Mari yeChirungu: tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Mari yeChirungu inonzi pound sterling, mune imwe chikwata icho pane 100 pence. Mune imwe chete iyo inonzi chirango. Pasinei nokuti iyo pound sterling yakaderera kudhora uye euro, inoumba chikamu chetatu chenyika dzekunze kwenyika. Mari yeChirungu yakakwanisa kuchengetedza kuzvimiririra kwayo kubva kuEuropean Union, apo nyika yakaramba kushandura kune imwe mari uye yakasiya mari yenyika.

Ita mari yeChirungu

Nhoroondo yekusika kwayo inodzokera kuna Mambo weMercia Offa, uyo akatonga muEngland Anglia. Ndiyo mambo uyu akatanga kutumira penny sirivha, iyo yakabva yabva yakawanda. Mumazana mazana emakore, mari yepamutemo yakatanga kuumbwa muBrithani. Vaivawo neyesirivha yakachena. Zvino kwakauya mapaundi sterling.

Kubva kwezita racho

Kubva ipapo, zvinonziwo mari yeChirungu. Mumutauro uyu, sterling zvinoreva "zvakanaka samuenzaniso, yakachena." Chikamu chechipiri chezita remari yacho chaive chiyero chekuti mari yacho yakagadzirwa. Chigumisiro chaiva pound sterling (mune imwechete). Iri zita rinoshandiswa pakuparadzaniswa kwepamutemo kubva kune mamwe maonero emari. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mari yeChirungu inonzwika nyore - sterling kana pound.

Zvisingaenzaniswi Mari Nhoroondo

Iyi ndiyo mari yekare kudarika iyo inenge iripo mukupararira kwenyika. Mari yekutanga muEngland yakaonekwa nevashandisi vemari. Vaiva zvishongo. Vakachengetedza midziyo inokosha uye michina kubva kwavari, yakaunzwa nevamwe vanhu. Nezvinhu zvakabudiswa zvituti, izvo zvaionekwa sokutanga mari yemapepa.

Gare gare vakatanga kubudiswa muhuwandu hwakawanda, asi vakagadziridzwa nehuwandu hwegoridhe. Mari yakabudiswa. Kufarira kushandisa kwemari kwakabhadharwa. Uye kukosha kwezvikwereti kwaive kwakakura kudarika zvinhu zviripo. Mambo Henry ndakasarudza kurwisana nevanopisa.

Akabvisa jewelers kodzero yekubudisa mari uye akagadzira hurongwa hwekuyera, izvo zvakagara kusvika muna 1826. Dhinominesheni yakarongedzwa nejags. Rake rakaparadzana pamwechete navo ndokuisa mukati maro. Chimwe chikamu chakagara pamwe nemambo, sehuchapupu hwehuchokwadi hwemari yakasiyana.

Mushure mekusvika kwaMambokadzi Mary, yakagadzirwa neBritish mari yegoridhe nesirivha yakatanga kuvanzwa. Chigumisiro chaiva kuderera kwezvemari. Erizabheti I paakatanga kutonga, nyaya yemari yakanga yatotongedzwa zvizere. Mari yemari yakatanga kuumbwa muhomwe yepfuma yamambo.

Mari yegoridhe yakanga isina kuwanikwa uye yakaenzana nemari makumi maviri. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwaiva nedzimwe masangano, akatanga kutumidzwa kuti:

• Crown;
• Penny;
• Changamire;
• Guinea.

Ndarama yakanga yakanyongedzwa zvakanyanya, asi kukosha kwemari yakadaro, zvakanamatira, kwakaramba. Nokufamba kwenguva, mari kubva kune zvendarira, mhangura uye tini zvakapinda mumavhiri. Muna 1660, kudzingirira kwakashandurwa, uye kwekutanga kokugadzirwa kwakaitwa. Muna 1937 makanga mune nickel-masirivha mari, muna 1947 - nickel-sirivha mari.

Decimal Pound System

MunaFebruary 1971, chirongwa chekupedzisira chakaonekwa kuti chive nyore kuverenga. Pennies uye shillings iyo hurumende yakatsiviwa nemari imwechete. Rimwe pondo yaiva yakaenzana ne 100 pence. Izvi zvakaparadzanisa zvekare uye zvitsva zvemari. Muna 1969, mari yekare yakatanga kubvisa kushambadzira.

Mari yekutanga yokudarika yegoridhe yakagadzirwa nickel sirivha. Muna 1971, mutsara wemari kubva kumhangura yakatanga. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakatsiviwa nesimbi yakavharwa nemhangura. Mari dzemazuva ano dzakabuda muna 1998. Pamashizha ekare kwaiva nemhangura chete. Panguva iyoyo, pondo yakanyatsotarisa kune ruble yaiva 1: 24.6966. Iyi kukosha inosiyana gore negore.

Tsanangudzo yeChirungu mari uye mabhizinesi

Ndeupi mari muUK zvino? The decimal system achiri kushanda. Mari yepamutemo yenyika iyi pound sterling. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kune zvikwereti uye mari mumasangano (mu pence):

• 1;
• 2;
• 5;
• 10;
• 20.

Kune mari muimba iri 1 uye 2 mapaundi. Erizabheti II inoratidzwa pamari yemari, uye mabhiiyo ekunyora magwaro ari pamiganhu yemari. Pamusoro pezvakatarisana zvakasimbiswa:

• The grid of the abbey;
• Thistle;
• Tudor akamuka;
• Nguwo yezvombo zveMambo weWales;
• Chiratidzo cheBritish Isles;
• Shumba;
• Leek.

Korona ichiri kushandiswa uye inoonekwa semutemo. Mamwe mabhizinesi ekutanga akabudiswa neBhange reEngland muna 1964. Vane chiremera:

• 5;
• 10;
• 20;
• 50.

Elizabeth II inoratidzwa pavose. Pamukova wakatarisana, nhamba dzakakurumbira kubva munhoroondo yenyika dzakaswededzwa.

Mutengo wemari

Mari yeBritish ndeimwe yezvinodhura zvikuru munyika. Iyo pound sterling yepamusoro pamusoro pe ruble yakamira pa1: 95.3. Iyi ndiyo data yeCentral Bank yeRussia. Pasinei nokuti mari yeBritish inowedzera zvishoma, zvinoda mapaundi zvinoramba zvakafanana. Iyo pound sterling rate maererano nezvimwe mari inosara yakasimba. KuEuro - 1: 1,239, kusvika kuDhora reAmerica - 1: 1,413, kune Swiss franc - 1: 1,348.