuura 2500 marudzi zvinomera. Kumaodzanyemba dzemakomo nemasango subtropical vachikura kuchamhembe hunodzorwa Conifers, masango vakavhengana dziri nechepakati chikamu.

Zviwi vakawana dzinopisa uswa: zvanza, ferns, miti yemichero. Ryukyu chinokura zvinozipa nembatatisi, shuga runzimbe. In dzemakomo vanokura vanoondoroka, misipuresi, miti yakasvibira miouki. Nyika ine vakawanda endemic kwemarudzi, kusanganisira Japanese cypress cryptomerias. Pano unogona kuona relict Ginkgo muti.

Mujinga kumakomo pazvitsuwa Honshu uye Hokkaido, akadai Fuji, hunodzorwa masango Deciduous. Panguva kukwira vanopfuura mumwe kiromita mapazi kunotanga Zvikwenzi nemiti, izvo inotsiviwa Zvikwenzi Mafuro. Huge nzvimbo inogarwa masango yemishenjere, vairima kugadzirwa midziyo.

Water pfuma

Natural Water Resources kweJapan akapa zvakawanda mvura pevhu, Makungwa nenzizi. Vakawanda venguva ruchiyerera gomo nzizi zvikuru pfupi uye kutsanya. Zvikepe Japanese kuti vanotakura rwizi hakusi rakakodzera, asi ivo vave kushandiswa hydropower. Vanewo kushandiswa kudiridza nyika yekurima.

Nzizi pakukura ndivo Shinano urefu 367 makiromita uye Tone - 322 makiromita, vaviri vari pachitsuwa Honshu. All 24 Nzizi huru, kusanganisira Kurumi (pamusoro. Shikoku), uye Kuma Tikugo (Kyushu), uye vamwe. Nokuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana hwokuratidza chando uye chirimo nenzizi, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti mafashamo.

Munyika mune kudzika kumahombekombe uye rakadzika gomo madhamu. Vamwe vavo, zvakadai Kuttyaro, Towada, vari kuputika mavambo. Sar uye Lake Kasumigaura ndivo the lagoon. Kudeuka Freshwater nyanza muJapan, Biwa (670 sq. Km.) Iri pachitsuwa Honshu.

zvicherwa

Natural chicherwa pfuma Japan dzinokurukurwa zviduku zvakawanda. Mostly havasi kukwana nokuzvidzora Kugadzirwa indasitiri, saka hurumende anofanira aoma kufukidza kushaya kupinza mbishi zvinhu zvakadai mafuta, negasi, simbi mhangura.

Kune deposits rwesarufa, reserves duku manganese, kutungamirira, zingi, mhangura, sirivha mhangura, ndarama, chromite, simbi mhangura, barite. Its mafuta uye gasi reserves zvidiki. Kune deposits diki vanadium, titanium, polymetallic, nickel, lithium, uranium exchange nezvimwe ores. Munyika Japan ndomumwe vatungamiri vari kugadzirwa ayodhini.

The zvinokosha zvakawanda rine reraimu, jecha, dolomite uye pyrites. Hurumende iri akapfuma simbi sand, izvo kare wakashandiswa zvaAtemisi yakakurumbira Japanese simbi mashizha, mapanga uye minondo.

Climate uye simba

Japan okunze ndiwo akanakira kukura zvokurima. It Anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye zvinoita kuti pazvitsuwa siyana ezvinhu anogona siyana yekudyidzana. In hwokumusoro nzvimbo, zviri zvikuru kumaodzanyemba, Ukuwo, nyoro.

Ryukyu Islands Kyushu, nemhaka nyoro monsoon mhepo inodziya Kuroshio ichangobuda, vane dzinopisa uye subtropical okunze. Pano zvibereko munguva anouya kaviri pagore. Air makore uye dzenzvimbo kunotungamirira rinorema mapopoma uye chando kuuya navo chando. Kuchamhembe nzvimbo okunze unozvidzora.

A vakawanda jeka mazuva, gomo kuzorodzwa, kuvapo mhepo uye nzizi gomo kutsanya anosika zvinhu nokuda kukura kungaitwa pane simba. The tsaona panguva renyukireya simba chirimwa muna 2011 mberi akasunda munyika kutora danho iri. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera hydropower, nyika kwakasimbiswa nzira pave photovoltaic, zuva chafariz, mhepo simba.

Natural Resources pamusoro Japan (ona tafura)

Conditions uye zviwanikwa zviri Japan (zvishoma)

Japan - zvinoshamisa uye wakajeka nyika. Kune makomo, masango, nzizi uye zvicherwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, upfumi kunyatsoongorora dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye pfuma Japan kazhinji sezvine mwoyo. The ndechokuti vakawanda huripo pfuma munyika maindasitiri zvinangwa vanoshandisa zvakaoma kana kuti zvisingaiti.

Natural chicherwa pfuma Japan vari siyana chaizvo, asi nhamba yavo iri diki. Two-pavatatu ehurumende hakusi akakodzera zvokurima nokuda matombo. Masango akawanda varikukura mumakomo, dzisingambosvikiki kuti kutema nokuda ngozi avalanches uye Madhaka. River zvikuru kukodzera kuti kukura kutumirwa.

Zvose izvi ihama. Zvechokwadi, pasinei varombo Kuwanikwa zviwanikwa, Japan Anokwanisa nounyanzvi kubva ezvinhu. Close matanda kunze kwenyika, hove uye hove kurima, kugadzirwa mupunga, miriwo, pave zvokuimba engineering dzakakwirira ruzivo, nzira simba mabhuku regai kusiya nyika, aitungamirira yose chinzvimbo tichitarisa upfumi.