Grapes: tupukanana vavo masimba

Grapes akarega kuva evasingatombonamati wokumaodzanyemba tsika. Akatunhidzwa akasiyana kuti kukura zvakanaka uye zvibereko nechepakati Russia ine okunze. Kana chimwe kurimwa miriwo, nokuti mazambiringa zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Pakutanga zvinofanira zvakanaka vakaramba chipembenene mazambiringa iyo inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri huru: fungal zvirwere uye nezvipembenene.

Fungal zvirwere - kukanganisa dzemazambiringa

Fungal zvirwere kuti vangangokukuvadza mazambiringa, mumwe mujenya. Key pakati pavo - Downy nokuvhuvha, powdery nokuvhuva (oidium), musoro uye chena kuora, anthracnose, chlorosis nevamwe.

chirwere Chero zviri nyore kudzivirira pane mushonga. Kuti adzivise zvirwere omuzambiringa, kudiwa kudzivirirwa Somuenzaniso, kuita agronomic dzokuvhiya. Pamakwenzi uye mazambiringa kuva zvakanaka inofanira ventilated, kuti pakati pavo anofanira kusununguka mhepo "famba". Muchiitiko chino, kugera uye kuvapo kukamuka mapazi pasynkovanie mu muchero ichiibvira nguva - achibvisa mashizha kubva Masvinga. Matanho aya kubvumira mhepo dawo kupinda mugwenzi, Kurumidza kuoma mazambiringa. Zvipukanana, fungal zvirwere asi spores havagoni kukura uye kufa.

Matanho rinorondedzerawo Chemical kurapwa nevasori wemizambiringa sarufa topsinom fudozolom. Ripe michero vari zvakanaka ndokusasa vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Kubatsirwa kunoitwa panguva dzose ivhu dusting huni madota. Potassium, iro ririmo, kunokanganisa kurwisa miti nechirwere uye chakuvhe kukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA alkaline kuita.

Grapes: tupukanana - Zvipembenene

The chikuru tupukanana mazambiringa - phylloxera ndiye Khrushchev, dandemutande pamuShuramiti, cricket, grozdevoy chitemamachira, wireworms, wasps.

Phylloxera (anenge zvisingaonekwi inda dzemuriwo) - munhu anonetsa ngozi, izvo hazvibviri kurwa. Zvinokuvadza midzi uye mashizha ramazambiringa. Muzvinhu sei blistering chiedza yeyero (zvino - shava), simba ikure chirimwa simba, uye anofa.

MuEurope, nyika phylloxera akasvika achibva North America uye pakarepo akauya irreparable kukuvara viticulture. Muzana XIX remakore, hurumende yeFrance akasimbisa mubayiro pavane $ 300 zviuru mafranc kuti zvinoreva kuparadza phylloxera. Asi kusvikira zvino haisati kuwanikwa.

Phylloxera iri Kutamiswa kazhinji yokudyara zvinhu. Kuitira kudzivirira zvinofanira decontaminated maminitsi maviri ari mhinduro kugadzirirwa kubva 200 g nevhu, uye 100 g 12 muzana guruva hexachlorane muna 5 litres mvura. Dzakakodzera sezvo zvipembenene: Di-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" uye vamwe.

Parsley riri chokudzivirira chokushandisa. Kuti akaiisa mumunda wemizambiringa zvaidikwa napo!

On jecha nevhu, phylloxera hazvirevi kuva, uye silt nevhu - simba chaizvo.

Hit mazambiringa chipembenene-chafers. mazana kwavo kugadzirisa muvhu uye kutsenga midzi uye pemashanga mazambiringa. Munguva uone ivhu mumatsutso kuunganidza uye kuparadza mazana ose cockchafer. Kuvaparadza uye kana kuonekwa uye chirimo, vechiduku zvirimwa.

Vatanhi mashizha, utachiwana dandemutande mites, izvo vanoda kugadzirisa pamusoro underside yavo, vachiva mashava. PamuShuramiti anoda vatanhi mhando pamwe rwakafara mashizha. Haasi kutya yechando yomunakamwe yogara zvakare mumunda wemizambiringa. Mushure vatanhi nhungirwa anotumbuka, anofanira mwaya 0,20% emulsion keltan. Dzokororai spraying.

Wasps zvakare kukuvadza mazambiringa. Tupukanana chlorophos kutya kuti ivo sprayed.

Makonye, shizha duku mavara shavishavi kukonzera kukuvara guru namabukira, maruva uye michero ramazambiringa. Somugumisiro, michero kuoma panguva ekunze yakaoma uye nyoro ivo nokuora. Anogona kurasa tupukanana kuburikidza spraying ane 0.2-0.3% mhinduro chlorophos uye zvipenyu zvipembenene, semuenzaniso, zvinodhaka "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Sezvo matanho anodiwa kuti vaite kubviswa nemakwati kubva matanda uye mbambo, izvo zvinowanikwa pedyo.

Kudzivirira mazambiringa kubva tupukanana - yakaoma uye unotambudza chinhu. Asi kana uchida kuti mumwe gore mazambiringa iwe akafadzwa rinonaka michero, saka yaifanira zvakanyatsorongwa uye zvinechinangwa.