Ballerina Raisa Struchkova: Biography, mapikicha, upenyu hwomunhu

Muna October 1925 Ndakaberekerwa Moscow Raisa Struchkova mune ramangwana, mumwe mukuru vachitamba. Mhuri yaiva nyore, unyanzvi asina ukama, asi amai vake, Maria losifovna, vakaimba yakanaka, uye chete nokuda kurambidza baba, nhaka mushandi haana kuva muimbi nenyanzvi. By kupupura uchiita vanhu kusvikira ichangobva kurapwa sevasingaiti. Raisa Struchkova kubva mai vake nhaka yakanaka izwi uye asina musicality.

udiki

Mumakore masere, musikana aiva ano mumakwaya kirabhu Profintern, apo akashanyirwa vadzidzisi Bolshoi Theater, vachitsvaka matarenda. Chavaida sei ogranichno musikana inofamba apo kuimba, uye iye akakokwa pamukova bvunzo panguva Moscow Ballet School. Raisa Struchkova aifarira kutamba, asi yake kuimba yakanga yakawanda kuna nezvaanoda yangu. Zvisinei, kana asvika izwi, iye akapfeka uye kuwedzera kutarisika naamai vake vakasvika bvunzo.

The musikana akaenda kuchikoro nokuzvidira, pashure vekushanyirana panguva orwiyo, iye chete akateerera nani nokuchiva kwavo, uye nendangariro akamuudza kuti iye akanga kutamba kunyange pamariro. Chokwadi kuti imba yavo yaiva pedyo Kalitnikovskaya kumakuva, uye vanhu panguva iyoyo inenge nguva dzose akavigwa pamwe mumhanzi. Kunyange mumhanzi uyu anosuruvarisa akaona kufamba upenyu, kuedza kubatisisa kwayo uye kuratidza kunzwa kuchema, kusuruvara, marwadzo. Raisa Struchkova - mutambi kubva pakuzvarwa, zvimwe aisazotsigira kukwanisa runako Komisheni, kunyanya sezvo kutamba vasikana havasi kazhinji mapfumbamwe kana gumi makore uye muna mashanu.

Elizabeth P.

Akauya kirasi ichangobva vachibva Leningrad Elizavety Pavlovny Gerdt, uyo pane imwe nguva akadzidza kunoshamisa vachitamba: E. Vazem, Gerdt, Mikhail Fokine, Zvinovheneka Russian kutamba. Vakasangana mboni huru uye hapana mudzidzisi zvishoma zvikuru kamwe kwenguva dzose, makore makumi mana vakapedza pamwechete, akaparadzaniswa navo chete rufu EP Gerdt muna 1975, gore.

mudzidzi

Raisa Struchkova akadzidza uye vamwe, anozivikanwa kwazvo, vakawanda vavo vanosungirwa uye chaizvo uye MA Jacketed ni Tarasov, PA Gusev, Y. Bakhrushin, etc. Nikitina, asiwo pachikuva, uye pave paya kudzidzisa basa wakapiwa Raisa Pavlovna aiva Erizabheti. basa rake raikosha, mudzidzisi wose, mudzidzisi muupenyu.

Raisa rombo rakanaka kuti kutora chikamu mune zvesimba zvakadaro kunoshamisa choreographers sezvo RV Zakharov, VI Winona LM Lavrovskii, KY Goleizovskii, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chikoro chaicho. Asi zvakawanika uye kazhinji kusingafadzi, zvinonzi vakawanda akamirirwa ne Elizabeth Pavlovna. It haanzverwi zvachose uye uncompromisingly nokuchenjera. Chete kamwe pashure mutambo "Romeo uye Juliet" Raisa Struchkova (Ballerina) kugutsikana zvizere somuperekedzi basa, uye mhinduro havana naye.

Grand theatre

Ikoko, muna kutamba, iye akasangana navo AA Lapauri, uyo akava asina chete neshamwari yake pachikuva, asi mudzidzisi, uye choreographer, uye murume wake. Chakasimba chaizvo uye rudo chete - kuchikoro. The muchato kwemakore akawanda uye chakaunza yakawanda mufaro. Nevazikanwi akadana izvi ukama remakore yokufungidzira. Asi kushungurudzika wake dzakadururwa apo murume wake akaurayiwa mutsaona, asiya oga. Asi akaita Ballerina Raisa Struchkova. upenyu Personal riri pamusoro, asi basa akaramba.

School rakapera muna 1944 ne duets maviri - Odette naOdile pamwe Prince. Iye akatamba kuti troupe yose Bolshoi Theater maoko - mudonzvo atora vaizotibata chaizvo kutamba mutambi, uye zvose zviri kuonekwa pakarepo. wake kutamba aiva nechinangwa, zvazviri uye panguva imwecheteyo outsinye kudziya, wakaisvonaka plasticity, runako uye expressiveness nemafambiro uye postures. Aiva unhu, munhu rokusika mavambo pamwe yakakwirira kuravira - tsika makakurumbira.

"Maturo chenjedzo"

Yokutanga guru basa - Lisa kuti "Maturo chenjedzo" - pashure episodic ( "Humpbacked Horse" - Pearl, "Cinderella" - Fairy pamusoro Spring, "Coppelia" - "Morning", "Sleeping Beauty" - Little Red akatasva Washington nevamwe vazhinji) akanga akafanana Ballerina, iye pachake aiva akanaka, zvokuparadzwa, vakatendeseka, uye heroin vakapfuura izvi unhu. Lisa akatendeuka tsvarakadenga - wechiduku, ingenuous, dzinongoitika uye makemikari, sezvinoita Ballerina akatamba, uye achataura vateereri, saka upenyu uye yakajeka raiva chiratidzo ose.

The debut rakabudirira, wongororo sei vateereri vaida Struchkova Raisa Stepanovna mu basa Lisa, vaiva vazhinji uye vakakodzerwa. Reviewers nokuzvidira akabvuma basa iri, kunyange pamusoro kutamba zvakanyorwa, kuti iye anotarira muduku uye akasimbiswa mu maziso kuriita yakachena uye chaiyo tarenda. Akanyorawo kuti yemitambo chaizvo rombo kuti aiva mutambi yakadaro anokwanisa, kufanana Raisa Struchkova.

"Cinderella"

basa iri Rice akagamuchira muna 1947, gore mushure shamisa debut akadaro. Zvichida waitya kutanga kutamba, izvo achangobva vachitamba Galina Ulanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, Marina Semyonova. Asi kana, pamusoro maonero, iyo kazhinji kuitwa pamberi yose kambani, yava agamuchira yakadaro yakakwirira rating, izvo haana kutarisira - basa rayo vakaziva vose vaaishanda navo.

Mufananidzo Cinderella, iro aongorora uye vakashora wake nokutamba Struchkova, akasiyana zvikuru kubva chinhu aona pamberi troupe. Haisi kunyange nherera akanaka mikukutu, uyo akanga paakavapa kushandurwa kupinda muchindakadzi, muchindakadzi akapfeka mamvemve, riverengwe musikana anoda kurota, uye ikozvino vakapinda munyika hope dzake. Naizvozvo Struchkova Raisa Stepanovna vakandiudza kuti akazviputira, iye panguva iyoyo yaiva kupfuura Cinderella upenyu hwaAbhigairi parumananzombe mumuzinda wakanaka kuti akanga ari Bolshoi Theater. Uye nokuda chokupika ichi akaita film-kutamba rinonzi "The Glass patapata" Raisa cayenne akaona vanoiona munyika, uye makwikwi muCanada, firimu yakahwina mubayiro wokutanga muna 1960.

repertory

Uyezve basa Big Raisa akanga zvachose mumakwara Galiny Ulanovoy, ane repertoire yave Inoziva chose. Zvisinei, akadzokorora kana kunyange mashoko Ballerina wake waaida aisada uye asingagoni muduku Raisa Struchkova. Biography munhu wose, nekuti upenyu yakasiyana, uye kutamba zvinofanira zvakasiyana. Yemisi Ulanovskaya Dzhuletta chinhu chakasiyana chaizvo nokuda Struchkova, asi mukuru uye risingaenzaniswi. On rwokuparidza muna US uye muEngland Raisa akatamba pamusoro chete pachikuva, apo vakawanda ichangobva chakapenya Ulanova.

Asi kubudirira kwakanga zvishoma nechido mutsoropodzi, kunoratidzwa mumufananidzo pakusikwa. Kana mashomanana emakore yakabereka pano sezvo basa rake somunhu choreographer, ndakashamisika kuti haana kukanganwa. Mapepanhau akanyora: "Ini akadzoka nyeredzi!" In wake repertoire vaiva mapati anozivikanwa chaizvo zvose: Aurora, Odette-naOdile, Giselle, Kitri, Maria, Maria kubva "The Tsime Bakhchisarai," Paracha kuti "The Bronze webhiza", Mirandolina, Tao Hoa mu "The Red Poppy", Leila, Tamara kubva "Pages woupenyu", Bacchante of "Walpurgis usiku", Mavka, murandakadzi kukudzwa kuti "rechipiri refutenendi Kizhe" ... zvose iwe zita nayo. Asi zvavari zvose zvakasiyana! Uye mumwe Bato wasimbisa sezvaakandiudza saw Raisa Struchkova (mutambi). Photo pokuenzanisira nyaya, anoratidza chaizvo simba, rusingaperi wemashiripiti.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Artistic basa Raisa Struchkova chikoro muna 1978, asi kutamba haana kumurega nokusingaperi. Her Danho upenyu mberi vadzidzi. Vadzidzisei hwakatanga kare tisati raakabva pachikuva, muna Institute of Culture, ipapo mu GITIS. Uye kunyange ikozvino Raisa akava murayiridzi-choreographer panguva Bolshoi Theater. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti rokudzidzisa iye ada zvikuru sezvo kutamba pacharo.

Iye akatungamirira kudzidzira Nina Ananiashvili, Galina Stepanenko, Anastasia Yatsenko, Anastasia Goryachev Eriki Luzinoy, Natalia Balandin, Svetlana Uvarova. Kuwedzera firimu, "Cinderella", iro okugadzira zvinhu guru Ballerina inopedzerwa vaviri - "Dancing Raisa Struchkova" (konzati firimu) uye vhidhiyo firimu, rinonzi nyore zita rayo. Muna 2002, akabudisa bhuku chete zita G. Belyaeva-Chelobitko.

Ndangariro mukadzi uyu akanaka uye upenyu zviri vadzidzi, uye vadzidzi vadzidzi. Iye - yezvechitendero. Akafa muna May 2005 uye akavigwa panguva Vvedensky kumakuva muMoscow, pedyo yakasiyana uye vanodiwa murume, Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem Lapauri, uyo akanga achimirira naye ikoko kubva 1975, gore.